PostgreSql 安装配置 PostGIS

1.安装PostGIS插件

sudo apt-get install PostGIS
sudo apt-get install postgresql-9.3-postgis

2.开启PostgreSql对于PostGIS 的支持，在psql 或者 PgAdmin 中执行命令

-- Enable PostGIS (includes raster)
CREATE EXTENSION postgis;
-- Enable Topology
CREATE EXTENSION postgis_topology;
-- fuzzy matching needed for Tiger
CREATE EXTENSION fuzzystrmatch;
-- Enable US Tiger Geocoder
CREATE EXTENSION postgis_tiger_geocoder;

3.测试例子

-- Create table with spatial column
CREATE TABLE mytable ( 
  id SERIAL PRIMARY KEY,
  geom GEOMETRY(Point, 26910),
  name VARCHAR(128)
); 

-- Add a spatial index
CREATE INDEX mytable_gix
  ON mytable 
  USING GIST (geom); 

-- Add a point
INSERT INTO mytable (geom) VALUES (
  ST_GeomFromText('POINT(0 0)', 26910)
);

-- Query for nearby points
SELECT id, name
FROM mytable
WHERE ST_DWithin(
  geom, 
  ST_GeomFromText('POINT(0 0)', 26910),
  1000
);