macOS Catalina(10.15.4)/IntelliJ IDEA 2018.3/Tomcat 9.0.33/Maven项目调试时报错,这个项目以前是可以正常调试的，一段时间之后，就不能正常调试之下了。
访问页面的时候，页面提示 `404 Not Found` 错误。
详细错误信息如下：
/usr/local/Cellar/tomcat/9.0.33/libexec/bin/catalina.sh run objc[25689]: Class JavaLaunchHelper is implemented in both /Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_112.jdk/Contents/Home/bin/java (0x1077ee4c0) and /Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_112.jdk/Contents/Home/jre/lib/libinstrument.dylib (0x1078d24e0). One of the two will be used. Which one is undefined. [2020-04-13 09:50:56,784] Artifact Tools:war exploded: Waiting for server connection to start artifact deployment... Connected to the target VM, address: '127.0.0.1:55928', transport: 'socket' 13-Apr-2020 21:50:57.545 信息 [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Server.服务器版本: Apache Tomcat/9.0.33 13-Apr-2020 21:50:57.548 信息 [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log 服务器构建: Mar 11 2020 09:31:38 UTC 13-Apr-2020 21:50:57.548 信息 [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log 服务器版本号(：9.0.33.0 13-Apr-2020 21:50:57.548 信息 [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log OS Name: Mac OS X 13-Apr-2020 21:50:57.548 信息 [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log OS.版本: 10.15.4 13-Apr-2020 21:50:57.548 信息 [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log 架构: x86_64 13-Apr-2020 21:50:57.548 信息 [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Java 环境变量: /Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_112.jdk/Contents/Home/jre 13-Apr-2020 21:50:57.548 信息 [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log JVM 版本: 1.8.0_112-b16 13-Apr-2020 21:50:57.548 信息 [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log JVM.供应商: Oracle Corporation 13-Apr-2020 21:50:57.548 信息 [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log CATALINA_BASE: /Users/longsky/Library/Caches/IntelliJIdea2018.3/tomcat/Unnamed_Tools_2 13-Apr-2020 21:50:57.548 信息 [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log CATALINA_HOME: /usr/local/Cellar/tomcat/9.0.33/libexec 13-Apr-2020 21:50:57.549 信息 [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Djava.util.logging.config.file=/Users/longsky/Library/Caches/IntelliJIdea2018.3/tomcat/Unnamed_Tools_2/conf/logging.properties 13-Apr-2020 21:50:57.549 信息 [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Djava.util.logging.manager=org.apache.juli.ClassLoaderLogManager 13-Apr-2020 21:50:57.549 信息 [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -agentlib:jdwp=transport=dt_socket,address=127.0.0.1:55928,suspend=y,server=n 13-Apr-2020 21:50:57.549 信息 [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -javaagent:/Users/longsky/Library/Caches/IntelliJIdea2018.3/captureAgent/debugger-agent.jar 13-Apr-2020 21:50:57.551 信息 [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote= 13-Apr-2020 21:50:57.551 信息 [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.port=21099 13-Apr-2020 21:50:57.551 信息 [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.ssl=false 13-Apr-2020 21:50:57.551 信息 [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.password.file=/Users/longsky/Library/Caches/IntelliJIdea2018.3/tomcat/Unnamed_Tools_2/jmxremote.password 13-Apr-2020 21:50:57.551 信息 [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.access.file=/Users/longsky/Library/Caches/IntelliJIdea2018.3/tomcat/Unnamed_Tools_2/jmxremote.access 13-Apr-2020 21:50:57.552 信息 [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Djava.rmi.server.hostname=127.0.0.1 13-Apr-2020 21:50:57.552 信息 [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Djdk.tls.ephemeralDHKeySize=2048 13-Apr-2020 21:50:57.552 信息 [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Djava.protocol.handler.pkgs=org.apache.catalina.webresources 13-Apr-2020 21:50:57.552 信息 [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Dorg.apache.catalina.security.SecurityListener.UMASK=0027 13-Apr-2020 21:50:57.552 信息 [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Dignore.endorsed.dirs= 13-Apr-2020 21:50:57.552 信息 [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Dcatalina.base=/Users/longsky/Library/Caches/IntelliJIdea2018.3/tomcat/Unnamed_Tools_2 13-Apr-2020 21:50:57.552 信息 [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Dcatalina.home=/usr/local/Cellar/tomcat/9.0.33/libexec 13-Apr-2020 21:50:57.552 信息 [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Djava.io.tmpdir=/usr/local/Cellar/tomcat/9.0.33/libexec/temp 13-Apr-2020 21:50:57.552 信息 [main] org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener.lifecycleEvent The APR based Apache Tomcat Native library which allows optimal performance in production environments was not found on the java.library.path: [/Users/longsky/Library/Java/Extensions:/Library/Java/Extensions:/Network/Library/Java/Extensions:/System/Library/Java/Extensions:/usr/lib/java:.] 13-Apr-2020 21:50:57.770 信息 [main] org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol.init 初始化协议处理器 ["http-nio-28080"] 13-Apr-2020 21:50:57.816 信息 [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.load 服务器在[456]毫秒内初始化 13-Apr-2020 21:50:57.858 信息 [main] org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.startInternal Starting service [Catalina] 13-Apr-2020 21:50:57.859 信息 [main] org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.startInternal 正在启动 Servlet 引擎：[Apache Tomcat/9.0.33] 13-Apr-2020 21:50:57.886 信息 [main] org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol.start 开始协议处理句柄["http-nio-28080"] 13-Apr-2020 21:50:57.895 信息 [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start Server startup in [78] milliseconds Connected to server [2020-04-13 09:50:58,372] Artifact Tools:war exploded: Artifact is being deployed, please wait... 13-Apr-2020 21:50:58.477 严重 [RMI TCP Connection(4)-127.0.0.1] org.apache.tomcat.util.modeler.BaseModelMBean.invoke Exception invoking method [manageApp] java.lang.IllegalStateException: Error starting child at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:720) at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:690) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:705) at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.manageApp(HostConfig.java:1728) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62) at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498) at org.apache.tomcat.util.modeler.BaseModelMBean.invoke(BaseModelMBean.java:289) at com.sun.jmx.interceptor.DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.invoke(DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.java:819) at com.sun.jmx.mbeanserver.JmxMBeanServer.invoke(JmxMBeanServer.java:801) at org.apache.catalina.mbeans.MBeanFactory.createStandardContext(MBeanFactory.java:456) at org.apache.catalina.mbeans.MBeanFactory.createStandardContext(MBeanFactory.java:405) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62) at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498) at org.apache.tomcat.util.modeler.BaseModelMBean.invoke(BaseModelMBean.java:289) at com.sun.jmx.interceptor.DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.invoke(DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.java:819) at com.sun.jmx.mbeanserver.JmxMBeanServer.invoke(JmxMBeanServer.java:801) at com.sun.jmx.remote.security.MBeanServerAccessController.invoke(MBeanServerAccessController.java:468) at javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl.doOperation(RMIConnectionImpl.java:1468) at javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl.access$300(RMIConnectionImpl.java:76) at javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl$PrivilegedOperation.run(RMIConnectionImpl.java:1309) at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method) at javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl.doPrivilegedOperation(RMIConnectionImpl.java:1408) at javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl.invoke(RMIConnectionImpl.java:829) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62) at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498) at sun.rmi.server.UnicastServerRef.dispatch(UnicastServerRef.java:324) at sun.rmi.transport.Transport$1.run(Transport.java:200) at sun.rmi.transport.Transport$1.run(Transport.java:197) at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method) at sun.rmi.transport.Transport.serviceCall(Transport.java:196) at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport.handleMessages(TCPTransport.java:568) at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport$ConnectionHandler.run0(TCPTransport.java:826) at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport$ConnectionHandler.lambda$run$0(TCPTransport.java:683) at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method) at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport$ConnectionHandler.run(TCPTransport.java:682) at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142) at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617) at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745) Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: 初始化组件[org.apache.catalina.webresources.JarResourceSet@7d5fe6fe]失败。 at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.handleSubClassException(LifecycleBase.java:440) at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.init(LifecycleBase.java:139) at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:173) at org.apache.catalina.webresources.StandardRoot.startInternal(StandardRoot.java:727) at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.resourcesStart(StandardContext.java:4805) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:4940) at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183) at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:717) ... 43 more Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: java.util.zip.ZipException: zip file is empty at org.apache.catalina.webresources.AbstractSingleArchiveResourceSet.initInternal(AbstractSingleArchiveResourceSet.java:143) at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.init(LifecycleBase.java:136) ... 50 more Caused by: java.util.zip.ZipException: zip file is empty at java.util.zip.ZipFile.open(Native Method) at java.util.zip.ZipFile.<init>(ZipFile.java:219) at java.util.zip.ZipFile.<init>(ZipFile.java:149) at java.util.jar.JarFile.<init>(JarFile.java:166) at java.util.jar.JarFile.<init>(JarFile.java:130) at org.apache.tomcat.util.compat.JreCompat.jarFileNewInstance(JreCompat.java:177) at org.apache.tomcat.util.compat.JreCompat.jarFileNewInstance(JreCompat.java:162) [2020-04-13 09:50:58,489] Artifact Tools:war exploded: Error during artifact deployment. See server log for details. at org.apache.catalina.webresources.AbstractSingleArchiveResourceSet.initInternal(AbstractSingleArchiveResourceSet.java:140) ... 51 more 13-Apr-2020 21:50:58.479 严重 [RMI TCP Connection(4)-127.0.0.1] org.apache.tomcat.util.modeler.BaseModelMBean.invoke Exception invoking method [createStandardContext] javax.management.RuntimeOperationsException: Exception invoking method [manageApp] at org.apache.tomcat.util.modeler.BaseModelMBean.invoke(BaseModelMBean.java:298) at com.sun.jmx.interceptor.DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.invoke(DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.java:819) at com.sun.jmx.mbeanserver.JmxMBeanServer.invoke(JmxMBeanServer.java:801) at org.apache.catalina.mbeans.MBeanFactory.createStandardContext(MBeanFactory.java:456) at org.apache.catalina.mbeans.MBeanFactory.createStandardContext(MBeanFactory.java:405) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62) at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498) at org.apache.tomcat.util.modeler.BaseModelMBean.invoke(BaseModelMBean.java:289) at com.sun.jmx.interceptor.DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.invoke(DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.java:819) at com.sun.jmx.mbeanserver.JmxMBeanServer.invoke(JmxMBeanServer.java:801) at com.sun.jmx.remote.security.MBeanServerAccessController.invoke(MBeanServerAccessController.java:468) at javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl.doOperation(RMIConnectionImpl.java:1468) at javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl.access$300(RMIConnectionImpl.java:76) at javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl$PrivilegedOperation.run(RMIConnectionImpl.java:1309) at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method) at javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl.doPrivilegedOperation(RMIConnectionImpl.java:1408) at javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl.invoke(RMIConnectionImpl.java:829) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62) at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498) at sun.rmi.server.UnicastServerRef.dispatch(UnicastServerRef.java:324) at sun.rmi.transport.Transport$1.run(Transport.java:200) at sun.rmi.transport.Transport$1.run(Transport.java:197) at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method) at sun.rmi.transport.Transport.serviceCall(Transport.java:196) at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport.handleMessages(TCPTransport.java:568) at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport$ConnectionHandler.run0(TCPTransport.java:826) at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport$ConnectionHandler.lambda$run$0(TCPTransport.java:683) at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method) at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport$ConnectionHandler.run(TCPTransport.java:682) at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142) at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617) at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745) Caused by: java.lang.IllegalStateException: Error starting child at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:720) at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:690) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:705) at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.manageApp(HostConfig.java:1728) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62) at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498) at org.apache.tomcat.util.modeler.BaseModelMBean.invoke(BaseModelMBean.java:289) ... 35 more Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: 初始化组件[org.apache.catalina.webresources.JarResourceSet@7d5fe6fe]失败。 at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.handleSubClassException(LifecycleBase.java:440) at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.init(LifecycleBase.java:139) at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:173) at org.apache.catalina.webresources.StandardRoot.startInternal(StandardRoot.java:727) at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.resourcesStart(StandardContext.java:4805) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:4940) at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183) at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:717) ... 43 more Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: java.util.zip.ZipException: zip file is empty at org.apache.catalina.webresources.AbstractSingleArchiveResourceSet.initInternal(AbstractSingleArchiveResourceSet.java:143) at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.init(LifecycleBase.java:136) ... 50 more Caused by: java.util.zip.ZipException: zip file is empty at java.util.zip.ZipFile.open(Native Method) at java.util.zip.ZipFile.<init>(ZipFile.java:219) at java.util.zip.ZipFile.<init>(ZipFile.java:149) at java.util.jar.JarFile.<init>(JarFile.java:166) at java.util.jar.JarFile.<init>(JarFile.java:130) at org.apache.tomcat.util.compat.JreCompat.jarFileNewInstance(JreCompat.java:177) at org.apache.tomcat.util.compat.JreCompat.jarFileNewInstance(JreCompat.java:162) at org.apache.catalina.webresources.AbstractSingleArchiveResourceSet.initInternal(AbstractSingleArchiveResourceSet.java:140) ... 51 more 13-Apr-2020 21:51:07.892 信息 [Catalina-utility-2] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory 把web 应用程序部署到目录 [/usr/local/Cellar/tomcat/9.0.33/libexec/webapps/Tools_war] 13-Apr-2020 21:51:07.917 严重 [Catalina-utility-2] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory 无法部署应用目录 [/usr/local/Cellar/tomcat/9.0.33/libexec/webapps/Tools_war] java.lang.IllegalStateException: Error starting child at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:720) at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:690) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:705) at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory(HostConfig.java:1133) at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig$DeployDirectory.run(HostConfig.java:1867) at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:511) at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run$$$capture(FutureTask.java:266) at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java) at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.InlineExecutorService.execute(InlineExecutorService.java:75) at java.util.concurrent.AbstractExecutorService.submit(AbstractExecutorService.java:112) at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectories(HostConfig.java:1045) at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployApps(HostConfig.java:429) at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.check(HostConfig.java:1620) at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.lifecycleEvent(HostConfig.java:305) at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleBase.java:123) at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.backgroundProcess(ContainerBase.java:1151) at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$ContainerBackgroundProcessor.processChildren(ContainerBase.java:1353) at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$ContainerBackgroundProcessor.processChildren(ContainerBase.java:1357) at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$ContainerBackgroundProcessor.run(ContainerBase.java:1335) at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:511) at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.runAndReset$$$capture(FutureTask.java:308) at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.runAndReset(FutureTask.java) at java.util.concurrent.ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor$ScheduledFutureTask.access$301(ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor.java:180) at java.util.concurrent.ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor$ScheduledFutureTask.run(ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor.java:294) at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142) at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617) at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61) at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745) Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: 初始化组件[org.apache.catalina.webresources.JarResourceSet@368ace0]失败。 at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.handleSubClassException(LifecycleBase.java:440) at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.init(LifecycleBase.java:139) at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:173) at org.apache.catalina.webresources.StandardRoot.startInternal(StandardRoot.java:727) at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.resourcesStart(StandardContext.java:4805) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:4940) at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183) at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:717) ... 27 more Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: java.util.zip.ZipException: zip file is empty at org.apache.catalina.webresources.AbstractSingleArchiveResourceSet.initInternal(AbstractSingleArchiveResourceSet.java:143) at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.init(LifecycleBase.java:136) ... 34 more Caused by: java.util.zip.ZipException: zip file is empty at java.util.zip.ZipFile.open(Native Method) at java.util.zip.ZipFile.<init>(ZipFile.java:219) at java.util.zip.ZipFile.<init>(ZipFile.java:149) at java.util.jar.JarFile.<init>(JarFile.java:166) at java.util.jar.JarFile.<init>(JarFile.java:130) at org.apache.tomcat.util.compat.JreCompat.jarFileNewInstance(JreCompat.java:177) at org.apache.tomcat.util.compat.JreCompat.jarFileNewInstance(JreCompat.java:162) at org.apache.catalina.webresources.AbstractSingleArchiveResourceSet.initInternal(AbstractSingleArchiveResourceSet.java:140) ... 35 more 13-Apr-2020 21:51:07.918 信息 [Catalina-utility-2] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Deployment of web application directory [/usr/local/Cellar/tomcat/9.0.33/libexec/webapps/Tools_war] has finished in [26] ms 13-Apr-2020 21:51:07.918 信息 [Catalina-utility-2] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory 把web 应用程序部署到目录 [/usr/local/Cellar/tomcat/9.0.33/libexec/webapps/docs] 13-Apr-2020 21:51:08.134 信息 [Catalina-utility-2] org.apache.jasper.servlet.TldScanner.scanJars 至少有一个JAR被扫描用于TLD但尚未包含TLD。 为此记录器启用调试日志记录，以获取已扫描但未在其中找到TLD的完整JAR列表。 在扫描期间跳过不需要的JAR可以缩短启动时间和JSP编译时间。 13-Apr-2020 21:51:08.160 信息 [Catalina-utility-2] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Deployment of web application directory [/usr/local/Cellar/tomcat/9.0.33/libexec/webapps/docs] has finished in [242] ms 13-Apr-2020 21:51:08.160 信息 [Catalina-utility-2] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory 把web 应用程序部署到目录 [/usr/local/Cellar/tomcat/9.0.33/libexec/webapps/manager] 13-Apr-2020 21:51:08.222 信息 [Catalina-utility-2] org.apache.jasper.servlet.TldScanner.scanJars 至少有一个JAR被扫描用于TLD但尚未包含TLD。 为此记录器启用调试日志记录，以获取已扫描但未在其中找到TLD的完整JAR列表。 在扫描期间跳过不需要的JAR可以缩短启动时间和JSP编译时间。 13-Apr-2020 21:51:08.227 信息 [Catalina-utility-2] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Deployment of web application directory [/usr/local/Cellar/tomcat/9.0.33/libexec/webapps/manager] has finished in [67] ms 13-Apr-2020 21:51:08.227 信息 [Catalina-utility-2] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory 把web 应用程序部署到目录 [/usr/local/Cellar/tomcat/9.0.33/libexec/webapps/examples] 13-Apr-2020 21:51:08.461 信息 [Catalina-utility-2] org.apache.jasper.servlet.TldScanner.scanJars 至少有一个JAR被扫描用于TLD但尚未包含TLD。 为此记录器启用调试日志记录，以获取已扫描但未在其中找到TLD的完整JAR列表。 在扫描期间跳过不需要的JAR可以缩短启动时间和JSP编译时间。 13-Apr-2020 21:51:08.478 信息 [Catalina-utility-2] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Deployment of web application directory [/usr/local/Cellar/tomcat/9.0.33/libexec/webapps/examples] has finished in [251] ms 13-Apr-2020 21:51:08.478 信息 [Catalina-utility-2] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory 把web 应用程序部署到目录 [/usr/local/Cellar/tomcat/9.0.33/libexec/webapps/ROOT] 13-Apr-2020 21:51:08.527 信息 [Catalina-utility-2] org.apache.jasper.servlet.TldScanner.scanJars 至少有一个JAR被扫描用于TLD但尚未包含TLD。 为此记录器启用调试日志记录，以获取已扫描但未在其中找到TLD的完整JAR列表。 在扫描期间跳过不需要的JAR可以缩短启动时间和JSP编译时间。 13-Apr-2020 21:51:08.529 信息 [Catalina-utility-2] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Deployment of web application directory [/usr/local/Cellar/tomcat/9.0.33/libexec/webapps/ROOT] has finished in [50] ms 13-Apr-2020 21:51:08.529 信息 [Catalina-utility-2] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory 把web 应用程序部署到目录 [/usr/local/Cellar/tomcat/9.0.33/libexec/webapps/host-manager] 13-Apr-2020 21:51:08.585 信息 [Catalina-utility-2] org.apache.jasper.servlet.TldScanner.scanJars 至少有一个JAR被扫描用于TLD但尚未包含TLD。 为此记录器启用调试日志记录，以获取已扫描但未在其中找到TLD的完整JAR列表。 在扫描期间跳过不需要的JAR可以缩短启动时间和JSP编译时间。 13-Apr-2020 21:51:08.587 信息 [Catalina-utility-2] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Deployment of web application directory [/usr/local/Cellar/tomcat/9.0.33/libexec/webapps/host-manager] has finished in [58] ms
造成这个问题的原因是由于 macOS/IntelliJ IDEA/Tomcat/Maven 中的任意一个或者多个升级，或者项目中使用的 Spring/Struts2 框架更新，导致以前编译的临时文件跟现有的版本存在冲突导致的。
按理说，IntelliJ IDEA应当周期性的清理这些临时文件，来规避这种问题，目前看来，缺乏这方面的处理。
具体现象是在命令行中执行 `mvn compile ` 是可以正常编译并且生成包的。但是使用IntelliJ IDEA调试的时候，就会报告上面的错误。
解决方法其实很简单，清理编译临时文件即可。
首先尝试删除当前项目下面的 `target` 目录，这个目录是IntelliJ IDEA编译项目时生成的。
如果删除之后依旧存储问题，则删除当前用户目录下的 `.m2`目录，强制清空 `maven` 的缓存，删除之后，重试，一般就可以解决问题了。