// Copyright (c) 2012 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved. // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be // found in the LICENSE file. #include "content/browser/child_process_security_policy_impl.h" #include <algorithm> #include <tuple> #include <utility> #include "base/bind.h" #include "base/command_line.h" #include "base/containers/contains.h" #include "base/containers/cxx20_erase.h" #include "base/debug/crash_logging.h" #include "base/debug/dump_without_crashing.h" #include "base/feature_list.h" #include "base/files/file_path.h" #include "base/logging.h" #include "base/metrics/histogram_macros.h" #include "base/strings/string_number_conversions.h" #include "base/strings/string_split.h" #include "base/strings/string_util.h" #include "base/strings/stringprintf.h" #include "build/build_config.h" #include "content/browser/bad_message.h" #include "content/browser/isolated_origin_util.h" #include "content/browser/renderer_host/render_frame_host_impl.h" #include "content/browser/renderer_host/render_process_host_impl.h" #include "content/browser/site_info.h" #include "content/browser/webui/url_data_manager_backend.h" #include "content/public/browser/browser_context.h" #include "content/public/browser/browser_or_resource_context.h" #include "content/public/browser/browser_thread.h" #include "content/public/browser/child_process_data.h" #include "content/public/browser/content_browser_client.h" #include "content/public/browser/render_process_host.h" #include "content/public/browser/resource_context.h" #include "content/public/browser/site_isolation_policy.h" #include "content/public/browser/storage_partition.h" #include "content/public/common/bindings_policy.h" #include "content/public/common/child_process_host.h" #include "content/public/common/content_client.h" #include "content/public/common/content_features.h" #include "content/public/common/url_constants.h" #include "net/base/filename_util.h" #include "net/base/url_util.h" #include "net/net_buildflags.h" #include "services/network/public/cpp/resource_request_body.h" #include "storage/browser/file_system/file_permission_policy.h" #include "storage/browser/file_system/file_system_context.h" #include "storage/browser/file_system/file_system_url.h" #include "storage/browser/file_system/isolated_context.h" #include "storage/common/file_system/file_system_util.h" #include "url/gurl.h" #include "url/url_canon.h" #include "url/url_constants.h" namespace content { namespace { // Used internally only. These bit positions have no relationship to any // underlying OS and can be changed to accommodate finer-grained permissions. enum ChildProcessSecurityPermissions { READ_FILE_PERMISSION = 1 << 0, WRITE_FILE_PERMISSION = 1 << 1, CREATE_NEW_FILE_PERMISSION = 1 << 2, CREATE_OVERWRITE_FILE_PERMISSION = 1 << 3, DELETE_FILE_PERMISSION = 1 << 4, // Used by Media Galleries API COPY_INTO_FILE_PERMISSION = 1 << 5, }; // Used internally only. Bitmasks that are actually used by the Grant* and Can* // methods. These contain one or more ChildProcessSecurityPermissions. enum ChildProcessSecurityGrants { READ_FILE_GRANT = READ_FILE_PERMISSION, WRITE_FILE_GRANT = WRITE_FILE_PERMISSION, CREATE_NEW_FILE_GRANT = CREATE_NEW_FILE_PERMISSION | COPY_INTO_FILE_PERMISSION, CREATE_READ_WRITE_FILE_GRANT = CREATE_NEW_FILE_PERMISSION | CREATE_OVERWRITE_FILE_PERMISSION | READ_FILE_PERMISSION | WRITE_FILE_PERMISSION | COPY_INTO_FILE_PERMISSION | DELETE_FILE_PERMISSION, COPY_INTO_FILE_GRANT = COPY_INTO_FILE_PERMISSION, DELETE_FILE_GRANT = DELETE_FILE_PERMISSION, }; // https://crbug.com/646278 Valid blob URLs should contain canonically // serialized origins. bool IsMalformedBlobUrl(const GURL& url) { if (!url.SchemeIsBlob()) return false; // If the part after blob: survives a roundtrip through url::Origin, then // it's a normal blob URL. std::string canonical_origin = url::Origin::Create(url).Serialize(); canonical_origin.append(1, '/'); if (base::StartsWith(url.GetContent(), canonical_origin, base::CompareCase::INSENSITIVE_ASCII)) return false; // This is a malformed blob URL. return true; } // Helper function that checks to make sure calls on // CanAccessDataForOrigin() are only made on valid threads. // TODO(acolwell): Expand the usage of this check to other // ChildProcessSecurityPolicyImpl methods. bool IsRunningOnExpectedThread() { if (BrowserThread::CurrentlyOn(BrowserThread::IO) || BrowserThread::CurrentlyOn(BrowserThread::UI)) { return true; } std::string thread_name(base::PlatformThread::GetName()); // TODO(acolwell): Remove once all tests are updated to properly // identify that they are running on the UI or IO threads. if (thread_name.empty()) return true; LOG(ERROR) << "Running on unexpected thread '" << thread_name << "'"; return false; } base::debug::CrashKeyString* GetRequestedOriginCrashKey() { static auto* requested_origin_key = base::debug::AllocateCrashKeyString( "requested_origin", base::debug::CrashKeySize::Size256); return requested_origin_key; } base::debug::CrashKeyString* GetExpectedProcessLockKey() { static auto* expected_process_lock_key = base::debug::AllocateCrashKeyString( "expected_process_lock", base::debug::CrashKeySize::Size64); return expected_process_lock_key; } base::debug::CrashKeyString* GetKilledProcessOriginLockKey() { static auto* crash_key = base::debug::AllocateCrashKeyString( "killed_process_origin_lock", base::debug::CrashKeySize::Size64); return crash_key; } base::debug::CrashKeyString* GetCanAccessDataFailureReasonKey() { static auto* crash_key = base::debug::AllocateCrashKeyString( "can_access_data_failure_reason", base::debug::CrashKeySize::Size64); return crash_key; } base::debug::CrashKeyString* GetCanAccessDataKeepAliveDurationKey() { static auto* keep_alive_duration_key = base::debug::AllocateCrashKeyString( "keep_alive_duration", base::debug::CrashKeySize::Size256); return keep_alive_duration_key; } base::debug::CrashKeyString* GetCanAccessDataShutdownDelayRefCountKey() { static auto* shutdown_delay_key = base::debug::AllocateCrashKeyString( "shutdown_delay_ref_count", base::debug::CrashKeySize::Size32); return shutdown_delay_key; } base::debug::CrashKeyString* GetCanAccessDataProcessRFHCount() { static auto* process_rfh_count_key = base::debug::AllocateCrashKeyString( "process_rfh_count", base::debug::CrashKeySize::Size32); return process_rfh_count_key; } void LogCanAccessDataForOriginCrashKeys( const std::string& expected_process_lock, const std::string& killed_process_origin_lock, const std::string& requested_origin, const std::string& failure_reason, const std::string& keep_alive_durations, const std::string& shutdown_delay_ref_count, const std::string& process_rfh_count) { base::debug::SetCrashKeyString(GetExpectedProcessLockKey(), expected_process_lock); base::debug::SetCrashKeyString(GetKilledProcessOriginLockKey(), killed_process_origin_lock); base::debug::SetCrashKeyString(GetRequestedOriginCrashKey(), requested_origin); base::debug::SetCrashKeyString(GetCanAccessDataFailureReasonKey(), failure_reason); base::debug::SetCrashKeyString(GetCanAccessDataKeepAliveDurationKey(), keep_alive_durations); base::debug::SetCrashKeyString(GetCanAccessDataShutdownDelayRefCountKey(), shutdown_delay_ref_count); base::debug::SetCrashKeyString(GetCanAccessDataProcessRFHCount(), process_rfh_count); } } // namespace // static ProcessLock ProcessLock::CreateAllowAnySite( const StoragePartitionConfig& storage_partition_config, const WebExposedIsolationInfo& web_exposed_isolation_info) { return ProcessLock( SiteInfo(GURL(), GURL(), false, storage_partition_config, web_exposed_isolation_info, /* is_guest */ false, /* does_site_request_dedicated_process_for_coop */ false, /* is_jit_disabled */ false, /* is_pdf */ false)); } // static ProcessLock ProcessLock::Create(const IsolationContext& isolation_context, const UrlInfo& url_info) { DCHECK(url_info.storage_partition_config.has_value()); if (BrowserThread::CurrentlyOn(BrowserThread::UI)) return ProcessLock(SiteInfo::Create(isolation_context, url_info)); DCHECK_CURRENTLY_ON(BrowserThread::IO); // On the IO thread we need to use a special SiteInfo creation method because // we cannot properly compute some SiteInfo fields on that thread. // ProcessLocks must always match no matter which thread they were created on, // but the SiteInfo objects used to create them may not always match. return ProcessLock(SiteInfo::CreateOnIOThread(isolation_context, url_info)); } ProcessLock::ProcessLock(const SiteInfo& site_info) : site_info_(site_info) {} ProcessLock::ProcessLock() = default; ProcessLock::ProcessLock(const ProcessLock&) = default; ProcessLock& ProcessLock::operator=(const ProcessLock&) = default; ProcessLock::~ProcessLock() = default; bool ProcessLock::IsASiteOrOrigin() const { const GURL lock_url = ProcessLock::lock_url(); return lock_url.has_scheme() && lock_url.has_host() && lock_url.is_valid(); } bool ProcessLock::HasOpaqueOrigin() const { DCHECK(is_locked_to_site()); return url::Origin::Create(lock_url()).opaque(); } bool ProcessLock::MatchesOrigin(const url::Origin& origin) const { url::Origin process_lock_origin = url::Origin::Create(lock_url()); return origin == process_lock_origin; } bool ProcessLock::IsCompatibleWithWebExposedIsolation( const SiteInfo& site_info) const { return site_info_.has_value() && site_info_->web_exposed_isolation_info() == site_info.web_exposed_isolation_info(); } bool ProcessLock::operator==(const ProcessLock& rhs) const { // As we add additional features to SiteInfo, we'll expand this comparison. // Note that this should *not* compare site_url() values from the SiteInfo, // since those include effective URLs which may differ even if the actual // document origins match. We use process_lock_url() comparisons to account // for this. bool is_equal = site_info_.has_value() == rhs.site_info_.has_value(); if (is_equal && site_info_.has_value()) { is_equal = site_info_->process_lock_url() == rhs.site_info_->process_lock_url() && site_info_->is_origin_keyed() == rhs.site_info_->is_origin_keyed() && site_info_->is_pdf() == rhs.site_info_->is_pdf() && (site_info_->web_exposed_isolation_info() == rhs.site_info_->web_exposed_isolation_info()); } return is_equal; } bool ProcessLock::operator!=(const ProcessLock& rhs) const { return !(*this == rhs); } bool ProcessLock::operator<(const ProcessLock& rhs) const { const auto this_is_origin_keyed = is_origin_keyed(); const auto this_is_pdf = is_pdf(); const auto this_web_exposed_isolation_info = web_exposed_isolation_info(); const auto rhs_is_origin_keyed = is_origin_keyed(); const auto rhs_is_pdf = rhs.is_pdf(); const auto rhs_web_exposed_isolation_info = web_exposed_isolation_info(); return std::tie(lock_url(), this_is_origin_keyed, this_is_pdf, this_web_exposed_isolation_info) < std::tie(rhs.lock_url(), rhs_is_origin_keyed, rhs_is_pdf, rhs_web_exposed_isolation_info); } std::string ProcessLock::ToString() const { std::string ret = "{ "; if (site_info_.has_value()) { ret += lock_url().possibly_invalid_spec(); if (is_origin_keyed()) ret += " origin-keyed"; if (is_pdf()) ret += " pdf"; if (web_exposed_isolation_info().is_isolated()) { ret += " cross-origin-isolated"; if (web_exposed_isolation_info().is_isolated_application()) ret += "-application"; ret += " coi-origin='" + web_exposed_isolation_info().origin().GetDebugString() + "'"; } if (!storage_partition_config().is_default()) { ret += ", partition=" + storage_partition_config().partition_domain() + "." + storage_partition_config().partition_name(); if (storage_partition_config().in_memory()) ret += ", in-memory"; } } else { ret += " no-site-info"; } ret += " }"; return ret; } std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& out, const ProcessLock& process_lock) { return out << process_lock.ToString(); } ChildProcessSecurityPolicyImpl::Handle::Handle() : child_id_(ChildProcessHost::kInvalidUniqueID) {} ChildProcessSecurityPolicyImpl::Handle::Handle(int child_id, bool duplicating_handle) : child_id_(child_id) { auto* policy = ChildProcessSecurityPolicyImpl::GetInstance(); if (!policy->AddProcessReference(child_id_, duplicating_handle)) child_id_ = ChildProcessHost::kInvalidUniqueID; } ChildProcessSecurityPolicyImpl::Handle::Handle(Handle&& rhs) : child_id_(rhs.child_id_) { rhs.child_id_ = ChildProcessHost::kInvalidUniqueID; } ChildProcessSecurityPolicyImpl::Handle ChildProcessSecurityPolicyImpl::Handle::Duplicate() { return Handle(child_id_, /* duplicating_handle */ true); } ChildProcessSecurityPolicyImpl::Handle::~Handle() { if (child_id_ != ChildProcessHost::kInvalidUniqueID) { auto* policy = ChildProcessSecurityPolicyImpl::GetInstance(); policy->RemoveProcessReference(child_id_); } } ChildProcessSecurityPolicyImpl::Handle& ChildProcessSecurityPolicyImpl::Handle:: operator=(Handle&& rhs) { if (child_id_ != ChildProcessHost::kInvalidUniqueID && child_id_ != rhs.child_id_) { auto* policy = ChildProcessSecurityPolicyImpl::GetInstance(); policy->RemoveProcessReference(child_id_); } child_id_ = rhs.child_id_; rhs.child_id_ = ChildProcessHost::kInvalidUniqueID; return *this; } bool ChildProcessSecurityPolicyImpl::Handle::is_valid() const { return child_id_ != ChildProcessHost::kInvalidUniqueID; } bool ChildProcessSecurityPolicyImpl::Handle::CanCommitURL(const GURL& url) { if (child_id_ == ChildProcessHost::kInvalidUniqueID) return false; auto* policy = ChildProcessSecurityPolicyImpl::GetInstance(); return policy->CanCommitURL(child_id_, url); } bool ChildProcessSecurityPolicyImpl::Handle::CanReadFile( const base::FilePath& file) { if (child_id_ == ChildProcessHost::kInvalidUniqueID) return false; auto* policy = ChildProcessSecurityPolicyImpl::GetInstance(); return policy->CanReadFile(child_id_, file); } bool ChildProcessSecurityPolicyImpl::Handle::CanReadFileSystemFile( const storage::FileSystemURL& url) { if (child_id_ == ChildProcessHost::kInvalidUniqueID) return false; auto* policy = ChildProcessSecurityPolicyImpl::GetInstance(); return policy->CanReadFileSystemFile(child_id_, url); } bool ChildProcessSecurityPolicyImpl::Handle::CanAccessDataForOrigin( const url::Origin& origin) { if (child_id_ == ChildProcessHost::kInvalidUniqueID) { LogCanAccessDataForOriginCrashKeys( "(unknown)", "(unknown)", origin.GetDebugString(), "handle_not_valid", "no_keep_alive_durations", "no shutdown delay ref count", "no process rfh count"); return false; } auto* policy = ChildProcessSecurityPolicyImpl::GetInstance(); return policy->CanAccessDataForOrigin(child_id_, origin); } // The SecurityState class is used to maintain per-child process security state // information. class ChildProcessSecurityPolicyImpl::SecurityState { public: explicit SecurityState(BrowserContext* browser_context) : enabled_bindings_(0), can_read_raw_cookies_(false), can_send_midi_sysex_(false), browser_context_(browser_context), resource_context_(browser_context->GetResourceContext()) {} SecurityState(const SecurityState&) = delete; SecurityState& operator=(const SecurityState&) = delete; ~SecurityState() { storage::IsolatedContext* isolated_context = storage::IsolatedContext::GetInstance(); for (auto iter = filesystem_permissions_.begin(); iter != filesystem_permissions_.end(); ++iter) { isolated_context->RemoveReference(iter->first); } UMA_HISTOGRAM_COUNTS_10000( "SiteIsolation.BrowsingInstance.MaxCountPerProcess", max_browsing_instance_count_); } // Grant permission to request and commit URLs with the specified origin. void GrantCommitOrigin(const url::Origin& origin) { if (origin.opaque()) return; origin_map_[origin] = CommitRequestPolicy::kCommitAndRequest; } void GrantRequestOrigin(const url::Origin& origin) { if (origin.opaque()) return; // Anything already in |origin_map_| must have at least request permission // already. In that case, the emplace() below will be a no-op. origin_map_.emplace(origin, CommitRequestPolicy::kRequestOnly); } void GrantCommitScheme(const std::string& scheme) { scheme_map_[scheme] = CommitRequestPolicy::kCommitAndRequest; } void GrantRequestScheme(const std::string& scheme) { // Anything already in |scheme_map_| must have at least request permission // already. In that case, the emplace() below will be a no-op. scheme_map_.emplace(scheme, CommitRequestPolicy::kRequestOnly); } // Grant certain permissions to a file. void GrantPermissionsForFile(const base::FilePath& file, int permissions) { base::FilePath stripped = file.StripTrailingSeparators(); file_permissions_[stripped] |= permissions; } // Grant navigation to a file but not the file:// scheme in general. void GrantRequestOfSpecificFile(const base::FilePath &file) { request_file_set_.insert(file.StripTrailingSeparators()); } // Revokes all permissions granted to a file. void RevokeAllPermissionsForFile(const base::FilePath& file) { base::FilePath stripped = file.StripTrailingSeparators(); file_permissions_.erase(stripped); request_file_set_.erase(stripped); } // Grant certain permissions to a file. void GrantPermissionsForFileSystem(const std::string& filesystem_id, int permissions) { if (!base::Contains(filesystem_permissions_, filesystem_id)) storage::IsolatedContext::GetInstance()->AddReference(filesystem_id); filesystem_permissions_[filesystem_id] |= permissions; } bool HasPermissionsForFileSystem(const std::string& filesystem_id, int permissions) { FileSystemMap::const_iterator it = filesystem_permissions_.find(filesystem_id); if (it == filesystem_permissions_.end()) return false; return (it->second & permissions) == permissions; } #if defined(OS_ANDROID) // Determine if the certain permissions have been granted to a content URI. bool HasPermissionsForContentUri(const base::FilePath& file, int permissions) { DCHECK(!file.empty()); DCHECK(file.IsContentUri()); if (!permissions) return false; base::FilePath file_path = file.StripTrailingSeparators(); FileMap::const_iterator it = file_permissions_.find(file_path); if (it != file_permissions_.end()) return (it->second & permissions) == permissions; return false; } #endif void GrantBindings(int bindings) { enabled_bindings_ |= bindings; } void GrantReadRawCookies() { can_read_raw_cookies_ = true; } void RevokeReadRawCookies() { can_read_raw_cookies_ = false; } void GrantPermissionForMidiSysEx() { can_send_midi_sysex_ = true; } // Determine whether permission has been granted to commit |url|. bool CanCommitURL(const GURL& url) { DCHECK(!url.SchemeIsBlob() && !url.SchemeIsFileSystem()) << "inner_url extraction should be done already."; // Having permission to a scheme implies permission to all of its URLs. auto scheme_judgment = scheme_map_.find(url.scheme()); if (scheme_judgment != scheme_map_.end() && scheme_judgment->second == CommitRequestPolicy::kCommitAndRequest) { return true; } // Check for permission for specific origin. if (CanCommitOrigin(url::Origin::Create(url))) return true; // file:// URLs may sometimes be more granular, e.g. dragging and dropping a // file from the local filesystem. The child itself may not have been // granted access to the entire file:// scheme, but it should still be // allowed to request the dragged and dropped file. if (url.SchemeIs(url::kFileScheme)) { base::FilePath path; if (net::FileURLToFilePath(url, &path)) return base::Contains(request_file_set_, path); } return false; // Unmentioned schemes are disallowed. } bool CanRequestURL(const GURL& url) { DCHECK(!url.SchemeIsBlob() && !url.SchemeIsFileSystem()) << "inner_url extraction should be done already."; // Having permission to a scheme implies permission to all of its URLs. auto scheme_judgment = scheme_map_.find(url.scheme()); if (scheme_judgment != scheme_map_.end()) return true; if (CanRequestOrigin(url::Origin::Create(url))) return true; // Otherwise, delegate to CanCommitURL. Unmentioned schemes are disallowed. // TODO(dcheng): It would be nice to avoid constructing the origin twice. return CanCommitURL(url); } // Determine if the certain permissions have been granted to a file. bool HasPermissionsForFile(const base::FilePath& file, int permissions) { #if defined(OS_ANDROID) if (file.IsContentUri()) return HasPermissionsForContentUri(file, permissions); #endif if (!permissions || file.empty() || !file.IsAbsolute()) return false; base::FilePath current_path = file.StripTrailingSeparators(); base::FilePath last_path; int skip = 0; while (current_path != last_path) { base::FilePath base_name = current_path.BaseName(); if (base_name.value() == base::FilePath::kParentDirectory) { ++skip; } else if (skip > 0) { if (base_name.value() != base::FilePath::kCurrentDirectory) --skip; } else { FileMap::const_iterator it = file_permissions_.find(current_path); if (it != file_permissions_.end()) return (it->second & permissions) == permissions; } last_path = current_path; current_path = current_path.DirName(); } return false; } void SetProcessLock(const ProcessLock& lock, BrowsingInstanceId browsing_instance_id) { DCHECK(!lock.is_invalid()); DCHECK(!process_lock_.is_locked_to_site()); DCHECK_NE(SiteInstanceImpl::GetDefaultSiteURL(), lock.lock_url()); if (process_lock_.is_invalid()) { DCHECK(browsing_instance_ids_.empty()); CHECK(lock.allows_any_site() || lock.is_locked_to_site()); } else { // Verify that we are not trying to update the lock with different // COOP/COEP information. CHECK(process_lock_.web_exposed_isolation_info() == lock.web_exposed_isolation_info()); if (process_lock_.allows_any_site()) { // TODO(acolwell): Remove ability to lock to an allows_any_site // lock multiple times. Legacy behavior allows the old "lock to site" // path to generate an "allow_any_site" lock if an empty URL is passed // to SiteInstanceImpl::SetSite(). CHECK(lock.allows_any_site() || lock.is_locked_to_site()); } else { NOTREACHED() << "Unexpected lock type."; } } process_lock_ = lock; AddBrowsingInstanceId(browsing_instance_id); } void AddBrowsingInstanceId( BrowsingInstanceId new_browsing_instance_id_to_include) { DCHECK(!new_browsing_instance_id_to_include.is_null()); // Since std::set is ordered, just insert it. browsing_instance_ids_.insert(new_browsing_instance_id_to_include); // Track the maximum number of BrowsingInstances in the process in case // we need to remove delayed cleanup and let the set grow unbounded. if (browsing_instance_ids_.size() > max_browsing_instance_count_) max_browsing_instance_count_ = browsing_instance_ids_.size(); } const ProcessLock& process_lock() const { return process_lock_; } const std::set<BrowsingInstanceId>& browsing_instance_ids() { return browsing_instance_ids_; } void ClearBrowsingInstanceId(const BrowsingInstanceId& id) { browsing_instance_ids_.erase(id); } bool has_web_ui_bindings() const { return enabled_bindings_ & kWebUIBindingsPolicyMask; } bool can_read_raw_cookies() const { return can_read_raw_cookies_; } bool can_send_midi_sysex() const { return can_send_midi_sysex_; } BrowserOrResourceContext GetBrowserOrResourceContext() const { if (BrowserThread::CurrentlyOn(BrowserThread::UI) && browser_context_) return BrowserOrResourceContext(browser_context_); if (BrowserThread::CurrentlyOn(BrowserThread::IO) && resource_context_) return BrowserOrResourceContext(resource_context_); return BrowserOrResourceContext(); } void ClearBrowserContextIfMatches(const BrowserContext* browser_context) { if (browser_context == browser_context_) browser_context_ = nullptr; } private: enum class CommitRequestPolicy { kRequestOnly, kCommitAndRequest, }; bool CanCommitOrigin(const url::Origin& origin) { auto it = origin_map_.find(origin); if (it == origin_map_.end()) return false; return it->second == CommitRequestPolicy::kCommitAndRequest; } bool CanRequestOrigin(const url::Origin& origin) { // Anything already in |origin_map_| must have at least request permissions // already. return origin_map_.find(origin) != origin_map_.end(); } typedef std::map<std::string, CommitRequestPolicy> SchemeMap; typedef std::map<url::Origin, CommitRequestPolicy> OriginMap; typedef int FilePermissionFlags; // bit-set of base::File::Flags typedef std::map<base::FilePath, FilePermissionFlags> FileMap; typedef std::map<std::string, FilePermissionFlags> FileSystemMap; typedef std::set<base::FilePath> FileSet; // Maps URL schemes to commit/request policies the child process has been // granted. There is no provision for revoking. SchemeMap scheme_map_; // The map of URL origins to commit/request policies the child process has // been granted. There is no provision for revoking. OriginMap origin_map_; // The set of files the child process is permited to upload to the web. FileMap file_permissions_; // The set of files the child process is permitted to load. FileSet request_file_set_; int enabled_bindings_; bool can_read_raw_cookies_; bool can_send_midi_sysex_; ProcessLock process_lock_; // A sorted set containing the IDs of all BrowsingInstances with documents in // this process. Empty when |process_lock_| is invalid, or if all // BrowsingInstances in the SecurityState have been destroyed. // // After a process is locked, it might be reused by navigations from frames // in other BrowsingInstances, e.g., when we're over process limit and when // those navigations utilize the same process lock. This set tracks all the // BrowsingInstances that share this process. // // This is needed for security checks on the IO thread, where we only know // the process ID and need to compute the expected origin lock, which // requires knowing the set of applicable isolated origins in each respective // BrowsingInstance. std::set<BrowsingInstanceId> browsing_instance_ids_; // The maximum number of BrowsingInstances that have been in this // SecurityState's RenderProcessHost, for metrics. unsigned max_browsing_instance_count_ = 0; // The set of isolated filesystems the child process is permitted to access. FileSystemMap filesystem_permissions_; BrowserContext* browser_context_; ResourceContext* resource_context_; }; // IsolatedOriginEntry implementation. ChildProcessSecurityPolicyImpl::IsolatedOriginEntry::IsolatedOriginEntry( const url::Origin& origin, bool applies_to_future_browsing_instances, BrowsingInstanceId browsing_instance_id, BrowserContext* browser_context, ResourceContext* resource_context, bool isolate_all_subdomains, IsolatedOriginSource source) : origin_(origin), applies_to_future_browsing_instances_( applies_to_future_browsing_instances), browsing_instance_id_(browsing_instance_id), browser_context_(browser_context), resource_context_(resource_context), isolate_all_subdomains_(isolate_all_subdomains), source_(source) { // If there is a BrowserContext, there must also be a ResourceContext // associated with this entry. DCHECK_EQ(!browser_context, !resource_context); } ChildProcessSecurityPolicyImpl::IsolatedOriginEntry::IsolatedOriginEntry( const IsolatedOriginEntry& other) = default; ChildProcessSecurityPolicyImpl::IsolatedOriginEntry& ChildProcessSecurityPolicyImpl::IsolatedOriginEntry::operator=( const IsolatedOriginEntry& other) = default; ChildProcessSecurityPolicyImpl::IsolatedOriginEntry::IsolatedOriginEntry( IsolatedOriginEntry&& other) = default; ChildProcessSecurityPolicyImpl::IsolatedOriginEntry& ChildProcessSecurityPolicyImpl::IsolatedOriginEntry::operator=( IsolatedOriginEntry&& other) = default; ChildProcessSecurityPolicyImpl::IsolatedOriginEntry::~IsolatedOriginEntry() = default; bool ChildProcessSecurityPolicyImpl::IsolatedOriginEntry:: AppliesToAllBrowserContexts() const { return !browser_context_; } bool ChildProcessSecurityPolicyImpl::IsolatedOriginEntry::MatchesProfile( const BrowserOrResourceContext& browser_or_resource_context) const { DCHECK(IsRunningOnExpectedThread()); // Globally isolated origins aren't associated with any particular profile // and should apply to all profiles. if (AppliesToAllBrowserContexts()) return true; if (BrowserThread::CurrentlyOn(BrowserThread::UI)) { return browser_context_ == browser_or_resource_context.ToBrowserContext(); } else if (BrowserThread::CurrentlyOn(BrowserThread::IO)) { return resource_context_ == browser_or_resource_context.ToResourceContext(); } NOTREACHED(); return false; } bool ChildProcessSecurityPolicyImpl::IsolatedOriginEntry:: MatchesBrowsingInstance(BrowsingInstanceId browsing_instance_id) const { if (applies_to_future_browsing_instances_) return browsing_instance_id_ <= browsing_instance_id; return browsing_instance_id_ == browsing_instance_id; } // Make sure BrowsingInstance state is cleaned up after the max amount of time // RenderProcessHost might stick around for various IncrementKeepAliveRefCount // calls. For now, track that as the KeepAliveHandleFactory timeout (the current // longest value) plus the unload timeout, with a bit of an extra margin. // // TODO(wjmaclean): Refactor IncrementKeepAliveRefCount to track how much // time is needed rather than leaving the interval open ended, so that we can // enforce a max delay here and in RenderProcessHost. https://crbug.com/1181838 ChildProcessSecurityPolicyImpl::ChildProcessSecurityPolicyImpl() : browsing_instance_cleanup_delay_( RenderProcessHostImpl::kKeepAliveHandleFactoryTimeout + base::Seconds(2)) { // We know about these schemes and believe them to be safe. RegisterWebSafeScheme(url::kHttpScheme); RegisterWebSafeScheme(url::kHttpsScheme); #if BUILDFLAG(ENABLE_WEBSOCKETS) RegisterWebSafeScheme(url::kWsScheme); RegisterWebSafeScheme(url::kWssScheme); #endif // BUILDFLAG(ENABLE_WEBSOCKETS) RegisterWebSafeScheme(url::kDataScheme); // TODO(nick): https://crbug.com/651534 blob: and filesystem: schemes embed // other origins, so we should not treat them as web safe. Remove callers of // IsWebSafeScheme(), and then eliminate the next two lines. RegisterWebSafeScheme(url::kBlobScheme); RegisterWebSafeScheme(url::kFileSystemScheme); // We know about the following pseudo schemes and treat them specially. RegisterPseudoScheme(url::kAboutScheme); RegisterPseudoScheme(url::kJavaScriptScheme); RegisterPseudoScheme(kViewSourceScheme); RegisterPseudoScheme(kGoogleChromeScheme); } ChildProcessSecurityPolicyImpl::~ChildProcessSecurityPolicyImpl() { } // static ChildProcessSecurityPolicy* ChildProcessSecurityPolicy::GetInstance() { return ChildProcessSecurityPolicyImpl::GetInstance(); } ChildProcessSecurityPolicyImpl* ChildProcessSecurityPolicyImpl::GetInstance() { return base::Singleton<ChildProcessSecurityPolicyImpl>::get(); } void ChildProcessSecurityPolicyImpl::Add(int child_id, BrowserContext* browser_context) { DCHECK(browser_context); DCHECK_CURRENTLY_ON(BrowserThread::UI); DCHECK_NE(child_id, ChildProcessHost::kInvalidUniqueID); base::AutoLock lock(lock_); if (security_state_.find(child_id) != security_state_.end()) { NOTREACHED() << "Add child process at most once."; return; } security_state_[child_id] = std::make_unique<SecurityState>(browser_context); CHECK(AddProcessReferenceLocked(child_id, /* duplicating_handle */ false)); } void ChildProcessSecurityPolicyImpl::AddForTesting( int child_id, BrowserContext* browser_context) { Add(child_id, browser_context); LockProcess(IsolationContext(BrowsingInstanceId(1), browser_context), child_id, ProcessLock::CreateAllowAnySite( StoragePartitionConfig::CreateDefault(browser_context), WebExposedIsolationInfo::CreateNonIsolated())); } void ChildProcessSecurityPolicyImpl::Remove(int child_id) { DCHECK_CURRENTLY_ON(BrowserThread::UI); DCHECK_NE(child_id, ChildProcessHost::kInvalidUniqueID); base::AutoLock lock(lock_); auto state = security_state_.find(child_id); if (state == security_state_.end()) return; // Moving the existing SecurityState object into a pending map so // that we can preserve permission state and avoid mutations to this // state after Remove() has been called. pending_remove_state_[child_id] = std::move(state->second); security_state_.erase(child_id); RemoveProcessReferenceLocked(child_id); } void ChildProcessSecurityPolicyImpl::RegisterWebSafeScheme( const std::string& scheme) { base::AutoLock lock(lock_); DCHECK_EQ(0U, schemes_okay_to_request_in_any_process_.count(scheme)) << "Add schemes at most once."; DCHECK_EQ(0U, pseudo_schemes_.count(scheme)) << "Web-safe implies not pseudo."; schemes_okay_to_request_in_any_process_.insert(scheme); schemes_okay_to_commit_in_any_process_.insert(scheme); } void ChildProcessSecurityPolicyImpl::RegisterWebSafeIsolatedScheme( const std::string& scheme, bool always_allow_in_origin_headers) { base::AutoLock lock(lock_); DCHECK_EQ(0U, schemes_okay_to_request_in_any_process_.count(scheme)) << "Add schemes at most once."; DCHECK_EQ(0U, pseudo_schemes_.count(scheme)) << "Web-safe implies not pseudo."; schemes_okay_to_request_in_any_process_.insert(scheme); if (always_allow_in_origin_headers) schemes_okay_to_appear_as_origin_headers_.insert(scheme); } bool ChildProcessSecurityPolicyImpl::IsWebSafeScheme( const std::string& scheme) { base::AutoLock lock(lock_); return base::Contains(schemes_okay_to_request_in_any_process_, scheme); } void ChildProcessSecurityPolicyImpl::RegisterPseudoScheme( const std::string& scheme) { base::AutoLock lock(lock_); DCHECK_EQ(0U, pseudo_schemes_.count(scheme)) << "Add schemes at most once."; DCHECK_EQ(0U, schemes_okay_to_request_in_any_process_.count(scheme)) << "Pseudo implies not web-safe."; DCHECK_EQ(0U, schemes_okay_to_commit_in_any_process_.count(scheme)) << "Pseudo implies not web-safe."; pseudo_schemes_.insert(scheme); } bool ChildProcessSecurityPolicyImpl::IsPseudoScheme( const std::string& scheme) { base::AutoLock lock(lock_); return base::Contains(pseudo_schemes_, scheme); } void ChildProcessSecurityPolicyImpl::GrantCommitURL(int child_id, const GURL& url) { // Can't grant the capability to commit invalid URLs. if (!url.is_valid()) return; // Can't grant the capability to commit pseudo schemes. if (IsPseudoScheme(url.scheme())) return; url::Origin origin = url::Origin::Create(url); // Blob and filesystem URLs require special treatment; grant access to the // inner origin they embed instead. // TODO(dcheng): Can this logic be simplified to just derive an origin up // front and use that? That probably requires fixing GURL canonicalization of // blob URLs though. For now, be consistent with how CanRequestURL and // CanCommitURL normalize. if (url.SchemeIsBlob() || url.SchemeIsFileSystem()) { if (IsMalformedBlobUrl(url)) return; GrantCommitURL(child_id, GURL(origin.Serialize())); } // TODO(dcheng): In the future, URLs with opaque origins would ideally carry // around an origin with them, so we wouldn't need to grant commit access to // the entire scheme. if (!origin.opaque()) GrantCommitOrigin(child_id, origin); // The scheme has already been whitelisted for every child process, so no need // to do anything else. if (IsWebSafeScheme(url.scheme())) return; base::AutoLock lock(lock_); auto state = security_state_.find(child_id); if (state == security_state_.end()) return; if (origin.opaque()) { // If it's impossible to grant commit rights to just the origin (among other // things, URLs with non-standard schemes will be treated as opaque // origins), then grant access to commit all URLs of that scheme. state->second->GrantCommitScheme(url.scheme()); } else { // When the child process has been commanded to request this scheme, grant // it the capability to request all URLs of that scheme. state->second->GrantRequestScheme(url.scheme()); } } void ChildProcessSecurityPolicyImpl::GrantRequestSpecificFileURL( int child_id, const GURL& url) { if (!url.SchemeIs(url::kFileScheme)) return; { base::AutoLock lock(lock_); auto state = security_state_.find(child_id); if (state == security_state_.end()) return; // When the child process has been commanded to request a file:// URL, // then we grant it the capability for that URL only. base::FilePath path; if (net::FileURLToFilePath(url, &path)) state->second->GrantRequestOfSpecificFile(path); } } void ChildProcessSecurityPolicyImpl::GrantReadFile(int child_id, const base::FilePath& file) { GrantPermissionsForFile(child_id, file, READ_FILE_GRANT); } void ChildProcessSecurityPolicyImpl::GrantCreateReadWriteFile( int child_id, const base::FilePath& file) { GrantPermissionsForFile(child_id, file, CREATE_READ_WRITE_FILE_GRANT); } void ChildProcessSecurityPolicyImpl::GrantCopyInto(int child_id, const base::FilePath& dir) { GrantPermissionsForFile(child_id, dir, COPY_INTO_FILE_GRANT); } void ChildProcessSecurityPolicyImpl::GrantDeleteFrom( int child_id, const base::FilePath& dir) { GrantPermissionsForFile(child_id, dir, DELETE_FILE_GRANT); } void ChildProcessSecurityPolicyImpl::GrantPermissionsForFile( int child_id, const base::FilePath& file, int permissions) { base::AutoLock lock(lock_); auto state = security_state_.find(child_id); if (state == security_state_.end()) return; state->second->GrantPermissionsForFile(file, permissions); } void ChildProcessSecurityPolicyImpl::RevokeAllPermissionsForFile( int child_id, const base::FilePath& file) { base::AutoLock lock(lock_); auto state = security_state_.find(child_id); if (state == security_state_.end()) return; state->second->RevokeAllPermissionsForFile(file); } void ChildProcessSecurityPolicyImpl::GrantReadFileSystem( int child_id, const std::string& filesystem_id) { GrantPermissionsForFileSystem(child_id, filesystem_id, READ_FILE_GRANT); } void ChildProcessSecurityPolicyImpl::GrantWriteFileSystem( int child_id, const std::string& filesystem_id) { GrantPermissionsForFileSystem(child_id, filesystem_id, WRITE_FILE_GRANT); } void ChildProcessSecurityPolicyImpl::GrantCreateFileForFileSystem( int child_id, const std::string& filesystem_id) { GrantPermissionsForFileSystem(child_id, filesystem_id, CREATE_NEW_FILE_GRANT); } void ChildProcessSecurityPolicyImpl::GrantCreateReadWriteFileSystem( int child_id, const std::string& filesystem_id) { GrantPermissionsForFileSystem( child_id, filesystem_id, CREATE_READ_WRITE_FILE_GRANT); } void ChildProcessSecurityPolicyImpl::GrantCopyIntoFileSystem( int child_id, const std::string& filesystem_id) { GrantPermissionsForFileSystem(child_id, filesystem_id, COPY_INTO_FILE_GRANT); } void ChildProcessSecurityPolicyImpl::GrantDeleteFromFileSystem( int child_id, const std::string& filesystem_id) { GrantPermissionsForFileSystem(child_id, filesystem_id, DELETE_FILE_GRANT); } void ChildProcessSecurityPolicyImpl::GrantSendMidiSysExMessage(int child_id) { base::AutoLock lock(lock_); auto state = security_state_.find(child_id); if (state == security_state_.end()) return; state->second->GrantPermissionForMidiSysEx(); } void ChildProcessSecurityPolicyImpl::GrantCommitOrigin( int child_id, const url::Origin& origin) { base::AutoLock lock(lock_); auto state = security_state_.find(child_id); if (state == security_state_.end()) return; state->second->GrantCommitOrigin(origin); } void ChildProcessSecurityPolicyImpl::GrantRequestOrigin( int child_id, const url::Origin& origin) { base::AutoLock lock(lock_); auto state = security_state_.find(child_id); if (state == security_state_.end()) return; state->second->GrantRequestOrigin(origin); } void ChildProcessSecurityPolicyImpl::GrantRequestScheme( int child_id, const std::string& scheme) { base::AutoLock lock(lock_); auto state = security_state_.find(child_id); if (state == security_state_.end()) return; state->second->GrantRequestScheme(scheme); } void ChildProcessSecurityPolicyImpl::GrantWebUIBindings(int child_id, int bindings) { // Only WebUI bindings should come through here. CHECK(bindings & kWebUIBindingsPolicyMask); CHECK_EQ(0, bindings & ~kWebUIBindingsPolicyMask); base::AutoLock lock(lock_); auto state = security_state_.find(child_id); if (state == security_state_.end()) return; state->second->GrantBindings(bindings); } void ChildProcessSecurityPolicyImpl::GrantReadRawCookies(int child_id) { base::AutoLock lock(lock_); auto state = security_state_.find(child_id); if (state == security_state_.end()) return; state->second->GrantReadRawCookies(); } void ChildProcessSecurityPolicyImpl::RevokeReadRawCookies(int child_id) { base::AutoLock lock(lock_); auto state = security_state_.find(child_id); if (state == security_state_.end()) return; state->second->RevokeReadRawCookies(); } bool ChildProcessSecurityPolicyImpl::CanRequestURL( int child_id, const GURL& url) { if (!url.is_valid()) return false; // Can't request invalid URLs. const std::string& scheme = url.scheme(); // Every child process can request <about:blank>, <about:blank?foo>, // <about:blank/#foo> and <about:srcdoc>. // // URLs like <about:version>, <about:crash>, <view-source:...> shouldn't be // requestable by any child process. Also, this case covers // <javascript:...>, which should be handled internally by the process and // not kicked up to the browser. // TODO(dcheng): Figure out why this check is different from CanCommitURL, // which checks for direct equality with kAboutBlankURL. if (IsPseudoScheme(scheme)) return url.IsAboutBlank() || url.IsAboutSrcdoc(); // Blob and filesystem URLs require special treatment; validate the inner // origin they embed. if (url.SchemeIsBlob() || url.SchemeIsFileSystem()) { if (IsMalformedBlobUrl(url)) return false; url::Origin origin = url::Origin::Create(url); return origin.opaque() || CanRequestURL(child_id, GURL(origin.Serialize())); } if (IsWebSafeScheme(scheme)) return true; { base::AutoLock lock(lock_); auto state = security_state_.find(child_id); if (state == security_state_.end()) return false; // Otherwise, we consult the child process's security state to see if it is // allowed to request the URL. if (state->second->CanRequestURL(url)) return true; } // If |url| has WebUI scheme, the process must usually be locked, unless // running in single-process mode. Since this is a check whether the process // can request |url|, the check must operate based on scheme because one WebUI // should be able to request subresources from another WebUI of the same // scheme. const auto& webui_schemes = URLDataManagerBackend::GetWebUISchemes(); if (!RenderProcessHost::run_renderer_in_process() && base::Contains(webui_schemes, url.scheme())) { bool should_be_locked = GetContentClient()->browser()->DoesWebUISchemeRequireProcessLock( url.scheme()); if (should_be_locked) { const ProcessLock lock = GetProcessLock(child_id); if (!lock.is_locked_to_site() || !lock.matches_scheme(url.scheme())) return false; } } // Also allow URLs destined for ShellExecute and not the browser itself. return !GetContentClient()->browser()->IsHandledURL(url); } bool ChildProcessSecurityPolicyImpl::CanRedirectToURL(const GURL& url) { if (!url.is_valid()) return false; // Can't redirect to invalid URLs. const std::string& scheme = url.scheme(); // Can't redirect to error pages. if (scheme == kChromeErrorScheme) return false; if (IsPseudoScheme(scheme)) { // Redirects to a pseudo scheme (about, javascript, view-source, ...) are // not allowed. An exception is made for <about:blank> and its variations. return url.IsAboutBlank(); } // Note about redirects and special URLs: // * data-url: Blocked by net::DataProtocolHandler::IsSafeRedirectTarget(). // * filesystem-url: Blocked by // storage::FilesystemProtocolHandler::IsSafeRedirectTarget(). // Depending on their inner origins and if the request is browser-initiated or // renderer-initiated, blob-urls might get blocked by CanCommitURL or in // DocumentLoader::RedirectReceived. If not blocked, a 'file not found' // response will be generated in net::BlobURLRequestJob::DidStart(). return true; } bool ChildProcessSecurityPolicyImpl::CanCommitURL(int child_id, const GURL& url) { if (!url.is_valid()) return false; // Can't commit invalid URLs. const std::string& scheme = url.scheme(); // Of all the pseudo schemes, only about:blank and about:srcdoc are allowed to // commit. if (IsPseudoScheme(scheme)) return url.IsAboutBlank() || url.IsAboutSrcdoc(); // Blob and filesystem URLs require special treatment; validate the inner // origin they embed. if (url.SchemeIsBlob() || url.SchemeIsFileSystem()) { if (IsMalformedBlobUrl(url)) return false; url::Origin origin = url::Origin::Create(url); return origin.opaque() || CanCommitURL(child_id, GURL(origin.Serialize())); } // With site isolation, a URL from a site may only be committed in a process // dedicated to that site. This check will ensure that |url| can't commit if // the process is locked to a different site. if (!CanAccessDataForOrigin(child_id, url, false /* url_is_precursor_of_opaque_origin */)) return false; { base::AutoLock lock(lock_); // Most schemes can commit in any process. Note that we check // schemes_okay_to_commit_in_any_process_ here, which is stricter than // IsWebSafeScheme(). // // TODO(creis, nick): https://crbug.com/515309: The line below does not // enforce that http pages cannot commit in an extension process. if (base::Contains(schemes_okay_to_commit_in_any_process_, scheme)) return true; auto* state = GetSecurityState(child_id); if (!state) return false; // Otherwise, we consult the child process's security state to see if it is // allowed to commit the URL. return state->CanCommitURL(url); } } bool ChildProcessSecurityPolicyImpl::CanReadFile(int child_id, const base::FilePath& file) { return HasPermissionsForFile(child_id, file, READ_FILE_GRANT); } bool ChildProcessSecurityPolicyImpl::CanReadAllFiles( int child_id, const std::vector<base::FilePath>& files) { return std::all_of(files.begin(), files.end(), [this, child_id](const base::FilePath& file) { return CanReadFile(child_id, file); }); } bool ChildProcessSecurityPolicyImpl::CanReadRequestBody( int child_id, const storage::FileSystemContext* file_system_context, const scoped_refptr<network::ResourceRequestBody>& body) { if (!body) return true; for (const network::DataElement& element : *body->elements()) { switch (element.type()) { case network::DataElement::Tag::kFile: if (!CanReadFile(child_id, element.As<network::DataElementFile>().path())) return false; break; case network::DataElement::Tag::kBytes: // Data is self-contained within |body| - no need to check access. break; case network::DataElement::Tag::kDataPipe: // Data is self-contained within |body| - no need to check access. break; default: // Fail safe - deny access. NOTREACHED(); return false; } } return true; } bool ChildProcessSecurityPolicyImpl::CanReadRequestBody( SiteInstance* site_instance, const scoped_refptr<network::ResourceRequestBody>& body) { DCHECK(site_instance); DCHECK_CURRENTLY_ON(BrowserThread::UI); int child_id = site_instance->GetProcess()->GetID(); StoragePartition* storage_partition = site_instance->GetBrowserContext()->GetStoragePartition(site_instance); const storage::FileSystemContext* file_system_context = storage_partition->GetFileSystemContext(); return CanReadRequestBody(child_id, file_system_context, body); } bool ChildProcessSecurityPolicyImpl::CanCreateReadWriteFile( int child_id, const base::FilePath& file) { return HasPermissionsForFile(child_id, file, CREATE_READ_WRITE_FILE_GRANT); } bool ChildProcessSecurityPolicyImpl::CanReadFileSystem( int child_id, const std::string& filesystem_id) { return HasPermissionsForFileSystem(child_id, filesystem_id, READ_FILE_GRANT); } bool ChildProcessSecurityPolicyImpl::CanReadWriteFileSystem( int child_id, const std::string& filesystem_id) { return HasPermissionsForFileSystem(child_id, filesystem_id, READ_FILE_GRANT | WRITE_FILE_GRANT); } bool ChildProcessSecurityPolicyImpl::CanCopyIntoFileSystem( int child_id, const std::string& filesystem_id) { return HasPermissionsForFileSystem(child_id, filesystem_id, COPY_INTO_FILE_GRANT); } bool ChildProcessSecurityPolicyImpl::CanDeleteFromFileSystem( int child_id, const std::string& filesystem_id) { return HasPermissionsForFileSystem(child_id, filesystem_id, DELETE_FILE_GRANT); } bool ChildProcessSecurityPolicyImpl::HasPermissionsForFile( int child_id, const base::FilePath& file, int permissions) { base::AutoLock lock(lock_); return ChildProcessHasPermissionsForFile(child_id, file, permissions); } bool ChildProcessSecurityPolicyImpl::HasPermissionsForFileSystemFile( int child_id, const storage::FileSystemURL& filesystem_url, int permissions) { if (!filesystem_url.is_valid()) return false; if (filesystem_url.path().ReferencesParent()) return false; // Any write access is disallowed on the root path. if (storage::VirtualPath::IsRootPath(filesystem_url.path()) && (permissions & ~READ_FILE_GRANT)) { return false; } if (filesystem_url.mount_type() == storage::kFileSystemTypeIsolated) { // When Isolated filesystems is overlayed on top of another filesystem, // its per-filesystem permission overrides the underlying filesystem // permissions). return HasPermissionsForFileSystem( child_id, filesystem_url.mount_filesystem_id(), permissions); } // If |filesystem_url.origin()| is not committable in this process, then this // page should not be able to place content in that origin via the filesystem // API either. // TODO(lukasza): Audit whether CanAccessDataForOrigin can be used directly // here. if (!CanCommitURL(child_id, filesystem_url.origin().GetURL())) return false; int found_permissions = 0; { base::AutoLock lock(lock_); auto found = file_system_policy_map_.find(filesystem_url.type()); if (found == file_system_policy_map_.end()) return false; found_permissions = found->second; } if ((found_permissions & storage::FILE_PERMISSION_READ_ONLY) && permissions & ~READ_FILE_GRANT) { return false; } // Note that HasPermissionsForFile (called below) will internally acquire the // |lock_|, therefore the |lock_| has to be released before the call (since // base::Lock is not reentrant). if (found_permissions & storage::FILE_PERMISSION_USE_FILE_PERMISSION) return HasPermissionsForFile(child_id, filesystem_url.path(), permissions); if (found_permissions & storage::FILE_PERMISSION_SANDBOX) return true; return false; } bool ChildProcessSecurityPolicyImpl::CanReadFileSystemFile( int child_id, const storage::FileSystemURL& filesystem_url) { return HasPermissionsForFileSystemFile(child_id, filesystem_url, READ_FILE_GRANT); } bool ChildProcessSecurityPolicyImpl::CanWriteFileSystemFile( int child_id, const storage::FileSystemURL& filesystem_url) { return HasPermissionsForFileSystemFile(child_id, filesystem_url, WRITE_FILE_GRANT); } bool ChildProcessSecurityPolicyImpl::CanCreateFileSystemFile( int child_id, const storage::FileSystemURL& filesystem_url) { return HasPermissionsForFileSystemFile(child_id, filesystem_url, CREATE_NEW_FILE_GRANT); } bool ChildProcessSecurityPolicyImpl::CanCreateReadWriteFileSystemFile( int child_id, const storage::FileSystemURL& filesystem_url) { return HasPermissionsForFileSystemFile(child_id, filesystem_url, CREATE_READ_WRITE_FILE_GRANT); } bool ChildProcessSecurityPolicyImpl::CanCopyIntoFileSystemFile( int child_id, const storage::FileSystemURL& filesystem_url) { return HasPermissionsForFileSystemFile(child_id, filesystem_url, COPY_INTO_FILE_GRANT); } bool ChildProcessSecurityPolicyImpl::CanDeleteFileSystemFile( int child_id, const storage::FileSystemURL& filesystem_url) { return HasPermissionsForFileSystemFile(child_id, filesystem_url, DELETE_FILE_GRANT); } bool ChildProcessSecurityPolicyImpl::HasWebUIBindings(int child_id) { base::AutoLock lock(lock_); auto state = security_state_.find(child_id); if (state == security_state_.end()) return false; return state->second->has_web_ui_bindings(); } bool ChildProcessSecurityPolicyImpl::CanReadRawCookies(int child_id) { base::AutoLock lock(lock_); auto state = security_state_.find(child_id); if (state == security_state_.end()) return false; return state->second->can_read_raw_cookies(); } bool ChildProcessSecurityPolicyImpl::ChildProcessHasPermissionsForFile( int child_id, const base::FilePath& file, int permissions) { auto* state = GetSecurityState(child_id); if (!state) return false; return state->HasPermissionsForFile(file, permissions); } CanCommitStatus ChildProcessSecurityPolicyImpl::CanCommitOriginAndUrl( int child_id, const IsolationContext& isolation_context, const UrlInfo& url_info) { const url::Origin url_origin = url::Origin::Resolve(url_info.url, url_info.origin); if (!CanAccessDataForOrigin(child_id, url_origin)) { // Check for special cases, like blob:null/ and data: URLs, where the // origin does not contain information to match against the process lock, // but using the whole URL can result in a process lock match. const auto expected_process_lock = ProcessLock::Create(isolation_context, url_info); const ProcessLock& actual_process_lock = GetProcessLock(child_id); if (actual_process_lock == expected_process_lock) return CanCommitStatus::CAN_COMMIT_ORIGIN_AND_URL; return CanCommitStatus::CANNOT_COMMIT_URL; } if (!CanAccessDataForOrigin(child_id, url_info.origin)) return CanCommitStatus::CANNOT_COMMIT_ORIGIN; // Ensure that the origin derived from |url| is consistent with |origin|. // Note: We can't use origin.IsSameOriginWith() here because opaque origins // with precursors may have different nonce values. const auto url_tuple_or_precursor_tuple = url_origin.GetTupleOrPrecursorTupleIfOpaque(); const auto origin_tuple_or_precursor_tuple = url_info.origin.GetTupleOrPrecursorTupleIfOpaque(); if (url_tuple_or_precursor_tuple.IsValid() && origin_tuple_or_precursor_tuple.IsValid() && origin_tuple_or_precursor_tuple != url_tuple_or_precursor_tuple) { // Allow a WebView specific exception for origins that have a data scheme. // WebView converts data: URLs into non-opaque data:// origins which is // different than what all other builds do. This causes the consistency // check to fail because we try to compare a data:// origin with an opaque // origin that contains precursor info. if (url_tuple_or_precursor_tuple.scheme() == url::kDataScheme && url::AllowNonStandardSchemesForAndroidWebView()) { return CanCommitStatus::CAN_COMMIT_ORIGIN_AND_URL; } return CanCommitStatus::CANNOT_COMMIT_ORIGIN; } return CanCommitStatus::CAN_COMMIT_ORIGIN_AND_URL; } bool ChildProcessSecurityPolicyImpl::CanAccessDataForOrigin( int child_id, const url::Origin& origin) { GURL url_to_check; if (origin.opaque()) { auto precursor_tuple = origin.GetTupleOrPrecursorTupleIfOpaque(); if (!precursor_tuple.IsValid()) { // Allow opaque origins w/o precursors (if the security state exists). // TODO(acolwell): Investigate all cases that trigger this path (e.g., // browser-initiated navigations to data: URLs) and fix them so we have // precursor information (or the process lock is compatible with a missing // precursor). Remove this logic once that has been completed. base::AutoLock lock(lock_); SecurityState* security_state = GetSecurityState(child_id); return !!security_state; } else { url_to_check = precursor_tuple.GetURL(); } } else { url_to_check = origin.GetURL(); } bool success = CanAccessDataForOrigin(child_id, url_to_check, origin.opaque()); if (success) return true; // Note: LogCanAccessDataForOriginCrashKeys() is called in the // CanAccessDataForOrigin() call above. The code below overrides the origin // crash key set in that call with data from |origin| because it provides // more accurate information than the origin derived from |url_to_check|. auto* requested_origin_key = GetRequestedOriginCrashKey(); base::debug::SetCrashKeyString(requested_origin_key, origin.GetDebugString()); return false; } bool ChildProcessSecurityPolicyImpl::CanAccessDataForOrigin( int child_id, const GURL& url, bool url_is_precursor_of_opaque_origin) { DCHECK(IsRunningOnExpectedThread()); base::AutoLock lock(lock_); // TODO(wjmaclean): The following call to GetSecurityState can retrieve the // wrong one if there are multiple browsing instances in one renderer process. // https://crbug.com/1099718 SecurityState* security_state = GetSecurityState(child_id); BrowserOrResourceContext browser_or_resource_context; if (security_state) browser_or_resource_context = security_state->GetBrowserOrResourceContext(); ProcessLock expected_process_lock; std::string failure_reason; if (!security_state) { failure_reason = "no_security_state"; } else if (!browser_or_resource_context) { failure_reason = "no_browser_or_resource_context"; } else { ProcessLock actual_process_lock = security_state->process_lock(); // Deny access if the process is unlocked. An unlocked process means that // the process has not been associated with a SiteInstance yet and therefore // this request is likely invalid. if (actual_process_lock.is_invalid()) { failure_reason = "process_lock_is_invalid"; } else { // Loop over all BrowsingInstanceIDs in the SecurityState, and return true // if any of them would return true, otherwise return false. This allows // the checks to be slightly stricter in cases where all BrowsingInstances // agree (e.g., whether an origin is considered isolated and thus // inaccessible from a site-locked process). When the BrowsingInstances // do not agree, the check might be slightly weaker (as the least common // denominator), but the differences must never violate the ProcessLock. if (security_state->browsing_instance_ids().empty()) { failure_reason = "No BrowsingInstanceIDs."; // This will fall through to the call to // LogCanAccessDataForOriginCrashKeys below, then return false. } for (auto browsing_instance_id : security_state->browsing_instance_ids()) { // In the case of multiple BrowsingInstances in the SecurityState, note // that failure reasons will only be reported if none of the // BrowsingInstances allow access. In that event, |failure_reason| // contains the concatenated reasons for each BrowsingInstance, each // prefaced by its id. failure_reason += base::StringPrintf( "[BI=%d]", browsing_instance_id.GetUnsafeValue()); IsolationContext isolation_context(browsing_instance_id, browser_or_resource_context); // NOTE: If we're on the IO thread, the call to // ProcessLock::Create() below will return a ProcessLock with // an (internally) identical site_url, one that does not use effective // URLs. That's ok in this instance since we only ever look at the lock // url. // // Since we are dealing with a valid ProcessLock at this point, we know // the lock contains a valid StoragePartitionConfig and COOP/COEP // information because that information must be provided when creating // the locks. // // At this point, any origin opt-in isolation requests should be // complete, so to avoid the possibility of opting something set // |origin_isolation_request| to kNone below (this happens by default in // UrlInfoInit's ctor). Note: We might need to revisit this if // CanAccessDataForOrigin() needs to be called while a SiteInstance is // being determined for a navigation, i.e. during // GetSiteInstanceForNavigationRequest(). If this happens, we'd need // to plumb UrlInfo::origin_isolation_request value from the ongoing // NavigationRequest into here. Also, we would likely need to attach // the BrowsingInstanceID to UrlInfo once the SiteInstance has been // determined in case the RenderProcess has multiple BrowsingInstances // in it. // TODO(acolwell): Provide a way for callers, that know their request's // require COOP/COEP handling, to pass in their COOP/COEP information // so it can be used here instead of the values in // |actual_process_lock|. expected_process_lock = ProcessLock::Create( isolation_context, UrlInfo(UrlInfoInit(url) .WithStoragePartitionConfig( actual_process_lock.storage_partition_config()) .WithWebExposedIsolationInfo( actual_process_lock.web_exposed_isolation_info()) .WithIsPdf(actual_process_lock.is_pdf()))); if (actual_process_lock.is_locked_to_site()) { // Jail-style enforcement - a process with a lock can only access // data from origins that require exactly the same lock. if (actual_process_lock == expected_process_lock) return true; // TODO(acolwell, nasko): https://crbug.com/1029092: Ensure the // precursor of opaque origins matches the renderer's origin lock. if (url_is_precursor_of_opaque_origin) { const GURL& lock_url = actual_process_lock.lock_url(); // SitePerProcessBrowserTest // .TwoBlobURLsWithNullOriginDontShareProcess. if (lock_url.SchemeIsBlob() && base::StartsWith(lock_url.path_piece(), "null/")) { return true; } // DeclarativeApiTest.PersistRules. if (actual_process_lock.matches_scheme(url::kDataScheme)) return true; } // TODO(wjmaclean): We should update the ProcessLock comparison API // to return a reason why two locks differ. if (actual_process_lock.lock_url() != expected_process_lock.lock_url()) { failure_reason += "lock_mismatch:url "; // If the actual lock is same-site to the expected lock, then this // is an isolated origins mismatch; in that case we add text to // |failure_reason| to make this case easy to search for. // Note: We don't compare ports, since the mismatch might be between // isolated and non-isolated. url::Origin actual_origin = url::Origin::Create(actual_process_lock.lock_url()); url::Origin expected_origin = url::Origin::Create(expected_process_lock.lock_url()); if (actual_process_lock.lock_url() == SiteInfo::GetSiteForOrigin(expected_origin) || expected_process_lock.lock_url() == SiteInfo::GetSiteForOrigin(actual_origin)) { failure_reason += "[origin vs site mismatch] "; } } else { failure_reason += "lock_mismatch:is_origin_keyed "; } } else { // Citadel-style enforcement - an unlocked process should not be // able to access data from origins that require a lock. #if !defined(OS_ANDROID) // TODO(lukasza): https://crbug.com/566091: Once remote NTP is // capable of embedding OOPIFs, start enforcing citadel-style checks // on desktop platforms. // TODO(lukasza): https://crbug.com/614463: Enforce isolation within // GuestView (once OOPIFs are supported within GuestView). return true; #else // TODO(acolwell, lukasza): https://crbug.com/764958: Make it // possible to call ShouldLockProcessToSite (and GetSiteForURL?) on // the IO thread. if (BrowserThread::CurrentlyOn(BrowserThread::IO)) return true; DCHECK_CURRENTLY_ON(BrowserThread::UI); // TODO(lukasza): Consider making the checks below IO-thread-friendly, // by storing |is_unused| inside SecurityState. RenderProcessHost* process = RenderProcessHostImpl::FromID(child_id); if (process) { // |process| can be null in unittests // Unlocked process can be legitimately used when navigating from an // unused process (about:blank, NTP on Android) to an isolated // origin. See also https://crbug.com/945399. Returning |true| // below will allow such navigations to succeed (i.e. pass // CanCommitOriginAndUrl checks). We don't expect unused processes // to be used outside of navigations (e.g. when checking // CanAccessDataForOrigin for localStorage, etc.). if (process->IsUnused()) return true; } // See the ProcessLock::Create() call above regarding why we pass // kNone for |origin_isolation_request| below. SiteInfo site_info = SiteInfo::Create( isolation_context, UrlInfo(UrlInfoInit(url).WithWebExposedIsolationInfo( actual_process_lock.web_exposed_isolation_info()))); // A process that's not locked to any site can only access data from // origins that do not require a locked process. if (!site_info.ShouldLockProcessToSite(isolation_context)) return true; failure_reason += " citadel_enforcement "; #endif } } } } // Record the duration of KeepAlive requests to include in the crash keys. std::string keep_alive_durations; std::string shutdown_delay_ref_count; std::string process_rfh_count; if (BrowserThread::CurrentlyOn(BrowserThread::UI)) { if (auto* process = RenderProcessHostImpl::FromID(child_id)) { keep_alive_durations = process->GetKeepAliveDurations(); shutdown_delay_ref_count = base::NumberToString(process->GetShutdownDelayRefCount()); process_rfh_count = base::NumberToString(process->GetRenderFrameHostCount()); } } else { keep_alive_durations = "no durations available: on IO thread."; } // Returning false here will result in a renderer kill. Set some crash // keys that will help understand the circumstances of that kill. LogCanAccessDataForOriginCrashKeys( expected_process_lock.ToString(), GetKilledProcessOriginLock(security_state), url.DeprecatedGetOriginAsURL().spec(), failure_reason, keep_alive_durations, shutdown_delay_ref_count, process_rfh_count); return false; } void ChildProcessSecurityPolicyImpl::IncludeIsolationContext( int child_id, const IsolationContext& isolation_context) { DCHECK_CURRENTLY_ON(BrowserThread::UI); base::AutoLock lock(lock_); auto* state = GetSecurityState(child_id); DCHECK(state); state->AddBrowsingInstanceId(isolation_context.browsing_instance_id()); } void ChildProcessSecurityPolicyImpl::LockProcess( const IsolationContext& context, int child_id, const ProcessLock& process_lock) { // LockProcess should only be called on the UI thread (OTOH, it is okay to // call GetProcessLock from any thread). DCHECK_CURRENTLY_ON(BrowserThread::UI); base::AutoLock lock(lock_); auto state = security_state_.find(child_id); DCHECK(state != security_state_.end()); state->second->SetProcessLock(process_lock, context.browsing_instance_id()); } void ChildProcessSecurityPolicyImpl::LockProcessForTesting( const IsolationContext& isolation_context, int child_id, const GURL& url) { SiteInfo site_info = SiteInfo::CreateForTesting(isolation_context, url); LockProcess(isolation_context, child_id, ProcessLock(site_info)); } ProcessLock ChildProcessSecurityPolicyImpl::GetProcessLock(int child_id) { base::AutoLock lock(lock_); auto state = security_state_.find(child_id); if (state == security_state_.end()) return ProcessLock(); return state->second->process_lock(); } void ChildProcessSecurityPolicyImpl::GrantPermissionsForFileSystem( int child_id, const std::string& filesystem_id, int permission) { base::AutoLock lock(lock_); auto state = security_state_.find(child_id); if (state == security_state_.end()) return; state->second->GrantPermissionsForFileSystem(filesystem_id, permission); } bool ChildProcessSecurityPolicyImpl::HasPermissionsForFileSystem( int child_id, const std::string& filesystem_id, int permission) { base::AutoLock lock(lock_); auto* state = GetSecurityState(child_id); if (!state) return false; return state->HasPermissionsForFileSystem(filesystem_id, permission); } void ChildProcessSecurityPolicyImpl::RegisterFileSystemPermissionPolicy( storage::FileSystemType type, int policy) { base::AutoLock lock(lock_); file_system_policy_map_[type] = policy; } bool ChildProcessSecurityPolicyImpl::CanSendMidiSysExMessage(int child_id) { base::AutoLock lock(lock_); auto state = security_state_.find(child_id); if (state == security_state_.end()) return false; return state->second->can_send_midi_sysex(); } void ChildProcessSecurityPolicyImpl::AddFutureIsolatedOrigins( const std::vector<url::Origin>& origins_to_add, IsolatedOriginSource source, BrowserContext* browser_context) { std::vector<IsolatedOriginPattern> patterns; patterns.reserve(origins_to_add.size()); std::transform(origins_to_add.cbegin(), origins_to_add.cend(), std::back_inserter(patterns), [](const url::Origin& o) -> IsolatedOriginPattern { return IsolatedOriginPattern(o); }); AddFutureIsolatedOrigins(patterns, source, browser_context); } void ChildProcessSecurityPolicyImpl::AddFutureIsolatedOrigins( base::StringPiece origins_to_add, IsolatedOriginSource source, BrowserContext* browser_context) { std::vector<IsolatedOriginPattern> patterns = ParseIsolatedOrigins(origins_to_add); AddFutureIsolatedOrigins(patterns, source, browser_context); } void ChildProcessSecurityPolicyImpl::AddFutureIsolatedOrigins( const std::vector<IsolatedOriginPattern>& patterns, IsolatedOriginSource source, BrowserContext* browser_context) { // This can only be called from the UI thread, as it reads state that's only // available (and is only safe to be retrieved) on the UI thread, such as // BrowsingInstance IDs. DCHECK_CURRENTLY_ON(BrowserThread::UI); base::AutoLock isolated_origins_lock(isolated_origins_lock_); for (const IsolatedOriginPattern& pattern : patterns) { if (!pattern.is_valid()) { LOG(ERROR) << "Invalid isolated origin: " << pattern.pattern(); continue; } url::Origin origin_to_add = pattern.origin(); // Isolated origins added here should apply only to future // BrowsingInstances and processes. Determine the first BrowsingInstance // ID to which they should apply. BrowsingInstanceId browsing_instance_id = SiteInstanceImpl::NextBrowsingInstanceId(); AddIsolatedOriginInternal(browser_context, origin_to_add, true /* applies_to_future_browsing_instances */, browsing_instance_id, pattern.isolate_all_subdomains(), source); } } void ChildProcessSecurityPolicyImpl::AddIsolatedOriginInternal( BrowserContext* browser_context, const url::Origin& origin_to_add, bool applies_to_future_browsing_instances, BrowsingInstanceId browsing_instance_id, bool isolate_all_subdomains, IsolatedOriginSource source) { // GetSiteForOrigin() is used to look up the site URL of |origin| to speed // up the isolated origin lookup. This only performs a straightforward // translation of an origin to eTLD+1; it does *not* take into account // effective URLs, isolated origins, and other logic that's not needed // here, but *is* typically needed for making process model decisions. Be // very careful about using GetSiteForOrigin() elsewhere, and consider // whether you should be using SiteInfo::Create() instead. GURL key(SiteInfo::GetSiteForOrigin(origin_to_add)); // Check if the origin to be added already exists, in which case it may not // need to be added again. bool should_add = true; for (const auto& entry : isolated_origins_[key]) { // TODO(alexmos): The exact origin comparison here allows redundant entries // with certain uses of `isolate_all_subdomains`. See // https://crbug.com/1184580. if (entry.origin() != origin_to_add) continue; // If the added origin already exists for the same BrowserContext and // covers the same BrowsingInstances, don't re-add it. if (entry.browser_context() == browser_context) { if (entry.applies_to_future_browsing_instances() && entry.browsing_instance_id() <= browsing_instance_id) { // If the existing entry applies to future BrowsingInstances, and it // has a lower/same BrowsingInstance ID, don't re-add the origin. Note // that if the new isolated origin is also requested to apply to future // BrowsingInstances, the threshold ID must necessarily be greater than // the old ID, since NextBrowsingInstanceId() returns monotonically // increasing IDs. if (applies_to_future_browsing_instances) DCHECK_LE(entry.browsing_instance_id(), browsing_instance_id); should_add = false; break; } else if (!entry.applies_to_future_browsing_instances() && entry.browsing_instance_id() == browsing_instance_id) { // Otherwise, don't re-add the origin if the existing entry is for the // same BrowsingInstance ID. Note that if an origin had been added for // a specific BrowsingInstance, we can't later receive a request to // isolate that origin within future BrowsingInstances that start at // the same (or lower) BrowsingInstance. Requests to isolate future // BrowsingInstances should always reference // SiteInstanceImpl::NextBrowsingInstanceId(), which always refers to // an ID that's greater than any existing BrowsingInstance ID. DCHECK(!applies_to_future_browsing_instances); should_add = false; break; } } // Otherwise, allow the origin to be added again for a different profile // (or globally for all profiles), possibly with a different // BrowsingInstance ID cutoff. Note that a particular origin might have // multiple entries, each one for a different profile, so we must loop // over all such existing entries before concluding that |origin| really // needs to be added. } if (should_add) { ResourceContext* resource_context = browser_context ? browser_context->GetResourceContext() : nullptr; IsolatedOriginEntry entry(std::move(origin_to_add), applies_to_future_browsing_instances, browsing_instance_id, browser_context, resource_context, isolate_all_subdomains, source); isolated_origins_[key].emplace_back(std::move(entry)); } } void ChildProcessSecurityPolicyImpl::RemoveStateForBrowserContext( const BrowserContext& browser_context) { { base::AutoLock isolated_origins_lock(isolated_origins_lock_); for (auto& iter : isolated_origins_) { base::EraseIf(iter.second, [&browser_context](const IsolatedOriginEntry& entry) { // Remove if BrowserContext matches. return (entry.browser_context() == &browser_context); }); } // Also remove map entries for site URLs which no longer have any // IsolatedOriginEntries remaining. base::EraseIf(isolated_origins_, [](const auto& pair) { return pair.second.empty(); }); } { base::AutoLock lock(lock_); for (auto& pair : security_state_) pair.second->ClearBrowserContextIfMatches(&browser_context); for (auto& pair : pending_remove_state_) pair.second->ClearBrowserContextIfMatches(&browser_context); } } bool ChildProcessSecurityPolicyImpl::IsIsolatedOrigin( const IsolationContext& isolation_context, const url::Origin& origin, bool origin_requests_isolation) { url::Origin unused_result; return GetMatchingProcessIsolatedOrigin( isolation_context, origin, origin_requests_isolation, &unused_result); } bool ChildProcessSecurityPolicyImpl::IsGloballyIsolatedOriginForTesting( const url::Origin& origin) { BrowserOrResourceContext no_browser_context; BrowsingInstanceId null_browsing_instance_id; IsolationContext isolation_context(null_browsing_instance_id, no_browser_context); return IsIsolatedOrigin(isolation_context, origin, false); } std::vector<url::Origin> ChildProcessSecurityPolicyImpl::GetIsolatedOrigins( absl::optional<IsolatedOriginSource> source, BrowserContext* browser_context) { std::vector<url::Origin> origins; base::AutoLock isolated_origins_lock(isolated_origins_lock_); for (const auto& iter : isolated_origins_) { for (const auto& isolated_origin_entry : iter.second) { if (source && source.value() != isolated_origin_entry.source()) continue; // If browser_context is specified, ensure that the entry matches it. If // the browser_context is not specified, only consider entries that are // not associated with a profile (i.e., which apply globally to the // entire browser). bool matches_profile = browser_context ? isolated_origin_entry.MatchesProfile( BrowserOrResourceContext(browser_context)) : isolated_origin_entry.AppliesToAllBrowserContexts(); if (!matches_profile) continue; // Do not include origins that only apply to specific BrowsingInstances. if (!isolated_origin_entry.applies_to_future_browsing_instances()) continue; origins.push_back(isolated_origin_entry.origin()); } } return origins; } bool ChildProcessSecurityPolicyImpl::IsIsolatedSiteFromSource( const url::Origin& origin, IsolatedOriginSource source) { base::AutoLock isolated_origins_lock(isolated_origins_lock_); GURL site_url = SiteInfo::GetSiteForOrigin(origin); auto it = isolated_origins_.find(site_url); if (it == isolated_origins_.end()) return false; url::Origin site_origin = url::Origin::Create(site_url); for (const auto& entry : it->second) { if (entry.source() == source && entry.origin() == site_origin) return true; } return false; } bool ChildProcessSecurityPolicyImpl::GetMatchingProcessIsolatedOrigin( const IsolationContext& isolation_context, const url::Origin& origin, bool origin_requests_isolation, url::Origin* result) { // GetSiteForOrigin() is used to look up the site URL of |origin| to speed // up the isolated origin lookup. This only performs a straightforward // translation of an origin to eTLD+1; it does *not* take into account // effective URLs, isolated origins, and other logic that's not needed // here, but *is* typically needed for making process model decisions. Be // very careful about using GetSiteForOrigin() elsewhere, and consider // whether you should be using GetSiteForURL() instead. return GetMatchingProcessIsolatedOrigin( isolation_context, origin, origin_requests_isolation, SiteInfo::GetSiteForOrigin(origin), result); } bool ChildProcessSecurityPolicyImpl::GetMatchingProcessIsolatedOrigin( const IsolationContext& isolation_context, const url::Origin& origin, bool origin_requests_isolation, const GURL& site_url, url::Origin* result) { DCHECK(IsRunningOnExpectedThread()); *result = url::Origin(); base::AutoLock isolated_origins_lock(isolated_origins_lock_); // If |isolation_context| does not specify a BrowsingInstance ID, then assume // that we want to retrieve the latest applicable information; i.e., return // the latest matching isolated origins that would apply to future // BrowsingInstances. Using NextBrowsingInstanceId() will match all // available IsolatedOriginEntries. BrowsingInstanceId browsing_instance_id( isolation_context.browsing_instance_id()); if (browsing_instance_id.is_null()) { browsing_instance_id = SiteInstanceImpl::NextBrowsingInstanceId(); } else { // Check the opt-in isolation status of |origin| in |isolation_context|. // Note that while IsolatedOrigins considers any sub-origin of an isolated // origin as also being isolated, with opt-in we will always either return // false, or true with result set to |origin|. We give priority to origins // requesting opt-in isolation over command-line isolation, but don't check // for opt-in if we didn't get a valid BrowsingInstance id. // Note: This should only return a full origin if we are doing // process-isolated Origin-keyed Agent Clusters, which will only be the case // when site-isolation is enabled. Otherwise we put the origin into its // corresponding site, even if Origin-keyed Agent Clusters will be enabled // on the renderer side. // TODO(wjmaclean,alexmos,acolwell): We should revisit this when we have // SiteInstanceGroups, since at that point we can again return an origin // here (and thus create a new SiteInstance) even when // IsProcessIsolationForOriginAgentClusterEnabled() returns false; in that // case a SiteInstanceGroup will allow a logical group of SiteInstances that // live same-process. if (SiteIsolationPolicy::IsProcessIsolationForOriginAgentClusterEnabled() && ShouldOriginGetOptInIsolation(isolation_context, origin, origin_requests_isolation)) { *result = origin; return true; } } // Look up the list of origins corresponding to |origin|'s site. auto it = isolated_origins_.find(site_url); // Subtle corner case: if the site's host ends with a dot, do the lookup // without it. A trailing dot shouldn't be able to bypass isolated origins: // if "https://foo.com" is an isolated origin, "https://foo.com." should // match it. if (it == isolated_origins_.end() && site_url.has_host() && site_url.host_piece().back() == '.') { GURL::Replacements replacements; base::StringPiece host(site_url.host_piece()); host.remove_suffix(1); replacements.SetHostStr(host); it = isolated_origins_.find(site_url.ReplaceComponents(replacements)); } // Looks for all isolated origins that were already isolated at the time // |isolation_context| was created. If multiple isolated origins are // registered with a common domain suffix, return the most specific one. For // example, if foo.isolated.com and isolated.com are both isolated origins, // bar.foo.isolated.com should return foo.isolated.com. bool found = false; if (it != isolated_origins_.end()) { for (const auto& isolated_origin_entry : it->second) { // If this isolated origin applies only to a specific profile, don't // use it for a different profile. if (!isolated_origin_entry.MatchesProfile( isolation_context.browser_or_resource_context())) continue; if (isolated_origin_entry.MatchesBrowsingInstance(browsing_instance_id) && IsolatedOriginUtil::DoesOriginMatchIsolatedOrigin( origin, isolated_origin_entry.origin())) { // If a match has been found that requires all subdomains to be isolated // then return immediately. |origin| is returned to ensure proper // process isolation, e.g. https://a.b.c.isolated.com matches an // IsolatedOriginEntry constructed from http://[*.]isolated.com, so // https://a.b.c.isolated.com must be returned. if (isolated_origin_entry.isolate_all_subdomains()) { *result = origin; uint16_t default_port = url::DefaultPortForScheme( origin.scheme().data(), origin.scheme().length()); if (origin.port() != default_port) { *result = url::Origin::Create(GURL(origin.scheme() + url::kStandardSchemeSeparator + origin.host())); } return true; } if (!found || result->host().length() < isolated_origin_entry.origin().host().length()) { *result = isolated_origin_entry.origin(); found = true; } } } } return found; } bool ChildProcessSecurityPolicyImpl::ShouldOriginGetOptInIsolation( const IsolationContext& isolation_context, const url::Origin& origin, bool origin_requests_isolation) { if (!IsolatedOriginUtil::IsValidOriginForOptInIsolation(origin)) return false; base::AutoLock origins_isolation_opt_in_lock(origins_isolation_opt_in_lock_); // See if the same origin exists in the BrowsingInstance already, and if so // return its isolation status. // There are two cases we're worried about here: (i) we've previously seen the // origin and isolated it, in which case we should continue to isolate it, and // (ii) we've previously seen the origin and *not* isolated it, in which case // we should continue to not isolate it. BrowsingInstanceId browsing_instance_id( isolation_context.browsing_instance_id()); if (!browsing_instance_id.is_null()) { // Look for |origin| in the opt-in list. auto it_isolated = origin_isolation_by_browsing_instance_.find(browsing_instance_id); if (it_isolated != origin_isolation_by_browsing_instance_.end()) { if (base::Contains(it_isolated->second, origin)) return true; } // Look for |origin| in the non-isolated list. auto it_non_isolated = origin_isolation_non_isolated_by_browsing_instance_.find( browsing_instance_id); if (it_non_isolated != origin_isolation_non_isolated_by_browsing_instance_.end()) { if (base::Contains(it_non_isolated->second, origin)) return false; } } // If we get to this point, then |origin| is neither opted-in nor opted-out. // At this point we allow opting in if it's requested. return origin_requests_isolation; } bool ChildProcessSecurityPolicyImpl::HasOriginEverRequestedOptInIsolation( BrowserContext* browser_context, const url::Origin& origin) { base::AutoLock origins_isolation_opt_in_lock(origins_isolation_opt_in_lock_); return base::Contains(origin_isolation_opt_ins_, browser_context) && base::Contains(origin_isolation_opt_ins_[browser_context], origin); } void ChildProcessSecurityPolicyImpl::AddNonIsolatedOriginIfNeeded( const IsolationContext& isolation_context, const url::Origin& origin, bool is_global_walk_or_frame_removal) { DCHECK_CURRENTLY_ON(BrowserThread::UI); if (!IsolatedOriginUtil::IsValidOriginForOptInIsolation(origin)) return; BrowsingInstanceId browsing_instance_id( isolation_context.browsing_instance_id()); // All callers to this function live on the UI thread, so the IsolationContext // should contain a BrowserContext*. BrowserContext* browser_context = isolation_context.browser_or_resource_context().ToBrowserContext(); DCHECK(browser_context); CHECK(!browsing_instance_id.is_null()); base::AutoLock origins_isolation_opt_in_lock(origins_isolation_opt_in_lock_); // Commits of origins that have ever requested isolation in this // BrowserContext are tracked in every BrowsingInstance in this // BrowserContext, to avoid having to do multiple global walks. If the origin // isn't in the list of such origins (i.e., the common case), return early to // avoid unnecessary work, since this is called on every commit. Skip this // during global walks and frame removals, since we do want to track the // non-isolated origin in those cases. if (!is_global_walk_or_frame_removal && !(base::Contains(origin_isolation_opt_ins_, browser_context) && base::Contains(origin_isolation_opt_ins_[browser_context], origin))) { return; } // If |origin| is already in the opt-in list, then we don't want to add it // to the opt-out list. Technically this check is unnecessary during global // walks (when the origin won't be in this list yet), but it matters during // frame removal (when we don't want to add an opted-in origin to the // non-isolated list when its frame is removed). auto it_opt_in = origin_isolation_by_browsing_instance_.find(browsing_instance_id); if (it_opt_in != origin_isolation_by_browsing_instance_.end() && base::Contains(it_opt_in->second, origin)) { return; } std::vector<url::Origin>& non_isolated_origins = origin_isolation_non_isolated_by_browsing_instance_[browsing_instance_id]; if (base::Contains(non_isolated_origins, origin)) { // `origin` is already marked as non-isolated; nothing to do. return; } non_isolated_origins.push_back(origin); } void ChildProcessSecurityPolicyImpl:: RemoveOptInIsolatedOriginsForBrowsingInstance( const BrowsingInstanceId& browsing_instance_id) { // After a suitable delay, remove this BrowsingInstance's info from any // SecurityStates that are using it. // TODO(wjmaclean): Monitor the CanAccessDataForOrigin crash key in renderer // kills to see if we get post-BrowsingInstance-destruction ProcessLock // mismatches, indicating this cleanup should be further delayed. auto task_closure = [](const BrowsingInstanceId id) { ChildProcessSecurityPolicyImpl* policy = ChildProcessSecurityPolicyImpl::GetInstance(); policy->RemoveOptInIsolatedOriginsForBrowsingInstanceInternal(id); }; if (browsing_instance_cleanup_delay_.is_positive()) { // Do the actual state cleanup after posting a task to the IO thread, to // give a chance for any last unprocessed tasks to be handled. The cleanup // itself locks the data structures and can safely happen from either // thread. GetIOThreadTaskRunner({})->PostDelayedTask( FROM_HERE, base::BindOnce(task_closure, browsing_instance_id), browsing_instance_cleanup_delay_); } else { // Since this is just used in tests, it's ok to do it on either thread. task_closure(browsing_instance_id); } } void ChildProcessSecurityPolicyImpl:: RemoveOptInIsolatedOriginsForBrowsingInstanceInternal( const BrowsingInstanceId browsing_instance_id) { // If a BrowsingInstance is destructing, we should always have an id for it. CHECK(!browsing_instance_id.is_null()); { // content_unittests don't always report being on the IO thread. DCHECK(IsRunningOnExpectedThread()); base::AutoLock lock(lock_); for (auto& it : security_state_) it.second->ClearBrowsingInstanceId(browsing_instance_id); // Note: if the BrowsingInstanceId set is empty at the end of this function, // we must never remove the ProcessLock in case the associated RenderProcess // is compromised, in which case we wouldn't want to reuse it for another // origin. } { base::AutoLock origins_isolation_opt_in_lock( origins_isolation_opt_in_lock_); origin_isolation_by_browsing_instance_.erase(browsing_instance_id); origin_isolation_non_isolated_by_browsing_instance_.erase( browsing_instance_id); } { base::AutoLock isolated_origins_lock(isolated_origins_lock_); for (auto& iter : isolated_origins_) { base::EraseIf(iter.second, [&browsing_instance_id]( const IsolatedOriginEntry& entry) { // Remove entries that are specific to `browsing_instance_id` and // do not apply to future BrowsingInstances. return (entry.browsing_instance_id() == browsing_instance_id && !entry.applies_to_future_browsing_instances()); }); } } } void ChildProcessSecurityPolicyImpl::AddIsolatedOriginForBrowsingInstance( const IsolationContext& isolation_context, const url::Origin& origin, bool is_origin_keyed, IsolatedOriginSource source) { // We ought to have validated the origin prior to getting here. If the // origin isn't valid at this point, something has gone wrong. Note that the // origin-keyed OriginAgentCluster isolated origins have slightly different // validation requirements. bool is_valid_origin = is_origin_keyed ? IsolatedOriginUtil::IsValidOriginForOptInIsolation(origin) : IsolatedOriginUtil::IsValidIsolatedOrigin(origin); CHECK(is_valid_origin) << "Trying to isolate invalid origin: " << origin; // This can only be called from the UI thread, as it reads state that's only // available (and is only safe to be retrieved) on the UI thread, such as // BrowsingInstance IDs. DCHECK_CURRENTLY_ON(BrowserThread::UI); BrowsingInstanceId browsing_instance_id( isolation_context.browsing_instance_id()); // This function should only be called when a BrowsingInstance is registering // a new SiteInstance, so |browsing_instance_id| should always be defined. CHECK(!browsing_instance_id.is_null()); // For site-keyed isolation, add `origin` to the isolated_origins_ map (which // supports subdomain matching). if (!is_origin_keyed) { // Ensure that `origin` is a site (scheme + eTLD+1) rather than any origin. auto site_origin = url::Origin::Create(SiteInfo::GetSiteForOrigin(origin)); CHECK_EQ(origin, site_origin); base::AutoLock isolated_origins_lock(isolated_origins_lock_); // Explicitly set `applies_to_future_browsing_instances` to false to only // isolate `origin` within the provided BrowsingInstance, but not future // ones. Note that it's possible for `origin` to also become isolated for // future BrowsingInstances if AddFutureIsolatedOrigins() is called for it // later. AddIsolatedOriginInternal( isolation_context.browser_or_resource_context().ToBrowserContext(), origin, false /* applies_to_future_browsing_instances */, isolation_context.browsing_instance_id(), false /* isolate_all_subdomains */, source); return; } // For origin-keyed isolation, use the origin_isolation_by_browsing_instance_ // map. base::AutoLock origins_isolation_opt_in_lock(origins_isolation_opt_in_lock_); auto it = origin_isolation_by_browsing_instance_.find(browsing_instance_id); if (it == origin_isolation_by_browsing_instance_.end()) { std::tie(it, std::ignore) = origin_isolation_by_browsing_instance_.emplace( browsing_instance_id, std::vector<url::Origin>()); } // We only support adding new entries, not modifying existing ones. If at // some point in the future we allow isolation status to change during the // lifetime of a BrowsingInstance, then this will need to be updated. if (std::find(it->second.begin(), it->second.end(), origin) == it->second.end()) { it->second.push_back(origin); } } bool ChildProcessSecurityPolicyImpl::UpdateOriginIsolationOptInListIfNecessary( BrowserContext* browser_context, const url::Origin& origin) { if (!IsolatedOriginUtil::IsValidOriginForOptInIsolation(origin)) return false; base::AutoLock origins_isolation_opt_in_lock(origins_isolation_opt_in_lock_); if (base::Contains(origin_isolation_opt_ins_, browser_context) && base::Contains(origin_isolation_opt_ins_[browser_context], origin)) { return false; } origin_isolation_opt_ins_[browser_context].insert(origin); return true; } void ChildProcessSecurityPolicyImpl::RemoveIsolatedOriginForTesting( const url::Origin& origin) { GURL key(SiteInfo::GetSiteForOrigin(origin)); base::AutoLock isolated_origins_lock(isolated_origins_lock_); base::EraseIf(isolated_origins_[key], [&origin](const IsolatedOriginEntry& entry) { // Remove if origin matches. return (entry.origin() == origin); }); if (isolated_origins_[key].empty()) isolated_origins_.erase(key); } void ChildProcessSecurityPolicyImpl::ClearIsolatedOriginsForTesting() { base::AutoLock isolated_origins_lock(isolated_origins_lock_); isolated_origins_.clear(); } ChildProcessSecurityPolicyImpl::SecurityState* ChildProcessSecurityPolicyImpl::GetSecurityState(int child_id) { auto itr = security_state_.find(child_id); if (itr != security_state_.end()) return itr->second.get(); auto pending_itr = pending_remove_state_.find(child_id); if (pending_itr == pending_remove_state_.end()) return nullptr; // At this point the SecurityState in the map is being kept alive // by a Handle object or we are waiting for the deletion task to be run on // the IO thread. SecurityState* pending_security_state = pending_itr->second.get(); auto count_itr = process_reference_counts_.find(child_id); if (count_itr != process_reference_counts_.end()) { // There must be a Handle that still holds a reference to this // pending state so it is safe to return. The assumption is that the // owner of this Handle is making a security check. return pending_security_state; } // Since we don't have an entry in |process_reference_counts_| it means // that we are waiting for the deletion task posted to the IO thread to run. // Only allow the state to be accessed by the IO thread in this situation. if (BrowserThread::CurrentlyOn(BrowserThread::IO)) return pending_security_state; return nullptr; } std::vector<IsolatedOriginPattern> ChildProcessSecurityPolicyImpl::ParseIsolatedOrigins( base::StringPiece pattern_list) { std::vector<base::StringPiece> origin_strings = base::SplitStringPiece( pattern_list, ",", base::TRIM_WHITESPACE, base::SPLIT_WANT_NONEMPTY); std::vector<IsolatedOriginPattern> patterns; patterns.reserve(origin_strings.size()); for (const base::StringPiece& origin_string : origin_strings) patterns.emplace_back(origin_string); return patterns; } // static std::string ChildProcessSecurityPolicyImpl::GetKilledProcessOriginLock( const SecurityState* security_state) { if (!security_state) return "(child id not found)"; if (!security_state->GetBrowserOrResourceContext()) return "(empty and null context)"; return security_state->process_lock().ToString(); } void ChildProcessSecurityPolicyImpl::LogKilledProcessOriginLock(int child_id) { base::AutoLock lock(lock_); const auto itr = security_state_.find(child_id); const SecurityState* security_state = itr != security_state_.end() ? itr->second.get() : nullptr; base::debug::SetCrashKeyString(GetKilledProcessOriginLockKey(), GetKilledProcessOriginLock(security_state)); } ChildProcessSecurityPolicyImpl::Handle ChildProcessSecurityPolicyImpl::CreateHandle(int child_id) { return Handle(child_id, /* duplicating_handle */ false); } bool ChildProcessSecurityPolicyImpl::AddProcessReference( int child_id, bool duplicating_handle) { base::AutoLock lock(lock_); return AddProcessReferenceLocked(child_id, duplicating_handle); } bool ChildProcessSecurityPolicyImpl::AddProcessReferenceLocked( int child_id, bool duplicating_handle) { if (child_id == ChildProcessHost::kInvalidUniqueID) return false; // Check to see if the SecurityState has been removed from |security_state_| // via a Remove() call. This corresponds to the process being destroyed. if (security_state_.find(child_id) == security_state_.end()) { if (!duplicating_handle) { // Do not allow Handles to be created after the process has been // destroyed, unless they are being duplicated. return false; } // The process has been destroyed but we are allowing an existing Handle // to be duplicated. Verify that the process reference count is available // and indicates another Handle has a reference. auto itr = process_reference_counts_.find(child_id); CHECK(itr != process_reference_counts_.end()); CHECK_GT(itr->second, 0); } ++process_reference_counts_[child_id]; return true; } void ChildProcessSecurityPolicyImpl::RemoveProcessReference(int child_id) { base::AutoLock lock(lock_); RemoveProcessReferenceLocked(child_id); } void ChildProcessSecurityPolicyImpl::RemoveProcessReferenceLocked( int child_id) { auto itr = process_reference_counts_.find(child_id); CHECK(itr != process_reference_counts_.end()); if (itr->second > 1) { itr->second--; return; } DCHECK_EQ(itr->second, 1); process_reference_counts_.erase(itr); // |child_id| could be inside tasks that are on the IO thread task queues. We // need to keep the |pending_remove_state_| entry around until we have // successfully executed a task on the IO thread. This should ensure that any // pending tasks on the IO thread will have completed before we remove the // entry. // TODO(acolwell): Remove this call once all objects on the IO thread have // been converted to use Handles. GetIOThreadTaskRunner({})->PostTask( FROM_HERE, base::BindOnce( [](ChildProcessSecurityPolicyImpl* policy, int child_id) { DCHECK_CURRENTLY_ON(BrowserThread::IO); base::AutoLock lock(policy->lock_); policy->pending_remove_state_.erase(child_id); }, base::Unretained(this), child_id)); } } // namespace content