深海游弋的鱼 – 第 3 页 – 智障儿童欢乐多

Flutter桌面端-应用启动后占满屏幕

前置条件

MacBook Pro M2 macOS Tahoe (26.0) / Windows 11 24H2
Flutter 3.35.3

功能需求

以目前的情况来看，Flutter 的桌面端软件其实跟移动端软件很像，因为 Flutter 桌面端目前默认只有一个窗口，而不是像原生的桌面端软件一样，经常会有很多个窗口。比较不一样的是，移动端是直接全屏显示，桌面端的软件是以窗口的形式存在的。

而桌面端窗口大小可以设置，还可以由用户自由放大缩小。

所以一般桌面端软件都需要对窗口做一些配置，比如设置启动时的默认窗口大小以达到最佳的界面显示，设置最小的窗口大小来避免界面变形严重或者遮盖了重要界面等等。

我们希望应用启动后就占据整个屏幕，但是不是最大化，顶部状态栏，底部不要进行覆盖，类似 Chrome 浏览器的行为。

解决方法

可以使用 window_manager 插件来实现，但是发现达不到想要的效果。

后面发现 learnFlutter 还有一个开源库是 screen_retriever ，这个插件允许 Flutter 桌面应用检索关于屏幕大小，显示，光标位置等信息。

试了下确实可以获取到屏幕的高度，可行的实现方式是使用 screen_retriever 获取到屏幕的高度之后再使用window_manager 设置窗口大小。

但是，上述的代码由于需要 Flutter 引擎初始化之后才能执行，因此会短暂先出现小窗口，然后窗口才会变大。整个过程中有明显的延迟，用户体验不好。

因此，还是需要从底层API层面进行窗口大小的调整，应用启动后，窗口大小立即调整完成，用户体验较好。

macOS 解决方案

方案一：

通过调用 NSWindow 的 zoom 函数，实现窗口的放大。代码如下：

import Cocoa
import FlutterMacOS

@main
class AppDelegate: FlutterAppDelegate {
    
    override func applicationDidFinishLaunching(_ notification: Notification) {
        mainFlutterWindow?.zoom(nil)
    }
    
    override func applicationShouldTerminateAfterLastWindowClosed(_ sender: NSApplication) -> Bool {
        return true
    }
    
    override func applicationSupportsSecureRestorableState(_ app: NSApplication) -> Bool {
        return true
    }
}

import Cocoa

import FlutterMacOS

@main

class AppDelegate: FlutterAppDelegate {

override func applicationDidFinishLaunching(_ notification: Notification) {

mainFlutterWindow?.zoom(nil)

}

override func applicationShouldTerminateAfterLastWindowClosed(_ sender: NSApplication) -> Bool {

return true

}

override func applicationSupportsSecureRestorableState(_ app: NSApplication) -> Bool {

return true

}

方案二：

通过调整 NSWindow 的 visibleFrame ，实现窗口的放大。代码如下：

import Cocoa
import FlutterMacOS

@main
class AppDelegate: FlutterAppDelegate {
    
    override func applicationDidFinishLaunching(_ notification: Notification) {
        // Get the main screen's visible frame                 
        if let screenFrame = NSScreen.main?.visibleFrame {
            // Set the window's frame to match the screen's visible frame
            mainFlutterWindow?.setFrame(screenFrame, display: true)
        }
    }
    
    override func applicationShouldTerminateAfterLastWindowClosed(_ sender: NSApplication) -> Bool {
        return true
    }
    
    override func applicationSupportsSecureRestorableState(_ app: NSApplication) -> Bool {
        return true
    }
}

import Cocoa

import FlutterMacOS

@main

class AppDelegate: FlutterAppDelegate {

override func applicationDidFinishLaunching(_ notification: Notification) {

// Get the main screen's visible frame

if let screenFrame = NSScreen.main?.visibleFrame {

// Set the window's frame to match the screen's visible frame

mainFlutterWindow?.setFrame(screenFrame, display: true)

}

override func applicationShouldTerminateAfterLastWindowClosed(_ sender: NSApplication) -> Bool {

return true

}

override func applicationSupportsSecureRestorableState(_ app: NSApplication) -> Bool {

return true

}

方案三（推荐）：

调整 MainFlutterWindow 的代码，直接设置窗口大小：

import Cocoa
import FlutterMacOS

class MainFlutterWindow: NSWindow {
  override func awakeFromNib() {
    let flutterViewController = FlutterViewController.init()
    // let windowFrame = self.frame
    self.contentViewController = flutterViewController
    // self.setFrame(windowFrame, display: true)

    // 设置窗口启动后铺满整个屏幕
    // Get the main screen's visible frame
    if let screenFrame = NSScreen.main?.visibleFrame {
        // Set the window's frame to match the screen's visible frame
        self.setFrame(screenFrame, display: true)
    } else {
        let windowFrame = self.frame
        self.setFrame(windowFrame, display: true)
    }

    RegisterGeneratedPlugins(registry: flutterViewController)

    super.awakeFromNib()
  }
}

import Cocoa

import FlutterMacOS

class MainFlutterWindow: NSWindow {

override func awakeFromNib() {

let flutterViewController = FlutterViewController.init()

// let windowFrame = self.frame

self.contentViewController = flutterViewController

// self.setFrame(windowFrame, display: true)

// 设置窗口启动后铺满整个屏幕

// Get the main screen's visible frame

if let screenFrame = NSScreen.main?.visibleFrame {

// Set the window's frame to match the screen's visible frame

self.setFrame(screenFrame, display: true)

} else {

let windowFrame = self.frame

self.setFrame(windowFrame, display: true)

}

RegisterGeneratedPlugins(registry: flutterViewController)

super.awakeFromNib()

}

Windows 解决方案

Windows 系统下的解决方案比较简单，直接修改 ShowWindow 函数的参数，设置为 SW_MAXIMIZE 即可。代码如下：

.....................................................

bool Win32Window::Show() {
  return ShowWindow(window_handle_, /*SW_SHOWNORMAL*/ SW_MAXIMIZE);
}

.....................................................

.....................................................

bool Win32Window::Show() {

return ShowWindow(window_handle_, /*SW_SHOWNORMAL*/ SW_MAXIMIZE);

}

.....................................................

Linux 解决方案

Linux 系统下的使用的是 GTK，因此可以通过在初始化窗口之前调用 gtk_window_maximize 函数即可（此函数支持窗口显示之前调用）。代码如下：

// Implements GApplication::activate.
static void my_application_activate(GApplication *application) {

    ................................................................

    const int64_t window_width = 1280;
    const int64_t window_height = 720;
    gtk_window_set_default_size(window, window_width, window_height);

    // 设置窗口最大化
    gtk_window_maximize(window);

    gtk_widget_show(GTK_WIDGET(window));

    ................................................................

}

// Implements GApplication::activate.

static void my_application_activate(GApplication *application) {

................................................................

const int64_t window_width = 1280;

const int64_t window_height = 720;

gtk_window_set_default_size(window, window_width, window_height);

// 设置窗口最大化

gtk_window_maximize(window);

gtk_widget_show(GTK_WIDGET(window));

................................................................

}

参考链接

Microsoft Store初始化失败

前置条件

Windows 11 家庭中文版 24H2 操作系统版本 26100.6584

继续阅读Microsoft Store初始化失败

Android页面内嵌入FlutterView

随着 Flutter 的流行，越来越多的开发者希望在现有的 Android 应用中引入 Flutter 的功能。本文将介绍如何在Android 应用中嵌入 Flutter View，并提供示例代码来帮助开发者快速上手。

1. 环境准备

在开始之前，请确保您已安装以下工具：

Android Studio
Flutter SDK

首先，您需要在您的 Android 应用中添加 Flutter 依赖。在 build.gradle 文件中添加 Flutter 相关的依赖：

dependencies {
    implementation 'io.flutter:flutter_embedding_debug:1.0.0' // 请根据具体版本调整
}

dependencies {

implementation 'io.flutter:flutter_embedding_debug:1.0.0' // 请根据具体版本调整

}

2. 创建Flutter Module

接下来，您需要创建一个 Flutter 模块。在命令行中运行以下命令：

flutter create -t module flutter_module

1	flutter create -t module flutter_module

这将创建一个名为 flutter_module 的 Flutter 模块。

3. 在Android中集成Flutter

3.1 修改Android原生代码

在您的 Android 项目中，首先需要设置 Flutter 引擎。在 Acticity 的 onCreate 方法中，添加如下代码来初始化 Flutter：

import io.flutter.embedding.android.FlutterActivity;
import io.flutter.embedding.engine.FlutterEngine;
import io.flutter.plugin.common.MethodChannel;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private static final String CHANNEL = "com.example.channel";

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        
        // Initialize Flutter Engine
        FlutterEngine flutterEngine = new FlutterEngine(this);
        flutterEngine.getDartExecutor().executeDartEntrypoint(
            DartExecutor.DartEntrypoint.createDefault()
        );

        // Set up MethodChannel to communicate between Android and Flutter
        new MethodChannel(flutterEngine.getDartExecutor().getBinaryMessenger(), CHANNEL)
            .setMethodCallHandler((call, result) -> {
                // Handle method calls from Flutter here
            });

        // Start FlutterActivity
        FlutterActivity.withCachedEngine("my_engine_id")
            .startActivity(this);
    }
}

import io.flutter.embedding.android.FlutterActivity;

import io.flutter.embedding.engine.FlutterEngine;

import io.flutter.plugin.common.MethodChannel;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

private static final String CHANNEL = "com.example.channel";

@Override

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

// Initialize Flutter Engine

FlutterEngine flutterEngine = new FlutterEngine(this);

flutterEngine.getDartExecutor().executeDartEntrypoint(

DartExecutor.DartEntrypoint.createDefault()

);

// Set up MethodChannel to communicate between Android and Flutter

new MethodChannel(flutterEngine.getDartExecutor().getBinaryMessenger(), CHANNEL)

.setMethodCallHandler((call, result) -> {

// Handle method calls from Flutter here

});

// Start FlutterActivity

FlutterActivity.withCachedEngine("my_engine_id")

.startActivity(this);

}

3.2 在XML布局中添加FlutterView

接下来，您可以在 XML 布局中添加 FlutterView。这里是一个示例布局：

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">

    <io.flutter.embedding.android.FlutterView
        android:id="@+id/flutter_view"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent" />
</RelativeLayout>

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="match_parent">

<io.flutter.embedding.android.FlutterView

android:id="@+id/flutter_view"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="match_parent" />

</RelativeLayout>

3.3 Flutter View的显示

在设置好布局后，您需要在 Java 代码中加载 FlutterView 并显示它：

FlutterView flutterView = findViewById(R.id.flutter_view);
flutterView.attachToFlutterEngine(flutterEngine);

1 2	FlutterView flutterView = findViewById(R.id.flutter_view); flutterView.attachToFlutterEngine(flutterEngine);

3.4 生命周期绑定

在 Android Acvitity 的生命周期中调用 appIsResumed()、appIsInactive、appIsPaused、appIsDetached以通知 Flutter 界面进入相应状态，否则页面会出现绘制异常。

@Override
protected void onResume() {
    super.onResume();
    /*...dosomething*/
    getEngine().getLifecycleChannel().appIsResumed();
}

@Override
protected void onPause() {
    super.onPause();
    /*...dosomething*/
    getEngine().getLifecycleChannel().appIsInactive();
}

@Override
protected void onDestroy() {
    super.onDestroy();
    /*...dosomething*/
    getEngine().getLifecycleChannel().appIsDetached();
}

@Override

protected void onResume() {

super.onResume();

/*...dosomething*/

getEngine().getLifecycleChannel().appIsResumed();

}

@Override

protected void onPause() {

super.onPause();

/*...dosomething*/

getEngine().getLifecycleChannel().appIsInactive();

}

@Override

protected void onDestroy() {

super.onDestroy();

/*...dosomething*/

getEngine().getLifecycleChannel().appIsDetached();

}

参考链接

mbedtls tls 客户端应用详解

介绍 mbedtls 的 tls client 的使用方法，常见的功能参数配置和含义。当前使用的 mbedtls 版本是： mbedtls-3.4.0。

功能参数配置

需要配置的功能选项

设置 tls 协议版本: 配置 tls 1.2, tls 1.3, 还是二者都支持。
认证方式设置：单向认证、双向认证、还是 psk。
握手时的校验等级设置：不校验证书合法性，仅加密；校验，但如果失败也继续执行后面的握手流程；校验不通过则终止握手流程。
服务器ca证书设置
客户端证书和密钥设置
预定义共享密钥设置

编译配置

使用 mbedtls_config.h 配置文件，tls 1.2 默认打开，不需要修改，但 tls 1.3 未开启，需要特别设置。

//mbedtls_config.h 
#define MBEDTLS_SSL_PROTO_TLS1_3
#define MBEDTLS_SSL_TLS1_3_COMPATIBILITY_MODE
#define MBEDTLS_USE_PSA_CRYPTO
#define MBEDTLS_PSA_CRYPTO_CONFIG

//mbedtls_config.h

#define MBEDTLS_SSL_PROTO_TLS1_3

#define MBEDTLS_SSL_TLS1_3_COMPATIBILITY_MODE

#define MBEDTLS_USE_PSA_CRYPTO

#define MBEDTLS_PSA_CRYPTO_CONFIG

解决 mps_common.h 中的编译问题，替换 MBEDTLS_MPS_STORED_SIZE_MAX 和 MBEDTLS_MPS_SIZE_MAX 宏定义。

//mps_common.h
#define MBEDTLS_MPS_STORED_SIZE_MAX  (SIZE_MAX)
#define MBEDTLS_MPS_SIZE_MAX  (SIZE_MAX)

//mps_common.h

#define MBEDTLS_MPS_STORED_SIZE_MAX (SIZE_MAX)

#define MBEDTLS_MPS_SIZE_MAX (SIZE_MAX)

API 设计和实现

接口处理的事情，主要是连接参数配置、打开和关闭连接，接收和发送数据。

数据结构定义：

typedef enum
{
    QTF_TLS_AUTH_MODE_CERT = 0, // 校验证书
    QTF_TLS_AUTH_MODE_PSK, // 预定义共享密钥
    QTF_TLS_AUTH_MODE_MAX
}qtf_tls_auth_mode_t;

typedef enum
{
    QTF_TLS_VERSION_TLS1_2 = 0,     // TLS v1.2
    QTF_TLS_VERSION_TLS1_3,         // TLS v1.3
    QTF_TLS_VERSION_TLS1_2_1_3,     // TLS v1.2 and TLS v1.3
    QTF_TLS_VERSION_MAX
}qtf_tls_version_t;

typedef enum
{
    QTF_TLS_VERIFY_MODE_NONE = 0, // 不校验证书是否合法
    QTF_TLS_VERIFY_MODE_OPTIONAL, // 证书校验失败，继续执行握手
    QTF_TLS_VERIFY_MODE_REQUIRED, // 证书校验失败终止握手，推荐配置
    QTF_TLS_VERIFY_MODE_MAX
}qtf_tls_verify_mode_t;

typedef enum
{
    QTF_TLS_DEBUG_LEVEL_NONE = 0,
    QTF_TLS_DEBUG_LEVEL_ERROR,
    QTF_TLS_DEBUG_LEVEL_STATE,
    QTF_TLS_DEBUG_LEVEL_INFO,
    QTF_TLS_DEBUG_LEVEL_VERBOSE,
}qtf_tls_debug_level_t;

// tls 报文分片大小设置
typedef enum
{
    QTF_TLS_MAX_FRAG_LEN_NO_USE = 0, // 不设置
    QTF_TLS_MAX_FRAG_LEN_512, // 设置 tls 报文分片大小 512 字节
    QTF_TLS_MAX_FRAG_LEN_1024,
    QTF_TLS_MAX_FRAG_LEN_2048,
    QTF_TLS_MAX_FRAG_LEN_4096,
}qtf_tls_max_frag_len_t;

typedef struct
{
    qtf_tls_auth_mode_t auth_mode; // 认证方式
    qtf_tls_verify_mode_t verify_mode; // 握手校验等级
    qtf_tls_version_t tls_version; // tls 协议版本设置
    qtf_tls_debug_level_t debug_level; // 调试日志等级设置
    qtf_tls_max_frag_len_t max_frag_len; // 报文分片大小设置
    uint32_t hanshake_timeout_ms; // 握手超时时间设置
    const char *ca_cert; 	// 服务器ca 证书
    uint32_t ca_cert_len;
    const char *client_cert; // 客户端证书
    uint32_t client_cert_len;
    const char *client_key; // 客户端密钥
    uint32_t client_key_len;
    const char *client_key_passwd;
    uint32_t client_key_passwd_len;
    const char *psk; // 预定义共享密钥
    uint32_t psk_len;
    const char *psk_id;
}qtf_tls_conn_param_t;

typedef enum

{

QTF_TLS_AUTH_MODE_CERT = 0, // 校验证书

QTF_TLS_AUTH_MODE_PSK, // 预定义共享密钥

QTF_TLS_AUTH_MODE_MAX

}qtf_tls_auth_mode_t;

typedef enum

{

QTF_TLS_VERSION_TLS1_2 = 0, // TLS v1.2

QTF_TLS_VERSION_TLS1_3, // TLS v1.3

QTF_TLS_VERSION_TLS1_2_1_3, // TLS v1.2 and TLS v1.3

QTF_TLS_VERSION_MAX

}qtf_tls_version_t;

typedef enum

{

QTF_TLS_VERIFY_MODE_NONE = 0, // 不校验证书是否合法

QTF_TLS_VERIFY_MODE_OPTIONAL, // 证书校验失败，继续执行握手

QTF_TLS_VERIFY_MODE_REQUIRED, // 证书校验失败终止握手，推荐配置

QTF_TLS_VERIFY_MODE_MAX

}qtf_tls_verify_mode_t;

typedef enum

{

QTF_TLS_DEBUG_LEVEL_NONE = 0,

QTF_TLS_DEBUG_LEVEL_ERROR,

QTF_TLS_DEBUG_LEVEL_STATE,

QTF_TLS_DEBUG_LEVEL_INFO,

QTF_TLS_DEBUG_LEVEL_VERBOSE,

}qtf_tls_debug_level_t;

// tls 报文分片大小设置

typedef enum

{

QTF_TLS_MAX_FRAG_LEN_NO_USE = 0, // 不设置

QTF_TLS_MAX_FRAG_LEN_512, // 设置 tls 报文分片大小 512 字节

QTF_TLS_MAX_FRAG_LEN_1024,

QTF_TLS_MAX_FRAG_LEN_2048,

QTF_TLS_MAX_FRAG_LEN_4096,

}qtf_tls_max_frag_len_t;

typedef struct

{

qtf_tls_auth_mode_t auth_mode; // 认证方式

qtf_tls_verify_mode_t verify_mode; // 握手校验等级

qtf_tls_version_t tls_version; // tls 协议版本设置

qtf_tls_debug_level_t debug_level; // 调试日志等级设置

qtf_tls_max_frag_len_t max_frag_len; // 报文分片大小设置

uint32_t hanshake_timeout_ms; // 握手超时时间设置

const char *ca_cert; // 服务器ca 证书

uint32_t ca_cert_len;

const char *client_cert; // 客户端证书

uint32_t client_cert_len;

const char *client_key; // 客户端密钥

uint32_t client_key_len;

const char *client_key_passwd;

uint32_t client_key_passwd_len;

const char *psk; // 预定义共享密钥

uint32_t psk_len;

const char *psk_id;

}qtf_tls_conn_param_t;

连接参数配置说明：

auth_mode：认证方式设置。

一是通过证书认证，另一个是通过预定义密钥 PSK。
verify_mode：握手的校验等级。

推荐配置为 QTF_TLS_VERIFY_MODE_REQUIRED。如果只是想加密而不校验，可以配置 QTF_TLS_VERIFY_MODE_NONE 或 QTF_TLS_VERIFY_MODE_OPTIONAL。
tls_version：tls 协议版本。

推荐配置成 tls 1.2 或 tls 1.3，tls 1.2 以下的版本不安全，tls 1.3 版本 mbedtls 没有完整支持。
debug_level：日志等级。

推荐设置 QTF_TLS_DEBUG_LEVEL_NONE 关闭日志输出。排查问题时可以将日志打开 QTF_TLS_DEBUG_LEVEL_VERBOSE（注意会打印密钥和收发数据的明文内容）。
max_frag_len：数据分片大小设置。

在客户端侧设置，用于协商数据分片大小，设置这个参数应该是出于对使用内存大小和带宽的考虑。

设置太小，可能会出现服务器证书接收不完整导致握手失败问题，但最大值也不能设置超过接收缓冲区的大小。
hanshake_timeout_ms：握手超时时间。
ca_cert：服务器的 ca 证书。

如果要求校验证书，则必须设置。客户端校验服务器是否合法，单向认证。
client_cert：客户端证书。

要求双向认证的时候必须设置，用于服务器校验客户端是否合法。同时还要设置 client_key。
psk ：预定义共享密钥。

psk 不需要证书认证，减少握手数据交互流程，但需要指定 psk_id 身份标识和指定加密套件。

接口定义：

void *qtf_tls_connect(const char *host, uint16_t port, qtf_tls_conn_param_t *param);
int qtf_tls_send(void *handle, const void *buf, uint32_t len, uint32_t timeout_ms);
int qtf_tls_recv(void *handle, void *buf, uint32_t len, uint32_t timeout_ms);
int qtf_tls_close(void *handle);

void *qtf_tls_connect(const char *host, uint16_t port, qtf_tls_conn_param_t *param);

int qtf_tls_send(void *handle, const void *buf, uint32_t len, uint32_t timeout_ms);

int qtf_tls_recv(void *handle, void *buf, uint32_t len, uint32_t timeout_ms);

int qtf_tls_close(void *handle);

接口实现:

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>

#include "qt_idf_tls.h"
#include "dlg/dlg.h"

#include "mbedtls/net_sockets.h"
#include "mbedtls/ssl.h"
#include "mbedtls/ctr_drbg.h"
#include "mbedtls/debug.h"
#include "mbedtls/platform.h"
#include "mbedtls/timing.h"
#include "mbedtls/entropy.h"
#include "mbedtls/error.h"

typedef struct
{
    mbedtls_net_context      socket_fd;
    mbedtls_entropy_context  entropy;
    mbedtls_ctr_drbg_context ctr_drbg;
    mbedtls_ssl_context      ssl;
    mbedtls_ssl_config       ssl_conf;
    mbedtls_x509_crt         ca_cert;
    mbedtls_x509_crt         client_cert;
    mbedtls_pk_context       private_key;
}qtf_tls_handle_t;

#if defined(MBEDTLS_DEBUG_C)
static void _ssl_debug(void *ctx, int level, const char *file, int line, const char *str)
{
    printf("[mbedTLS]:[%s]:[%d]: %s\r\n", (file), line, (str));
}

#endif

static int _mbedtls_tcp_connect(mbedtls_net_context *ctx, const char *host, uint16_t port)
{
    int ret = 0;
    char port_str[6] = {0};

    snprintf(port_str, sizeof(port_str), "%d", port);

    ret = mbedtls_net_connect(ctx, host, port_str, MBEDTLS_NET_PROTO_TCP);
    if(ret != 0)
    {
        dlg_error("mbedtls_net_connect connect failed returned 0x%04x errno: %d", ret < 0 ? -ret : ret, errno);
       
        return ret;
    }

    ret = mbedtls_net_set_block(ctx);
    if(ret != 0)
    {
        dlg_error("mbedtls_net_set_block failed returned 0x%04x errno: %d", ret < 0 ? -ret : ret, errno);
        return ret;
    }

    return 0;
}

static int _tls_net_init(qtf_tls_handle_t *handle, qtf_tls_conn_param_t *param)
{
    int ret = -1;

    mbedtls_net_init(&(handle->socket_fd));
    mbedtls_ssl_init(&(handle->ssl));
    mbedtls_ssl_config_init(&(handle->ssl_conf));
    mbedtls_ctr_drbg_init(&(handle->ctr_drbg));
    
    mbedtls_entropy_init(&(handle->entropy));

#if defined(MBEDTLS_DEBUG_C)
    mbedtls_debug_set_threshold(param->debug_level);
    mbedtls_ssl_conf_dbg(&handle->ssl_conf, _ssl_debug, NULL);
#endif

#if defined(MBEDTLS_USE_PSA_CRYPTO) || defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_PROTO_TLS1_3)
    // tls 1.3 需要调用 psa_crypto_init
    ret = psa_crypto_init();
    if (ret != PSA_SUCCESS)
    {
        dlg_error("psa_crypto_init failed");
        goto error;
    }
#endif

    ret = mbedtls_ssl_conf_max_frag_len(&(handle->ssl_conf), param->max_frag_len);
    if (ret != 0)
    {
        dlg_error("mbedtls_ssl_conf_max_frag_len failed");
        goto error;
    }


    ret = mbedtls_ctr_drbg_seed(&(handle->ctr_drbg), mbedtls_entropy_func, &(handle->entropy), NULL, 0);
    if (ret != 0)
    {
        dlg_error("mbedtls_ctr_drbg_seed failed");
        goto error;
    }
	
    // 证书认证方式
    if(param->auth_mode == QTF_TLS_AUTH_MODE_CERT)
    {
        if(param->ca_cert && param->ca_cert_len)
        {
            mbedtls_x509_crt_init(&(handle->ca_cert));
            ret = mbedtls_x509_crt_parse(&(handle->ca_cert), (const unsigned char *)param->ca_cert, param->ca_cert_len+1);
            if (ret != 0)
            {
                dlg_error("mbedtls_x509_crt_parse failed");
                goto error;
            }
        }
        else
        {
            if(param->verify_mode != QTF_TLS_VERIFY_MODE_NONE)
            {
                dlg_error("invalid ca cert");
                goto error;
            }
            dlg_info("verify mode is none");
        }
        
        mbedtls_ssl_conf_ca_chain(&(handle->ssl_conf), &(handle->ca_cert), NULL);
		
        if (param->client_cert && param->client_cert_len && param->client_key && param->client_key_len)
        {
            // 双向认证
            mbedtls_x509_crt_init(&(handle->client_cert));
            mbedtls_pk_init(&(handle->private_key));
            ret = mbedtls_x509_crt_parse(&(handle->client_cert), (const unsigned char *)param->client_cert, param->client_cert_len + 1);
            if (ret != 0)
            {
                dlg_error("mbedtls_x509_crt_parse failed");
                goto error;
            }

            ret = mbedtls_pk_parse_key(&(handle->private_key), (const unsigned char *)param->client_key,
                                       param->client_key_len + 1, (const unsigned char *)param->client_key_passwd, param->client_key_passwd_len + 1, NULL, NULL);
            if (ret != 0)
            {
                dlg_error("mbedtls_pk_parse_key failed");
                goto error;
            }
            ret = mbedtls_ssl_conf_own_cert(&(handle->ssl_conf), &(handle->client_cert), &(handle->private_key));
            if (ret != 0)
            {
                dlg_error("mbedtls_ssl_conf_own_cert failed");
                goto error;
            }
        }
    }
    // psk 认证
    else if(param->auth_mode == QTF_TLS_AUTH_MODE_PSK)
    {
        if(param->psk && param->psk_len && param->psk_id)
        {
            ret = mbedtls_ssl_conf_psk(&(handle->ssl_conf), (const unsigned char *)param->psk, param->psk_len,
                                       (const unsigned char *)param->psk_id, strlen(param->psk_id));
            if (ret != 0)
            {
                dlg_error("mbedtls_ssl_conf_psk failed");
                goto error;
            }
        }
        else
        {
            dlg_error("invalid psk");
            goto error;
        }
    }
    else
    {
        dlg_error("invalid auth mode");
        goto error;
    }
    return ret;

error:
    
    return ret;

}

static int __tls_net_deinit(qtf_tls_handle_t *handle)
{
    mbedtls_net_free(&(handle->socket_fd));
    mbedtls_ssl_free(&(handle->ssl));
    mbedtls_ssl_config_free(&(handle->ssl_conf));
    mbedtls_ctr_drbg_free(&(handle->ctr_drbg));
    mbedtls_entropy_free(&(handle->entropy));
    mbedtls_x509_crt_free(&(handle->ca_cert));
    mbedtls_x509_crt_free(&(handle->client_cert));
    mbedtls_pk_free(&(handle->private_key));

    return 0;
}

void *qtf_tls_connect(const char *host, uint16_t port, qtf_tls_conn_param_t *param)
{
    qtf_tls_handle_t *handle = NULL;
    int ret = 0;

    if(!host || !param)
    {
        dlg_error("invalid param");
        goto error;
    }

    handle = (qtf_tls_handle_t *)malloc(sizeof(qtf_tls_handle_t));
    if(!handle)
    {
        dlg_error("malloc failed");
        goto error;
    }
	
    // 配置 tls 连接参数
    ret = _tls_net_init(handle, param);
    if(ret != 0)
    {
        dlg_error("tls net init failed");
        goto error;
    }

    dlg_info("Connecting to %s:%d...", host, port);
	// 建立 tcp 连接
    ret = _mbedtls_tcp_connect(&(handle->socket_fd), host, port);
    if (ret != 0)
    {
        dlg_error("mbedtls_tcp_connect failed");
        goto error;
    }
	
    // 设置 tls 客户端
    mbedtls_ssl_config_defaults(&(handle->ssl_conf), MBEDTLS_SSL_IS_CLIENT, MBEDTLS_SSL_TRANSPORT_STREAM, MBEDTLS_SSL_PRESET_DEFAULT);

    mbedtls_ssl_conf_read_timeout(&(handle->ssl_conf), param->hanshake_timeout_ms);
	
    // 配置认证等级
    mbedtls_ssl_conf_authmode(&(handle->ssl_conf), param->verify_mode);
	
    // 协议版本设置
    if(param->tls_version == QTF_TLS_VERSION_TLS1_2)
    {
        mbedtls_ssl_conf_max_tls_version(&(handle->ssl_conf), MBEDTLS_SSL_VERSION_TLS1_2);
        mbedtls_ssl_conf_min_tls_version(&(handle->ssl_conf), MBEDTLS_SSL_VERSION_TLS1_2);
    }
    else if(param->tls_version == QTF_TLS_VERSION_TLS1_3)
    {
        mbedtls_ssl_conf_max_tls_version(&(handle->ssl_conf), MBEDTLS_SSL_VERSION_TLS1_3);
        mbedtls_ssl_conf_min_tls_version(&(handle->ssl_conf), MBEDTLS_SSL_VERSION_TLS1_3);
    }
    else
    {
        mbedtls_ssl_conf_max_tls_version(&(handle->ssl_conf), MBEDTLS_SSL_VERSION_TLS1_3);
        mbedtls_ssl_conf_min_tls_version(&(handle->ssl_conf), MBEDTLS_SSL_VERSION_TLS1_2);
    }


    mbedtls_ssl_conf_rng(&(handle->ssl_conf), mbedtls_ctr_drbg_random, &(handle->ctr_drbg));

    // todo: config ciphersuites

    ret = mbedtls_ssl_setup(&(handle->ssl), &(handle->ssl_conf));
    if (ret != 0)
    {
        dlg_error("mbedtls_ssl_setup failed");
        goto error;
    }
	
    // 配置 tcp 收发函数，可自定义也可使用 mbedtls 的实现
    mbedtls_ssl_set_bio(&(handle->ssl), &(handle->socket_fd), mbedtls_net_send, mbedtls_net_recv, mbedtls_net_recv_timeout);
	
    // 设置服务器域名，目的是配置 SNI （Server Name Indication） 扩展。
    ret = mbedtls_ssl_set_hostname(&(handle->ssl), host);
    if (ret != 0)
    {
        dlg_error("mbedtls_ssl_set_hostname failed");
        goto error;
    }

    // 执行握手流程
    while ((ret = mbedtls_ssl_handshake(&(handle->ssl))) != 0)
    {
        if (ret != MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_WANT_READ && ret != MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_WANT_WRITE)
        {
            dlg_error("mbedtls_ssl_handshake failed 0x%04x", ret < 0 ? -ret : ret);
            goto error;
        }
    }
	
    // 证书校验结果
    ret = mbedtls_ssl_get_verify_result(&(handle->ssl));
    if (ret < 0)
    {
        dlg_error("mbedtls_ssl_get_verify_result  0x%04x", ret < 0 ? -ret : ret);
        goto error;
    }

    return handle;

error:

    if(handle)
    {
        __tls_net_deinit(handle);
        free(handle);
    }

    return NULL;
}

int qtf_tls_send(void *handle, const void *buf, uint32_t len, uint32_t timeout_ms)
{
    qtf_tls_handle_t *tls_handle = (qtf_tls_handle_t *)handle;
    int ret = 0;

    if(!handle || !buf || !len)
    {
        dlg_error("invalid param");
        return -1;
    }
	// 发送数据
    while ((ret = mbedtls_ssl_write(&(tls_handle->ssl), (const unsigned char *)buf, len)) <= 0)
    {
        if (ret != MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_WANT_READ && ret != MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_WANT_WRITE)
        {
            dlg_error("mbedtls_ssl_write failed 0x%04x", ret < 0 ? -ret : ret);
            return -1;
        }
    }

    return ret;
}
int qtf_tls_recv(void *handle, void *buf, uint32_t len, uint32_t timeout_ms)
{
    qtf_tls_handle_t *tls_handle = (qtf_tls_handle_t *)handle;
    int ret = 0;

    if(!handle || !buf || !len)
    {
        dlg_error("invalid param");
        return -1;
    }
	// 接收数据
    while ((ret = mbedtls_ssl_read(&(tls_handle->ssl), (unsigned char *)buf, len)) <= 0)
    {
        if (ret != MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_WANT_READ && ret != MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_WANT_WRITE)
        {
            dlg_error("mbedtls_ssl_read failed 0x%04x", ret < 0 ? -ret : ret);
            return -1;
        }
    }

    return ret;
}

int qtf_tls_close(void *handle)
{
    int ret = 0;
    qtf_tls_handle_t *tls_handle = (qtf_tls_handle_t *)handle;

    if (!handle)
    {
        dlg_error("invalid param");
        return -1;
    }
	// 关闭连接，释放资源
    do
    {
        ret = mbedtls_ssl_close_notify(&(tls_handle->ssl));
    } while (ret == MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_WANT_READ || ret == MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_WANT_WRITE);

    __tls_net_deinit(tls_handle);
    free(tls_handle);

    return 0;
}

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#include <stdio.h>

#include <stdlib.h>

#include <string.h>

#include "qt_idf_tls.h"

#include "dlg/dlg.h"

#include "mbedtls/net_sockets.h"

#include "mbedtls/ssl.h"

#include "mbedtls/ctr_drbg.h"

#include "mbedtls/debug.h"

#include "mbedtls/platform.h"

#include "mbedtls/timing.h"

#include "mbedtls/entropy.h"

#include "mbedtls/error.h"

typedef struct

{

mbedtls_net_context socket_fd;

mbedtls_entropy_context entropy;

mbedtls_ctr_drbg_context ctr_drbg;

mbedtls_ssl_context ssl;

mbedtls_ssl_config ssl_conf;

mbedtls_x509_crt ca_cert;

mbedtls_x509_crt client_cert;

mbedtls_pk_context private_key;

}qtf_tls_handle_t;

#if defined(MBEDTLS_DEBUG_C)

static void _ssl_debug(void *ctx, int level, const char *file, int line, const char *str)

{

printf("[mbedTLS]:[%s]:[%d]: %s\r\n", (file), line, (str));

}

#endif

static int _mbedtls_tcp_connect(mbedtls_net_context *ctx, const char *host, uint16_t port)

{

int ret = 0;

char port_str[6] = {0};

snprintf(port_str, sizeof(port_str), "%d", port);

ret = mbedtls_net_connect(ctx, host, port_str, MBEDTLS_NET_PROTO_TCP);

if(ret != 0)

{

dlg_error("mbedtls_net_connect connect failed returned 0x%04x errno: %d", ret < 0 ? -ret : ret, errno);

return ret;

}

ret = mbedtls_net_set_block(ctx);

if(ret != 0)

{

dlg_error("mbedtls_net_set_block failed returned 0x%04x errno: %d", ret < 0 ? -ret : ret, errno);

return ret;

}

return 0;

}

static int _tls_net_init(qtf_tls_handle_t *handle, qtf_tls_conn_param_t *param)

{

int ret = -1;

mbedtls_net_init(&(handle->socket_fd));

mbedtls_ssl_init(&(handle->ssl));

mbedtls_ssl_config_init(&(handle->ssl_conf));

mbedtls_ctr_drbg_init(&(handle->ctr_drbg));

mbedtls_entropy_init(&(handle->entropy));

#if defined(MBEDTLS_DEBUG_C)

mbedtls_debug_set_threshold(param->debug_level);

mbedtls_ssl_conf_dbg(&handle->ssl_conf, _ssl_debug, NULL);

#endif

#if defined(MBEDTLS_USE_PSA_CRYPTO) || defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_PROTO_TLS1_3)

// tls 1.3 需要调用 psa_crypto_init

ret = psa_crypto_init();

if (ret != PSA_SUCCESS)

{

dlg_error("psa_crypto_init failed");

goto error;

}

#endif

ret = mbedtls_ssl_conf_max_frag_len(&(handle->ssl_conf), param->max_frag_len);

if (ret != 0)

{

dlg_error("mbedtls_ssl_conf_max_frag_len failed");

goto error;

}

ret = mbedtls_ctr_drbg_seed(&(handle->ctr_drbg), mbedtls_entropy_func, &(handle->entropy), NULL, 0);

if (ret != 0)

{

dlg_error("mbedtls_ctr_drbg_seed failed");

goto error;

}

// 证书认证方式

if(param->auth_mode == QTF_TLS_AUTH_MODE_CERT)

{

if(param->ca_cert && param->ca_cert_len)

{

mbedtls_x509_crt_init(&(handle->ca_cert));

ret = mbedtls_x509_crt_parse(&(handle->ca_cert), (const unsigned char *)param->ca_cert, param->ca_cert_len+1);

if (ret != 0)

{

dlg_error("mbedtls_x509_crt_parse failed");

goto error;

}

else

{

if(param->verify_mode != QTF_TLS_VERIFY_MODE_NONE)

{

dlg_error("invalid ca cert");

goto error;

}

dlg_info("verify mode is none");

}

mbedtls_ssl_conf_ca_chain(&(handle->ssl_conf), &(handle->ca_cert), NULL);

if (param->client_cert && param->client_cert_len && param->client_key && param->client_key_len)

{

// 双向认证

mbedtls_x509_crt_init(&(handle->client_cert));

mbedtls_pk_init(&(handle->private_key));

ret = mbedtls_x509_crt_parse(&(handle->client_cert), (const unsigned char *)param->client_cert, param->client_cert_len + 1);

if (ret != 0)

{

dlg_error("mbedtls_x509_crt_parse failed");

goto error;

}

ret = mbedtls_pk_parse_key(&(handle->private_key), (const unsigned char *)param->client_key,

param->client_key_len + 1, (const unsigned char *)param->client_key_passwd, param->client_key_passwd_len + 1, NULL, NULL);

if (ret != 0)

{

dlg_error("mbedtls_pk_parse_key failed");

goto error;

}

ret = mbedtls_ssl_conf_own_cert(&(handle->ssl_conf), &(handle->client_cert), &(handle->private_key));

if (ret != 0)

{

dlg_error("mbedtls_ssl_conf_own_cert failed");

goto error;

}

// psk 认证

else if(param->auth_mode == QTF_TLS_AUTH_MODE_PSK)

{

if(param->psk && param->psk_len && param->psk_id)

{

ret = mbedtls_ssl_conf_psk(&(handle->ssl_conf), (const unsigned char *)param->psk, param->psk_len,

(const unsigned char *)param->psk_id, strlen(param->psk_id));

if (ret != 0)

{

dlg_error("mbedtls_ssl_conf_psk failed");

goto error;

}

else

{

dlg_error("invalid psk");

goto error;

}

else

{

dlg_error("invalid auth mode");

goto error;

}

return ret;

error:

return ret;

}

static int __tls_net_deinit(qtf_tls_handle_t *handle)

{

mbedtls_net_free(&(handle->socket_fd));

mbedtls_ssl_free(&(handle->ssl));

mbedtls_ssl_config_free(&(handle->ssl_conf));

mbedtls_ctr_drbg_free(&(handle->ctr_drbg));

mbedtls_entropy_free(&(handle->entropy));

mbedtls_x509_crt_free(&(handle->ca_cert));

mbedtls_x509_crt_free(&(handle->client_cert));

mbedtls_pk_free(&(handle->private_key));

return 0;

}

void *qtf_tls_connect(const char *host, uint16_t port, qtf_tls_conn_param_t *param)

{

qtf_tls_handle_t *handle = NULL;

int ret = 0;

if(!host || !param)

{

dlg_error("invalid param");

goto error;

}

handle = (qtf_tls_handle_t *)malloc(sizeof(qtf_tls_handle_t));

if(!handle)

{

dlg_error("malloc failed");

goto error;

}

// 配置 tls 连接参数

ret = _tls_net_init(handle, param);

if(ret != 0)

{

dlg_error("tls net init failed");

goto error;

}

dlg_info("Connecting to %s:%d...", host, port);

// 建立 tcp 连接

ret = _mbedtls_tcp_connect(&(handle->socket_fd), host, port);

if (ret != 0)

{

dlg_error("mbedtls_tcp_connect failed");

goto error;

}

// 设置 tls 客户端

mbedtls_ssl_config_defaults(&(handle->ssl_conf), MBEDTLS_SSL_IS_CLIENT, MBEDTLS_SSL_TRANSPORT_STREAM, MBEDTLS_SSL_PRESET_DEFAULT);

mbedtls_ssl_conf_read_timeout(&(handle->ssl_conf), param->hanshake_timeout_ms);

// 配置认证等级

mbedtls_ssl_conf_authmode(&(handle->ssl_conf), param->verify_mode);

// 协议版本设置

if(param->tls_version == QTF_TLS_VERSION_TLS1_2)

{

mbedtls_ssl_conf_max_tls_version(&(handle->ssl_conf), MBEDTLS_SSL_VERSION_TLS1_2);

mbedtls_ssl_conf_min_tls_version(&(handle->ssl_conf), MBEDTLS_SSL_VERSION_TLS1_2);

}

else if(param->tls_version == QTF_TLS_VERSION_TLS1_3)

{

mbedtls_ssl_conf_max_tls_version(&(handle->ssl_conf), MBEDTLS_SSL_VERSION_TLS1_3);

mbedtls_ssl_conf_min_tls_version(&(handle->ssl_conf), MBEDTLS_SSL_VERSION_TLS1_3);

}

else

{

mbedtls_ssl_conf_max_tls_version(&(handle->ssl_conf), MBEDTLS_SSL_VERSION_TLS1_3);

mbedtls_ssl_conf_min_tls_version(&(handle->ssl_conf), MBEDTLS_SSL_VERSION_TLS1_2);

}

mbedtls_ssl_conf_rng(&(handle->ssl_conf), mbedtls_ctr_drbg_random, &(handle->ctr_drbg));

// todo: config ciphersuites

ret = mbedtls_ssl_setup(&(handle->ssl), &(handle->ssl_conf));

if (ret != 0)

{

dlg_error("mbedtls_ssl_setup failed");

goto error;

}

// 配置 tcp 收发函数，可自定义也可使用 mbedtls 的实现

mbedtls_ssl_set_bio(&(handle->ssl), &(handle->socket_fd), mbedtls_net_send, mbedtls_net_recv, mbedtls_net_recv_timeout);

// 设置服务器域名，目的是配置 SNI （Server Name Indication）扩展。

ret = mbedtls_ssl_set_hostname(&(handle->ssl), host);

if (ret != 0)

{

dlg_error("mbedtls_ssl_set_hostname failed");

goto error;

}

// 执行握手流程

while ((ret = mbedtls_ssl_handshake(&(handle->ssl))) != 0)

{

if (ret != MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_WANT_READ && ret != MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_WANT_WRITE)

{

dlg_error("mbedtls_ssl_handshake failed 0x%04x", ret < 0 ? -ret : ret);

goto error;

}

// 证书校验结果

ret = mbedtls_ssl_get_verify_result(&(handle->ssl));

if (ret < 0)

{

dlg_error("mbedtls_ssl_get_verify_result 0x%04x", ret < 0 ? -ret : ret);

goto error;

}

return handle;

error:

if(handle)

{

__tls_net_deinit(handle);

free(handle);

}

return NULL;

}

int qtf_tls_send(void *handle, const void *buf, uint32_t len, uint32_t timeout_ms)

{

qtf_tls_handle_t *tls_handle = (qtf_tls_handle_t *)handle;

int ret = 0;

if(!handle || !buf || !len)

{

dlg_error("invalid param");

return -1;

}

// 发送数据

while ((ret = mbedtls_ssl_write(&(tls_handle->ssl), (const unsigned char *)buf, len)) <= 0)

{

if (ret != MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_WANT_READ && ret != MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_WANT_WRITE)

{

dlg_error("mbedtls_ssl_write failed 0x%04x", ret < 0 ? -ret : ret);

return -1;

}

return ret;

}

int qtf_tls_recv(void *handle, void *buf, uint32_t len, uint32_t timeout_ms)

{

qtf_tls_handle_t *tls_handle = (qtf_tls_handle_t *)handle;

int ret = 0;

if(!handle || !buf || !len)

{

dlg_error("invalid param");

return -1;

}

// 接收数据

while ((ret = mbedtls_ssl_read(&(tls_handle->ssl), (unsigned char *)buf, len)) <= 0)

{

if (ret != MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_WANT_READ && ret != MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_WANT_WRITE)

{

dlg_error("mbedtls_ssl_read failed 0x%04x", ret < 0 ? -ret : ret);

return -1;

}

return ret;

}

int qtf_tls_close(void *handle)

{

int ret = 0;

qtf_tls_handle_t *tls_handle = (qtf_tls_handle_t *)handle;

if (!handle)

{

dlg_error("invalid param");

return -1;

}

// 关闭连接，释放资源

{

ret = mbedtls_ssl_close_notify(&(tls_handle->ssl));

} while (ret == MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_WANT_READ || ret == MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_WANT_WRITE);

__tls_net_deinit(tls_handle);

free(tls_handle);

return 0;

}

测试例子

测试代码，连接 https 测试服务器 httpbin.org，发送一个 get 请求，并接收服务器回复。

void shell_tlstest_cmd(int argc, char *argv)
{
	qtf_tls_conn_param_t tls_param = {0};
	void *tls_handle = NULL;
	char recv_buf[1024] = {0};
	int ret = 0;

	const char request[] = "GET /get?a=1 HTTP/1.1\r\n"
		"Host: httpbin.org\r\n"
		"Connection: close\r\n"
		"\r\n";
	const char *test_ca_cert =
		{

			"-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----\r\n"
			"MIIDdTCCAl2gAwIBAgILBAAAAAABFUtaw5QwDQYJKoZIhvcNAQEFBQAwVzELMAkG\r\n"
			"A1UEBhMCQkUxGTAXBgNVBAoTEEdsb2JhbFNpZ24gbnYtc2ExEDAOBgNVBAsTB1Jv\r\n"
			"b3QgQ0ExGzAZBgNVBAMTEkdsb2JhbFNpZ24gUm9vdCBDQTAeFw05ODA5MDExMjAw\r\n"
			"MDBaFw0yODAxMjgxMjAwMDBaMFcxCzAJBgNVBAYTAkJFMRkwFwYDVQQKExBHbG9i\r\n"
			"YWxTaWduIG52LXNhMRAwDgYDVQQLEwdSb290IENBMRswGQYDVQQDExJHbG9iYWxT\r\n"
			"aWduIFJvb3QgQ0EwggEiMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4IBDwAwggEKAoIBAQDaDuaZ\r\n"
			"jc6j40+Kfvvxi4Mla+pIH/EqsLmVEQS98GPR4mdmzxzdzxtIK+6NiY6arymAZavp\r\n"
			"xy0Sy6scTHAHoT0KMM0VjU/43dSMUBUc71DuxC73/OlS8pF94G3VNTCOXkNz8kHp\r\n"
			"1Wrjsok6Vjk4bwY8iGlbKk3Fp1S4bInMm/k8yuX9ifUSPJJ4ltbcdG6TRGHRjcdG\r\n"
			"snUOhugZitVtbNV4FpWi6cgKOOvyJBNPc1STE4U6G7weNLWLBYy5d4ux2x8gkasJ\r\n"
			"U26Qzns3dLlwR5EiUWMWea6xrkEmCMgZK9FGqkjWZCrXgzT/LCrBbBlDSgeF59N8\r\n"
			"9iFo7+ryUp9/k5DPAgMBAAGjQjBAMA4GA1UdDwEB/wQEAwIBBjAPBgNVHRMBAf8E\r\n"
			"BTADAQH/MB0GA1UdDgQWBBRge2YaRQ2XyolQL30EzTSo//z9SzANBgkqhkiG9w0B\r\n"
			"AQUFAAOCAQEA1nPnfE920I2/7LqivjTFKDK1fPxsnCwrvQmeU79rXqoRSLblCKOz\r\n"
			"yj1hTdNGCbM+w6DjY1Ub8rrvrTnhQ7k4o+YviiY776BQVvnGCv04zcQLcFGUl5gE\r\n"
			"38NflNUVyRRBnMRddWQVDf9VMOyGj/8N7yy5Y0b2qvzfvGn9LhJIZJrglfCm7ymP\r\n"
			"AbEVtQwdpf5pLGkkeB6zpxxxYu7KyJesF12KwvhHhm4qxFYxldBniYUr+WymXUad\r\n"
			"DKqC5JlR3XC321Y9YeRq4VzW9v493kHMB65jUr9TU/Qr6cf9tveCX4XSQRjbgbME\r\n"
			"HMUfpIBvFSDJ3gyICh3WZlXi/EjJKSZp4A==\r\n"
			"-----END CERTIFICATE-----"};
	tls_param.auth_mode = QTF_TLS_AUTH_MODE_CERT;
	tls_param.verify_mode = QTF_TLS_VERIFY_MODE_OPTIONAL;
	tls_param.hanshake_timeout_ms = 10000;
	tls_param.ca_cert = test_ca_cert;
	tls_param.ca_cert_len = strlen(test_ca_cert);
	tls_param.client_cert = NULL;
	tls_param.client_cert_len = 0;
	tls_param.client_key = NULL;
	tls_param.client_key_len = 0;
	tls_param.client_key_passwd = NULL;
	tls_param.client_key_passwd_len = 0;
	tls_param.psk = NULL;
	tls_param.psk_len = 0;
	tls_param.psk_id = NULL;
	tls_param.debug_level = QTF_TLS_DEBUG_LEVEL_ERROR;
	tls_param.tls_version = QTF_TLS_VERSION_TLS1_2;
	tls_param.max_frag_len = QTF_TLS_MAX_FRAG_LEN_NO_USE;

	tls_handle = qtf_tls_connect("httpbin.org", 443, &tls_param);
	if(tls_handle)
	{
		shell_printf("tls connect success\r\n");
	}
	else
	{
		shell_printf("tls connect failed\r\n");
		return;
	}

	ret = qtf_tls_send(tls_handle, request, strlen(request), 1000);
	if(ret > 0)
	{
		shell_printf("tls send success\r\n");
	}
	else
	{
		shell_printf("tls send failed\r\n");
		qtf_tls_close(tls_handle);
		return;
	}

	ret = qtf_tls_recv(tls_handle, recv_buf, sizeof(recv_buf), 1000);
	if(ret > 0)
	{
		shell_printf("tls recv success\r\n");
		shell_printf("recv:%s\r\n", recv_buf);
	}
	else
	{
		shell_printf("tls recv failed\r\n");
	}

	qtf_tls_close(tls_handle);

}

void shell_tlstest_cmd(int argc, char *argv)

{

qtf_tls_conn_param_t tls_param = {0};

void *tls_handle = NULL;

char recv_buf[1024] = {0};

int ret = 0;

const char request[] = "GET /get?a=1 HTTP/1.1\r\n"

"Host: httpbin.org\r\n"

"Connection: close\r\n"

"\r\n";

const char *test_ca_cert =

{

"-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----\r\n"

"MIIDdTCCAl2gAwIBAgILBAAAAAABFUtaw5QwDQYJKoZIhvcNAQEFBQAwVzELMAkG\r\n"

"A1UEBhMCQkUxGTAXBgNVBAoTEEdsb2JhbFNpZ24gbnYtc2ExEDAOBgNVBAsTB1Jv\r\n"

"b3QgQ0ExGzAZBgNVBAMTEkdsb2JhbFNpZ24gUm9vdCBDQTAeFw05ODA5MDExMjAw\r\n"

"MDBaFw0yODAxMjgxMjAwMDBaMFcxCzAJBgNVBAYTAkJFMRkwFwYDVQQKExBHbG9i\r\n"

"YWxTaWduIG52LXNhMRAwDgYDVQQLEwdSb290IENBMRswGQYDVQQDExJHbG9iYWxT\r\n"

"aWduIFJvb3QgQ0EwggEiMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4IBDwAwggEKAoIBAQDaDuaZ\r\n"

"jc6j40+Kfvvxi4Mla+pIH/EqsLmVEQS98GPR4mdmzxzdzxtIK+6NiY6arymAZavp\r\n"

"xy0Sy6scTHAHoT0KMM0VjU/43dSMUBUc71DuxC73/OlS8pF94G3VNTCOXkNz8kHp\r\n"

"1Wrjsok6Vjk4bwY8iGlbKk3Fp1S4bInMm/k8yuX9ifUSPJJ4ltbcdG6TRGHRjcdG\r\n"

"snUOhugZitVtbNV4FpWi6cgKOOvyJBNPc1STE4U6G7weNLWLBYy5d4ux2x8gkasJ\r\n"

"U26Qzns3dLlwR5EiUWMWea6xrkEmCMgZK9FGqkjWZCrXgzT/LCrBbBlDSgeF59N8\r\n"

"9iFo7+ryUp9/k5DPAgMBAAGjQjBAMA4GA1UdDwEB/wQEAwIBBjAPBgNVHRMBAf8E\r\n"

"BTADAQH/MB0GA1UdDgQWBBRge2YaRQ2XyolQL30EzTSo//z9SzANBgkqhkiG9w0B\r\n"

"AQUFAAOCAQEA1nPnfE920I2/7LqivjTFKDK1fPxsnCwrvQmeU79rXqoRSLblCKOz\r\n"

"yj1hTdNGCbM+w6DjY1Ub8rrvrTnhQ7k4o+YviiY776BQVvnGCv04zcQLcFGUl5gE\r\n"

"38NflNUVyRRBnMRddWQVDf9VMOyGj/8N7yy5Y0b2qvzfvGn9LhJIZJrglfCm7ymP\r\n"

"AbEVtQwdpf5pLGkkeB6zpxxxYu7KyJesF12KwvhHhm4qxFYxldBniYUr+WymXUad\r\n"

"DKqC5JlR3XC321Y9YeRq4VzW9v493kHMB65jUr9TU/Qr6cf9tveCX4XSQRjbgbME\r\n"

"HMUfpIBvFSDJ3gyICh3WZlXi/EjJKSZp4A==\r\n"

"-----END CERTIFICATE-----"};

tls_param.auth_mode = QTF_TLS_AUTH_MODE_CERT;

tls_param.verify_mode = QTF_TLS_VERIFY_MODE_OPTIONAL;

tls_param.hanshake_timeout_ms = 10000;

tls_param.ca_cert = test_ca_cert;

tls_param.ca_cert_len = strlen(test_ca_cert);

tls_param.client_cert = NULL;

tls_param.client_cert_len = 0;

tls_param.client_key = NULL;

tls_param.client_key_len = 0;

tls_param.client_key_passwd = NULL;

tls_param.client_key_passwd_len = 0;

tls_param.psk = NULL;

tls_param.psk_len = 0;

tls_param.psk_id = NULL;

tls_param.debug_level = QTF_TLS_DEBUG_LEVEL_ERROR;

tls_param.tls_version = QTF_TLS_VERSION_TLS1_2;

tls_param.max_frag_len = QTF_TLS_MAX_FRAG_LEN_NO_USE;

tls_handle = qtf_tls_connect("httpbin.org", 443, &tls_param);

if(tls_handle)

{

shell_printf("tls connect success\r\n");

}

else

{

shell_printf("tls connect failed\r\n");

return;

}

ret = qtf_tls_send(tls_handle, request, strlen(request), 1000);

if(ret > 0)

{

shell_printf("tls send success\r\n");

}

else

{

shell_printf("tls send failed\r\n");

qtf_tls_close(tls_handle);

return;

}

ret = qtf_tls_recv(tls_handle, recv_buf, sizeof(recv_buf), 1000);

if(ret > 0)

{

shell_printf("tls recv success\r\n");

shell_printf("recv:%s\r\n", recv_buf);

}

else

{

shell_printf("tls recv failed\r\n");

}

qtf_tls_close(tls_handle);

}

测试日志：

[qt_idf_tls.c:250 qtf_tls_connect] Connecting to httpbin.org:443...
[mbedTLS]:[D:/workspace/QT/qt_idf/components/mbedtls/library/ssl_client.c]:[258]: got supported group(001d)

[mbedTLS]:[D:/workspace/QT/qt_idf/components/mbedtls/library/ssl_client.c]:[258]: got supported group(0017)

[mbedTLS]:[D:/workspace/QT/qt_idf/components/mbedtls/library/ssl_client.c]:[258]: got supported group(0018)

[mbedTLS]:[D:/workspace/QT/qt_idf/components/mbedtls/library/ssl_client.c]:[258]: got supported group(001e)

[mbedTLS]:[D:/workspace/QT/qt_idf/components/mbedtls/library/ssl_client.c]:[258]: got supported group(0019)

[mbedTLS]:[D:/workspace/QT/qt_idf/components/mbedtls/library/ssl_client.c]:[258]: got supported group(001a)

[mbedTLS]:[D:/workspace/QT/qt_idf/components/mbedtls/library/ssl_client.c]:[258]: got supported group(001b)

[mbedTLS]:[D:/workspace/QT/qt_idf/components/mbedtls/library/ssl_client.c]:[258]: got supported group(001c)

[mbedTLS]:[D:/workspace/QT/qt_idf/components/mbedtls/library/ssl_tls.c]:[7384]: x509_verify_cert() returned -9984 (-0x2700)

[mbedTLS]:[D:/workspace/QT/qt_idf/components/mbedtls/library/ssl_tls12_client.c]:[2762]: Perform PSA-based ECDH computation.

tls connect success
tls send success
tls recv success
recv:HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Date: Sun, 02 Jul 2023 12:02:04 GMT
Content-Type: application/json
Content-Length: 220
Connection: close
Server: gunicorn/19.9.0
Access-Control-Allow-Origin: *
Access-Control-Allow-Credentials: true

{
  "args": {
    "a": "1"
  },
  "headers": {
    "Host": "httpbin.org",
    "X-Amzn-Trace-Id": "Root=1-64a1673a-5197ca4a2ff801443ac81bc6"
  },
  "origin": "223.73.211.183",
  "url": "https://httpbin.org/get?a=1"
}

[qt_idf_tls.c:250 qtf_tls_connect] Connecting to httpbin.org:443...

[mbedTLS]:[D:/workspace/QT/qt_idf/components/mbedtls/library/ssl_client.c]:[258]: got supported group(001d)

[mbedTLS]:[D:/workspace/QT/qt_idf/components/mbedtls/library/ssl_client.c]:[258]: got supported group(0017)

[mbedTLS]:[D:/workspace/QT/qt_idf/components/mbedtls/library/ssl_client.c]:[258]: got supported group(0018)

[mbedTLS]:[D:/workspace/QT/qt_idf/components/mbedtls/library/ssl_client.c]:[258]: got supported group(001e)

[mbedTLS]:[D:/workspace/QT/qt_idf/components/mbedtls/library/ssl_client.c]:[258]: got supported group(0019)

[mbedTLS]:[D:/workspace/QT/qt_idf/components/mbedtls/library/ssl_client.c]:[258]: got supported group(001a)

[mbedTLS]:[D:/workspace/QT/qt_idf/components/mbedtls/library/ssl_client.c]:[258]: got supported group(001b)

[mbedTLS]:[D:/workspace/QT/qt_idf/components/mbedtls/library/ssl_client.c]:[258]: got supported group(001c)

[mbedTLS]:[D:/workspace/QT/qt_idf/components/mbedtls/library/ssl_tls.c]:[7384]: x509_verify_cert() returned -9984 (-0x2700)

[mbedTLS]:[D:/workspace/QT/qt_idf/components/mbedtls/library/ssl_tls12_client.c]:[2762]: Perform PSA-based ECDH computation.

tls connect success

tls send success

tls recv success

recv:HTTP/1.1 200 OK

Date: Sun, 02 Jul 2023 12:02:04 GMT

Content-Type: application/json

Content-Length: 220

Connection: close

Server: gunicorn/19.9.0

Access-Control-Allow-Origin: *

Access-Control-Allow-Credentials: true

{

"args": {

"a": "1"

"headers": {

"Host": "httpbin.org",

"X-Amzn-Trace-Id": "Root=1-64a1673a-5197ca4a2ff801443ac81bc6"

"origin": "223.73.211.183",

"url": "https://httpbin.org/get?a=1"

}

继续阅读mbedtls tls 客户端应用详解

Xcode 16 调整 Provisioning Profiles 目录导致证书查不到

cronet demo 使用的 ninja 打包，查找 Provisioning Profiles 路径是 ~/Library/MobileDevice/Provisioning Profiles，但 Xcode 16 把该路径改为了 ~/Library/Developer/Xcode/UserData/Provisioning Profiles，导致在编译 cronet 的 demo 时找不到证书。

解决办法是把 Xcode 16 的路径下的证书拷贝一份到老的路径 ~/Library/MobileDevice/Provisioning Profiles 即可。

参考链接

Xcode16 调整 Provisioning Profiles 目录导致证书查不到

Mac应用第三方渠道发布指南

1.申请证书

Mac 应用有多种证书，主要包含以下几种：

Apple Development: Xcode 11之后Apple全平台开发证书
Apple Distribution: Xcode 11之后Apple全平台发布
Mac Development：用来开发和Debug的证书
Mac App Distribution：用来给APP文件签名后上传到Mac App Store
Mac Installer Distribution：用来给PKG文件签名后上传到Mac App Store
Developer ID Installer：用于给PKG文件签名，在非Mac App Store场景使用
Developer ID Application：用于给APP文件签名，在非Mac App Store场景使用

继续阅读Mac应用第三方渠道发布指南

Flutter编写HTTPS服务器

从磁盘加载证书：

import 'dart:io';

void main() async {
  var chain =
      Platform.script.resolve('certificates/server_chain.pem').toFilePath();
  var key = Platform.script.resolve('certificates/server_key.pem').toFilePath();
  var context = SecurityContext()
    ..useCertificateChain(chain)
    ..usePrivateKey(key, password: 'dartdart');
  var server =
      await HttpServer.bindSecure(InternetAddress.anyIPv6, 443, context);
  await server.forEach((HttpRequest request) {
    request.response.write('Hello, world!');
    request.response.close();
  });
}

import 'dart:io';

void main() async {

var chain =

Platform.script.resolve('certificates/server_chain.pem').toFilePath();

var key = Platform.script.resolve('certificates/server_key.pem').toFilePath();

var context = SecurityContext()

..useCertificateChain(chain)

..usePrivateKey(key, password: 'dartdart');

var server =

await HttpServer.bindSecure(InternetAddress.anyIPv6, 443, context);

await server.forEach((HttpRequest request) {

request.response.write('Hello, world!');

request.response.close();

});

}

从内存加载证书：

import 'dart:io';

void main() async {
    /// 签名私钥，PEM格式，规范要求：除了开头结尾的 BEGIN / END，以及证书的最后一行外，每行 64个字符，且不能包含空格字符
    final String privateKey = '''
-----BEGIN PRIVATE KEY-----
................................................................
-----END PRIVATE KEY-----
''';

  /// 签名公钥，规范要求：除了开头结尾的 BEGIN / END，以及证书的最后一行外，每行 64个字符，且不能包含空格字符
    final String publicKey = '''
-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
................................................................
-----END CERTIFICATE-----
''';

    var context = SecurityContext()
      ..useCertificateChainBytes(publicKey.codeUnits)
      ..usePrivateKeyBytes(privateKey.codeUnits);
    var server = await HttpServer.bindSecure(
        InternetAddress.loopbackIPv6, 443, context);
    await server.forEach((HttpRequest request) {
      request.response.write('Hello, world!');
      request.response.close();
    });
}

import 'dart:io';

void main() async {

/// 签名私钥，PEM格式，规范要求：除了开头结尾的 BEGIN / END，以及证书的最后一行外，每行 64个字符，且不能包含空格字符

final String privateKey = '''

-----BEGIN PRIVATE KEY-----

................................................................

-----END PRIVATE KEY-----

''';

/// 签名公钥，规范要求：除了开头结尾的 BEGIN / END，以及证书的最后一行外，每行 64个字符，且不能包含空格字符

final String publicKey = '''

-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----

................................................................

-----END CERTIFICATE-----

''';

var context = SecurityContext()

..useCertificateChainBytes(publicKey.codeUnits)

..usePrivateKeyBytes(privateKey.codeUnits);

var server = await HttpServer.bindSecure(

InternetAddress.loopbackIPv6, 443, context);

await server.forEach((HttpRequest request) {

request.response.write('Hello, world!');

request.response.close();

});

}

参考链接

Java环境下 SslSocket 服务端及客户端简单例子

客户端代码如下:

import java.io.*;
import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
import java.net.Socket;

import javax.net.ssl.SSLSocket;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLSocketFactory;

public class SslClient {
     private SSLSocket s;
     private DataOutputStream out;
     private DataInputStream in;
 
     public SslClient() throws IOException {
     }
 
     public void sendMessage(Socket s, String msg) {
         try { 
             out = new DataOutputStream(s.getOutputStream());
             String jsonString = msg;
             out.write(jsonString.getBytes());
         } catch (IOException e) {
         }
 
     }
 
     public String receiveMessage(Socket s) {
         try {
             in = new DataInputStream(s.getInputStream());
             BufferedReader socketIn = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in));// 接受到
             String res = socketIn.readLine();
             if (res == null || res.equals("null")) {
                 res = "";
             }
             return res;
         } catch (Exception e) {
             return "";
         }
 
     }
 
     public String talk(String ip, int port, String trustStore, String trustStorePassword, int socketOutTime, String msg)
             throws Exception {
         try {
             int connectTimeout = socketOutTime * 1000;//设置超时时间
             System.setProperty("javax.net.ssl.trustStore", trustStore);// 设置可信任的密钥仓库
             System.setProperty("javax.net.ssl.trustStorePassword", trustStorePassword); // 设置可信任的密钥仓库的密码
             SSLSocketFactory sslsf = (SSLSocketFactory) SSLSocketFactory.getDefault();// 利用工厂来创建SSLSocket安全套接字
             s = (SSLSocket) sslsf.createSocket();
             s.connect(new InetSocketAddress(ip, port), connectTimeout);
             s.startHandshake();
 
             System.out.println("向服务器发送:" + msg);
             sendMessage(s, msg); 
             // 发字符串
             String result = receiveMessage(s);
             System.out.println("服务器返回:" + result);
             out.close();
             in.close();
             if (s != null) {
                 s.close();
             }
             return result;
 
         } catch (Exception e) {
             e.printStackTrace();
             out.close();
             in.close();
             if (s != null) {
                 s.close();
             }
             return "";
         }
 
     }
 
     public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
         SslClient c = new SslClient();
         String responseMsg = c.talk("xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx", 8089, "D:\\xxxx\\shfqtruststore.jks", "123456", 5, "test\n");
         System.out.println(responseMsg);
 
     } 
}

import java.io.*;

import java.net.InetSocketAddress;

import java.net.Socket;

import javax.net.ssl.SSLSocket;

import javax.net.ssl.SSLSocketFactory;

public class SslClient {

private SSLSocket s;

private DataOutputStream out;

private DataInputStream in;

public SslClient() throws IOException {

}

public void sendMessage(Socket s, String msg) {

try {

out = new DataOutputStream(s.getOutputStream());

String jsonString = msg;

out.write(jsonString.getBytes());

} catch (IOException e) {

}

public String receiveMessage(Socket s) {

try {

in = new DataInputStream(s.getInputStream());

BufferedReader socketIn = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in));// 接受到

String res = socketIn.readLine();

if (res == null || res.equals("null")) {

res = "";

}

return res;

} catch (Exception e) {

return "";

}

public String talk(String ip, int port, String trustStore, String trustStorePassword, int socketOutTime, String msg)

throws Exception {

try {

int connectTimeout = socketOutTime * 1000;//设置超时时间

System.setProperty("javax.net.ssl.trustStore", trustStore);// 设置可信任的密钥仓库

System.setProperty("javax.net.ssl.trustStorePassword", trustStorePassword); // 设置可信任的密钥仓库的密码

SSLSocketFactory sslsf = (SSLSocketFactory) SSLSocketFactory.getDefault();// 利用工厂来创建SSLSocket安全套接字

s = (SSLSocket) sslsf.createSocket();

s.connect(new InetSocketAddress(ip, port), connectTimeout);

s.startHandshake();

System.out.println("向服务器发送:" + msg);

sendMessage(s, msg);

// 发字符串

String result = receiveMessage(s);

System.out.println("服务器返回:" + result);

out.close();

in.close();

if (s != null) {

s.close();

}

return result;

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

out.close();

in.close();

if (s != null) {

s.close();

}

return "";

}

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

SslClient c = new SslClient();

String responseMsg = c.talk("xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx", 8089, "D:\\xxxx\\shfqtruststore.jks", "123456", 5, "test\n");

System.out.println(responseMsg);

}

继续阅读Java环境下 SslSocket 服务端及客户端简单例子

网页检测微信登录状态

现在很多网站、应用平台在登录的时候，都支持直接通过微信扫码登录。

最近我发现一个现象：以前需要扫二维码才能登录，而现在，如果你的电脑上已经运行了微信，它能直接检测到，然后点击一个按钮就可以实现登录了。

继续阅读网页检测微信登录状态

Flutter 的生命周期

概述

生命周期是一个 widget 组件加载到卸载的整个周期，熟悉生命周期可以让我们在合适的时机做该做的事情。

在 Flutter 开发中，everything is widget，但我们一般都不用直接继承 Widget 类来实现一个新组件，我们通常会通过继承 StatelessWidget 或 StatefulWidget 来间接继承 Widget 类来实现。StatelessWidget 和StatefulWidget 都是直接继承自 Widget 类，而这两个类也正是 Flutter 中非常重要的两个抽象类，它们引入了两种 Widget 模型。此文主要介绍这两种 widget 的生命周期。

StatelessWidget

StatelessWidget 是无状态的 Widget，一旦创建就不会发生变化，所以无法提供 setState 修改组件的状态，它内部属性应声明为 final，防止意外发生改变。所以 StatelessWidget 的生命周期只有一个，就是 build，build 是用来创建 Widget 的，但因为 build 在每次界面刷新的时候都会调用，所以不要在 build 里写业务逻辑，可以把业务逻辑写到你的 StatelessWidget 的构造函数里。其生命周期如下图：

继续阅读Flutter 的生命周期

2025 年 12 月
一	二	三	四	五	六	日
1	2	3	4	5	6	7
8	9	10	11	12	13	14
15	16	17	18	19	20	21
22	23	24	25	26	27	28
29	30	31