Tomcat在Mac平台安裝

到http://tomcat.apache.org下載tomcat版,例如apache-tomcat-7.0.42.tar.gz
将apache-tomcat-7.0.42.tar.gz 解压缩到目标目录
执行

 chmod a+x apache-tomcat-7.0.42/bin/*.sh

设置管理用户密码:
编辑 apache-tomcat-7.0.42/conf/tomcat-users.xml , 加入

<role rolename="manager-gui"/>
<user username="User" password="password" roles="manager-gui"/>

設定Launchd主要讓Mac OS X server啟動時, 也順便啟動Tomcat Server, Launchd有點類似Windows的NT Service使用Launchd來啟動Tomcat Server

1.到 apache-tomcat-7.0.42/bin/目錄下新增一個檔案 launchd_wrapper.sh, 內容如下

#!/bin/bash
function shutdown()
{
date
echo "Shutting down Tomcat"
$CATALINA_HOME/bin/catalina.sh stop
}
date
echo "Starting Tomcat Server"
export CATALINA_PID=/tmp/$$
# Uncomment to increase Tomcat's maximum heap allocation
# export JAVA_OPTS=-Xmx512M $JAVA_OPTS
export JAVA_OPTS="-Xms256m -Xmx512m -XX:MaxPermSize=256m"
export CATALINA_OPTS="-DHUDSON_HOME=/Users/admin/hudson"
. $CATALINA_HOME/bin/catalina.sh start
# Allow any signal which would kill a process to stop Tomcat
trap shutdown HUP INT QUIT ABRT KILL ALRM TERM TSTP

请注意 ,launchd_wrapper.sh要使用

chmod a+x launchd_wrapper.sh

使其具有执行权限

2. 加入tomcat for Launchd 文件, 到/Library/LaunchDaemons目录使用

 sudo touch tomcat.plist

新增tomcat.plist

3. 使用

sudo vi tomcat.plist

, 编辑tomcat.plist, 文件內容如下, 要注意的是/Users/admin为安装目录, 请改成你的目录

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple Computer//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN" "http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd"><plist version="1.0"><dict><key>Disabled</key>
<false/><key>EnvironmentVariables</key><dict><key>CATALINA_HOME</key>
<string>/Users/admin/Library/apache-tomcat-7.0.42</string>
<key>JAVA_HOME</key>
<string>/Library/Java/Home</string>
</dict>
<key>Label</key>
<string>com.apache.tomcat</string>
<key>OnDemand</key>
<false/>
<key>ProgramArguments</key>
<array>
<string>/Users/admin/Library/apache-tomcat-7.0.42/bin/launchd_wrapper.sh</string>
</array>
<key>RunAtLoad</key>
<true/>
<key>ServiceDescription</key>
<string>Tomcat</string>
<key>StandardErrorPath</key>
<string>/Users/admin/apache-tomcat-7.0.42/logs/launchd.stderr</string>
<key>StandardOutPath</key>
<string>/Users/admin/apache-tomcat-7.0.42/logs/launchd.stdout</string>
<key>UserName</key>
<string>root</string>
</dict>
</plist>

4.手动测试Launchd

sudo launchctl load -w /Library/LauhchDaemons/tomcat.plist

sudo launchctl unload -w /Library/LaunchDaemons/tomcat.plist

测试OK后, 下次重新开机Tomcat Server就会自己执行了.