正常情况下Android项目需要的jar包，我们可以通过放置到项目对应的libs目录下即可。但是如果我们只希望某些特定libs/jar/aar只在执行单元测试时引入，那么应该怎么处理呢？
在Android Studio 4.1.x及以上版本，build tools 4.1.x及以上版本的情况下（较低的版本可能不支持这些配置项），我们可以通过使用 androidTestImplementation fileTree的方式进行引入(同理 常规单元测试使用 testImplementation fileTree)，如下：
apply plugin: 'android'
dependencies {
implementation project(':android-sdk')
// The libs folder is included in the apk of the real app
Implementation fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: '*.jar')
// The tests-libs folder is included only for tests
androidTestImplementation fileTree(dir: 'libs-tests', include: '*.jar')
}
android {
compileSdkVersion 19
buildToolsVersion "20.0.0"
compileOptions {
sourceCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_7
targetCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_7
}
sourceSets {
main {
manifest.srcFile 'AndroidManifest.xml'
java.srcDirs = ['src']
resources.srcDirs = ['src']
aidl.srcDirs = ['src']
renderscript.srcDirs = ['src']
res.srcDirs = ['res']
assets.srcDirs = ['assets']
}
// Move the tests to tests/java, tests/res, etc...
androidTest.setRoot('tests')
// Note - to run the tests from command line:
// $ gradle clean connectedCheck build
// (requires gradle 1.10)
// Move the build types to build-types/<type>
// For instance, build-types/debug/java, build-types/debug/AndroidManifest.xml, ...
// This moves them out of them default location under src/<type>/... which would
// conflict with src/ being used by the main source set.
// Adding new build types or product flavors should be accompanied
// by a similar customization.
debug.setRoot('build-types/debug')
release.setRoot('build-types/release')
}
}