深海游弋的鱼 – 默默的点滴

最近项目上有个需求，读取通讯录。当用户点了拒绝访问通讯录或者其他权限，导致无法使用，这时候我想重新打开权限设置，但是对于很多小白用户不知道怎么设置，这就会导致用户体验不友好的一面。

之前已经有人写过类似的文章，不过都比较分散，经实测将这些方法总结了一下。

要跳转的权限设置界面如图：目前手上只有华为和小米作为测试

MIUI：

华为：

上代码前先整理下关于Build类的相关调用，后面有可能用到：

在官方文档中可以查到Build类中有如下常量：

public static final String	BOARD	The name of the underlying board, like "goldfish".主板名称
public static final String	BOOTLOADER	The system bootloader version number.系统引导程序版本号
public static final String	BRAND	The brand (e.g., carrier) the software is customized for, if any.android系统定制商
public static final String	CPU_ABI	The name of the instruction set (CPU type + ABI convention) of native code.CPU 和ABI的本地代码指令集
public static final String	CPU_ABI2	The name of the second instruction set (CPU type + ABI convention) of native code.
public static final String	DEVICE	The name of the industrial design.设备参数
public static final String	DISPLAY	A build ID string meant for displaying to the user显示屏参数
public static final String	FINGERPRINT	A string that uniquely identifies this build.硬件名
public static final String	HARDWARE	The name of the hardware (from the kernel command line or /proc).内核命令行中的硬件名
public static final String	HOST
public static final String	ID	Either a changelist number, or a label like "M4-rc20".修改版本列表
public static final String	MANUFACTURER	The manufacturer of the product/hardware.硬件厂商
public static final String	MODEL	The end-user-visible name for the end product.版本
public static final String	PRODUCT	The name of the overall product.手机厂商
public static final String	RADIO	This field was deprecated in API level 14. The radio firmware version is frequently not available when this class is initialized, leading to a blank or "unknown" value for this string. UsegetRadioVersion() instead.
public static final String	SERIAL	A hardware serial number, if available.
public static final String	TAGS	Comma-separated tags describing the build, like "unsigned,debug".描述Build的标签
public static final long	TIME
public static final String	TYPE	The type of build, like "user" or "eng".Build的类型
public static final String	USER

/* 
判断手机是否是魅族设备，判断代码源自魅族消息推送的SDK https://open-res.flyme.cn/fileserver/upload/file/202109/1c143468d01f4b5ea1dbb362b5d07d30.zip
*/

public static boolean isMeizu() {
    String prop = getSystemProperty("ro.meizu.product.model", "");
    if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(prop)) {
        return true;
    }
    prop = getSystemProperty("ro.vendor.meizu.product.model", "");
    if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(prop)) {
        return true;
    }
    boolean equals = "meizu".equalsIgnoreCase(android.os.Build.BRAND);
    if (equals) {
        return true;
    }
    equals = "魅蓝".equalsIgnoreCase(Build.BRAND);
    if (equals) {
        return true;
    }
    return "22c4185e".equalsIgnoreCase(Build.BRAND);
}

public static String getSystemProperty(String property, String defVal) {
    try {
        @SuppressLint("PrivateApi")
        final Class<?> clazz = Class.forName("android.os.SystemProperties");
        final Method getter = clazz.getDeclaredMethod("get", String.class);
        final String value = (String) getter.invoke(null, property);
        if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(value)) {
            return value;
        }
    } catch (Exception ignored) {
    }
    return defVal;
}

判断手机是否是魅族设备，判断代码源自魅族消息推送的SDK https://open-res.flyme.cn/fileserver/upload/file/202109/1c143468d01f4b5ea1dbb362b5d07d30.zip

public static boolean isMeizu() {

String prop = getSystemProperty("ro.meizu.product.model", "");

if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(prop)) {

return true;

}

prop = getSystemProperty("ro.vendor.meizu.product.model", "");

if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(prop)) {

return true;

}

boolean equals = "meizu".equalsIgnoreCase(android.os.Build.BRAND);

if (equals) {

return true;

}

equals = "魅蓝".equalsIgnoreCase(Build.BRAND);

if (equals) {

return true;

}

return "22c4185e".equalsIgnoreCase(Build.BRAND);

}

public static String getSystemProperty(String property, String defVal) {

try {

@SuppressLint("PrivateApi")

final Class<?> clazz = Class.forName("android.os.SystemProperties");

final Method getter = clazz.getDeclaredMethod("get", String.class);

final String value = (String) getter.invoke(null, property);

if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(value)) {

return value;

}

} catch (Exception ignored) {

}

return defVal;

}

String sdk = android.os.Build.VERSION.SDK; // SDK号

String model = android.os.Build.MODEL; // 手机型号

String release = android.os.Build.VERSION.RELEASE; // android系统版本号
String brand = Build.BRAND;//手机厂商
if (TextUtils.equals(brand.toLowerCase(), "redmi") || TextUtils.equals(brand.toLowerCase(), "xiaomi")) {
    gotoMiuiPermission();//小米
} else if (isMeizu())) {
    gotoMeizuPermission();
} else if (TextUtils.equals(brand.toLowerCase(), "huawei") || TextUtils.equals(brand.toLowerCase(), "honor")) {
    gotoHuaweiPermission();
} else {
    startActivity(getAppDetailSettingIntent());
}

String sdk = android.os.Build.VERSION.SDK; // SDK号

String model = android.os.Build.MODEL; // 手机型号

String release = android.os.Build.VERSION.RELEASE; // android系统版本号

String brand = Build.BRAND;//手机厂商

if (TextUtils.equals(brand.toLowerCase(), "redmi") || TextUtils.equals(brand.toLowerCase(), "xiaomi")) {

gotoMiuiPermission();//小米

} else if (isMeizu())) {

gotoMeizuPermission();

} else if (TextUtils.equals(brand.toLowerCase(), "huawei") || TextUtils.equals(brand.toLowerCase(), "honor")) {

gotoHuaweiPermission();

} else {

startActivity(getAppDetailSettingIntent());

}

/**
 * 跳转到miui的权限管理页面
 */
private void gotoMiuiPermission() {
    try { // MIUI 8
        final Intent intent = new Intent("miui.intent.action.APP_PERM_EDITOR");
        intent.setClassName("com.miui.securitycenter", "com.miui.permcenter.permissions.PermissionsEditorActivity");
        intent.putExtra("extra_pkgname", context.getPackageName());
        context.startActivity(intent);
    } catch (Exception e) {
        try { // MIUI 5/6/7
            final Intent intent = new Intent("miui.intent.action.APP_PERM_EDITOR");
            intent.setClassName("com.miui.securitycenter", "com.miui.permcenter.permissions.AppPermissionsEditorActivity");
            intent.putExtra("extra_pkgname", context.getPackageName());
            context.startActivity(intent);
        } catch (Exception e1) { // 否则跳转到应用详情
            startActivity(getAppDetailSettingIntent());
        }
    }
}

/**
 * 跳转到魅族的权限管理系统
 */
private void gotoMeizuPermission() {
    try {
        final Intent intent = new Intent("com.meizu.safe.security.SHOW_APPSEC");
        intent.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_DEFAULT);
        intent.putExtra("packageName", BuildConfig.APPLICATION_ID);
        startActivity(intent);
    } catch (Exception e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
        startActivity(getAppDetailSettingIntent());
    }
}

/**
 * 华为的权限管理页面
 */
private void gotoHuaweiPermission() {
    try {
        final Intent intent = new Intent();
        intent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
        final ComponentName comp = new ComponentName("com.huawei.systemmanager", "com.huawei.permissionmanager.ui.MainActivity");//华为权限管理
        intent.setComponent(comp);
        startActivity(intent);
    } catch (Exception e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
        startActivity(getAppDetailSettingIntent());
    }

}

/**
 * 获取应用详情页面intent（如果找不到要跳转的界面，也可以先把用户引导到系统设置页面）
 *
 * @return
 */
private Intent getAppDetailSettingIntent() {
    final Intent intent = new Intent();
    intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
    if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.GINGERBREAD) {
        intent.setAction("android.settings.APPLICATION_DETAILS_SETTINGS");
        intent.setData(Uri.fromParts("package", getPackageName(), null));
    } else {
        intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
        intent.setClassName("com.android.settings", "com.android.settings.InstalledAppDetails");
        intent.putExtra("com.android.settings.ApplicationPkgName", getPackageName());
    }
    return intent;
}

/**

* 跳转到miui的权限管理页面

private void gotoMiuiPermission() {

try { // MIUI 8

final Intent intent = new Intent("miui.intent.action.APP_PERM_EDITOR");

intent.setClassName("com.miui.securitycenter", "com.miui.permcenter.permissions.PermissionsEditorActivity");

intent.putExtra("extra_pkgname", context.getPackageName());

context.startActivity(intent);

} catch (Exception e) {

try { // MIUI 5/6/7

final Intent intent = new Intent("miui.intent.action.APP_PERM_EDITOR");

intent.setClassName("com.miui.securitycenter", "com.miui.permcenter.permissions.AppPermissionsEditorActivity");

intent.putExtra("extra_pkgname", context.getPackageName());

context.startActivity(intent);

} catch (Exception e1) { // 否则跳转到应用详情

startActivity(getAppDetailSettingIntent());

}

/**

* 跳转到魅族的权限管理系统

private void gotoMeizuPermission() {

try {

final Intent intent = new Intent("com.meizu.safe.security.SHOW_APPSEC");

intent.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_DEFAULT);

intent.putExtra("packageName", BuildConfig.APPLICATION_ID);

startActivity(intent);

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

startActivity(getAppDetailSettingIntent());

}

/**

* 华为的权限管理页面

private void gotoHuaweiPermission() {

try {

final Intent intent = new Intent();

intent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);

final ComponentName comp = new ComponentName("com.huawei.systemmanager", "com.huawei.permissionmanager.ui.MainActivity");//华为权限管理

intent.setComponent(comp);

startActivity(intent);

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

startActivity(getAppDetailSettingIntent());

}

/**

* 获取应用详情页面intent（如果找不到要跳转的界面，也可以先把用户引导到系统设置页面）

* @return

private Intent getAppDetailSettingIntent() {

final Intent intent = new Intent();

intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);

if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.GINGERBREAD) {

intent.setAction("android.settings.APPLICATION_DETAILS_SETTINGS");

intent.setData(Uri.fromParts("package", getPackageName(), null));

} else {

intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);

intent.setClassName("com.android.settings", "com.android.settings.InstalledAppDetails");

intent.putExtra("com.android.settings.ApplicationPkgName", getPackageName());

}

return intent;

}

参考链接

Android跳转权限设置页面

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Android跳转权限设置页面

参考链接

发布者

默默

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参考链接

发布者

默默

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