日期: 2019 年 4 月 4 日

搭建群晖交叉编译环境(DS718+/ubuntu 16.04.6/DSM 6.2.1-23824 Update 6)

搭建群晖交叉编译环境(DS718+/ubuntu 16.04.6/DSM 6.2.1-23824 Update 6)，以 tcl 8.4.19/expect 5.45.4/dos2unix 7.4.0的编译为例，如下：

$ sudo apt-get -y install git

$ mkdir -p toolkit

$ cd toolkit

$ git clone https://github.com/SynologyOpenSource/pkgscripts-ng.git

# 如果访问github存在困难，可用本站下载一份代码拷贝
# wget https://www.mobibrw.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/pkgscripts-ng.zip

$ cd pkgscripts-ng

$ sudo ./EnvDeploy -v 6.2 -p x64

# 如果已经通过其他途径下载，或者已经下载完成，执行如下命令 
# `sudo ./EnvDeploy -v 6.2 -p x64 -t ../toolkit_tarballs/`
# 比如： 
# wget https://www.mobibrw.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/base_env-6.2.txz -O ../toolkit_tarballs/
# wget https://www.mobibrw.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/ds.x64-6.2.dev.txz -O ../toolkit_tarballs/
# wget https://www.mobibrw.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/ds.x64-6.2.env.txz -O ../toolkit_tarballs/
# sudo ./EnvDeploy -v 6.2 -p x64 -t ../toolkit_tarballs/

# 下载 TCL 8.4.19 (不要超过这个版本号，否则 expect 链接不通过）
$ sudo wget https://sourceforge.net/projects/tcl/files/Tcl/8.4.19/tcl8.4.19-src.tar.gz -O ../build_env/ds.x64-6.2/root/tcl8.4.19-src.tar.gz

# 也可本站下载 sudo wget https://www.mobibrw.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/tcl8.4.19-src.tar.gz -O ../build_env/ds.x64-6.2/root/tcl8.4.19-src.tar.gz

# 下载 Expect 5.45.4
$ sudo wget https://sourceforge.net/projects/expect/files/Expect/5.45.4/expect5.45.4.tar.gz -O ../build_env/ds.x64-6.2/root/expect5.45.4.tar.gz

# 也可以本站下载 sudo wget https://www.mobibrw.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/expect5.45.4.tar.gz -O ../build_env/ds.x64-6.2/root/expect5.45.4.tar.gz

$ sudo chroot ../build_env/ds.x64-6.2/

$ cd root

$ export PREFIX="/root/build_libs"

$ export HOST="x86_64-linux-gnu"

$ mkdir -p $PREFIX

# 编译 TCL 8.4.19
$ tar xvf tcl8.4.19-src.tar.gz

$ cd tcl8.4.19

$ PKG_CONFIG_PATH=$PREFIX/lib/pkgconfig/ \
LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$PREFIX/lib/ \
./unix/configure \
--build=`dpkg-architecture -qDEB_BUILD_GNU_TYPE` \
--host=$HOST \
--prefix=$PREFIX \
--disable-shared

$ make clean

$ make 

$ make install

$ cd ..

# 编译 Expect 5.45.4
$ tar xvf expect5.45.4.tar.gz

$ cd expect5.45.4
 
$ CPPFLAGS="-I$PREFIX/include"

$ PKG_CONFIG_PATH=$PREFIX/lib/pkgconfig/ \
LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$PREFIX/lib/ \
LDFLAGS="-lutil" \
./configure \
--build=`dpkg-architecture -qDEB_BUILD_GNU_TYPE` \
--host=$HOST \
--prefix=$PREFIX \
--enable-static \
--disable-shared

$ make clean

$ make 

$ make install

$ cd ..

# 下载 dos2unix 7.4
# 也可本站下载 https://www.mobibrw.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/dos2unix-7.4.0.tar.gz
$ sudo wget https://sourceforge.net/projects/dos2unix/files/dos2unix/7.4.0/dos2unix-7.4.0.tar.gz ../build_env/ds.x64-6.2/root/dos2unix-7.4.0.tar.gz

$ tar xvf dos2unix-7.4.0.tar.gz

$ cd dos2unix-7.4.0

$ make

# 下载 sshpass 1.06
# 也可本站下载 https://www.mobibrw.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/sshpass_1.06.orig_.tar.gz
$ sudo wget http://deb.debian.org/debian/pool/main/s/sshpass/sshpass_1.06.orig.tar.gz ../build_env/ds.x64-6.2/root/sshpass_1.06.orig.tar.gz

$ tar xvf sshpass_1.06.orig.tar.gz

$ cd sshpass-1.06

$ make

对于编译好的程序，复杂的可以自己制作安装包，简单的可以直接通过SSH推送到设备的/usr/local/bin目录下即可。

比如本次编译结果：

$ scp -r $PREFIX/lib/tcl8.4 username@10.10.10.111:~/

$ scp $PREFIX/bin/expect username@10.10.10.111:~/

$ scp /root/dos2unix-7.4.0/dos2unix username@10.10.10.111:~/

$ scp /root/sshpass-1.06/sshpass username@10.10.10.111:~/

$ ssh 10.10.10.111 -l username

$ sudo mv ~/tcl8.4 /usr/local/lib/

$ sudo mv ~/expect /usr/local/bin/

$ sudo mv ~/dos2unix /usr/local/bin/

$ sudo mv ~/sshpass /usr/local/bin/

参考链接