深海游弋的鱼 – 默默的点滴

Ubuntu通过apt-get安装指定版本和查询指定软件有多少个版本

一、通过apt-get安装指定版本

$ apt-get install <<package name>>=<<version>>

1	$ apt-get install <<package name>>=<<version>>

二、查询指定软件有多少个版本

说明：在Linux用这个查询并不能完全的把所有版本都列举出来，因为每个版本都与系统版本和CPU架构有关，比如一个软件支持Ubuntu系统的16.04的CPU架构为amd64的版本只有1.0和1.2，其余都不支持，所以列举时就只有两款。

列举版本列表：

0、通过网站搜索：

https://packages.ubuntu.com/

1、

$ apt-cache madison <<package name>>

1	$ apt-cache madison <<package name>>

将列出所有来源的版本。如下输出所示：

$ apt-cache madison vim
   vim | 2:7.3.547-1 | http://debian.mirrors.tds.net/debian/ unstable/main amd64 Packages
   vim | 2:7.3.429-2 | http://debian.mirrors.tds.net/debian/ testing/main amd64 Packages
   vim | 2:7.3.429-2 | http://http.us.debian.org/debian/ testing/main amd64 Packages
   vim | 2:7.3.429-2 | http://debian.mirrors.tds.net/debian/ testing/main Sources
   vim | 2:7.3.547-1 | http://debian.mirrors.tds.net/debian/ unstable/main Sources

$ apt-cache madison vim

vim | 2:7.3.547-1 | http://debian.mirrors.tds.net/debian/ unstable/main amd64 Packages

vim | 2:7.3.429-2 | http://debian.mirrors.tds.net/debian/ testing/main amd64 Packages

vim | 2:7.3.429-2 | http://http.us.debian.org/debian/ testing/main amd64 Packages

vim | 2:7.3.429-2 | http://debian.mirrors.tds.net/debian/ testing/main Sources

vim | 2:7.3.547-1 | http://debian.mirrors.tds.net/debian/ unstable/main Sources

madison 是一个 apt-cache 子命令，可以通过 man apt-cache 查询更多用法。

2、

$ apt-cache policy <<package name>>

1	$ apt-cache policy <<package name>>

将列出所有来源的版本。信息会比上面详细一点，如下输出所示：

$ apt-cache policy gdb
gdb:
  Installed: 7.7.1-0ubuntu5~14.04.2
  Candidate: 7.7.1-0ubuntu5~14.04.2
  Version table:
 *** 7.7.1-0ubuntu5~14.04.2 0
        500 http://fr.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates/main amd64 Packages
        100 /var/lib/dpkg/status
     7.7-0ubuntu3 0
        500 http://fr.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty/main amd64 Packages
        500 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty/main amd64 Packages

$ apt-cache policy gdb

gdb:

Installed: 7.7.1-0ubuntu5~14.04.2

Candidate: 7.7.1-0ubuntu5~14.04.2

Version table:

*** 7.7.1-0ubuntu5~14.04.2 0

500 http://fr.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates/main amd64 Packages

100 /var/lib/dpkg/status

7.7-0ubuntu3 0

500 http://fr.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty/main amd64 Packages

500 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty/main amd64 Packages

policy 是一个 apt-cache 子命令，可以通过 man apt-cache查询更多用法。

3、

$ apt-cache showpkg <<package name>>

1	$ apt-cache showpkg <<package name>>

4、

$ apt-get install -s <<package-name>>

1	$ apt-get install -s <<package-name>>

说明：这个命令只是模拟安装时会安装哪些软件列表，但不会例举出每个软件有多少个版本

5、

$ aptitude versions <<package name>>

1	$ aptitude versions <<package name>>

参考：https://manpages.debian.org/unstable/aptitude/aptitude.8.en.html

6、

$ apt-show-versions -a <<package name>>

1	$ apt-show-versions -a <<package name>>

说明：列举出所有版本，且能查看是否已经安装。还可以通过apt-show-versions -u <<package name>>来查询是否有升级版本。

参考：http://manpages.ubuntu.com/manpages/trusty/man1/apt-show-versions.1p.html

7、

$ whohas -d Debian,Ubuntu <<package name>> | tr -s ' ' '\t' | cut -f 1-3 | column -t

1	$ whohas -d Debian,Ubuntu <<package name>> \| tr -s ' ' '\t' \| cut -f 1-3 \| column -t

8、

$ rmadison -u debian,ubuntu,bpo <<package name>> | cut -d "|" -f 1-3

1	$ rmadison -u debian,ubuntu,bpo <<package name>> \| cut -d "\|" -f 1-3

单个详情：

1、

$ apt-cache show <<package name>>

1	$ apt-cache show <<package name>>

说明：查询指定包的详情，不管是否已经安装。

2、

$ dpkg -l <<package name>>

1	$ dpkg -l <<package name>>

说明：效果和上面基本一致，但是结果是列表详情展示，会提示是否已经删除了之后还有依赖包没有删除等。

3、

$ dpkg -s <<package name>>

1	$ dpkg -s <<package name>>

说明：必须是安装的包才能显示详情。

4、

$ dpkg-query -s <<package name>>

1	$ dpkg-query -s <<package name>>

说明：同上，效果一致。

使用技巧：

1、可以在查询后面带上一些参数来实现筛选

$ apt-cache show package | grep Version

1	$ apt-cache show package \| grep Version

$ apt-show-versions | more

1	$ apt-show-versions \| more

参考链接

Ubuntu通过apt-get安装指定版本和查询指定软件有多少个版本

WD MyCloud编译golang/git-lfs

按照How to successfully build packages for WD My Cloud from source中的介绍，搭建完成WDMyCloud的编译环境

整个 WD MyCloud 的编译项目，可以直接在树莓派中进行编译。只是编译4KB分页（主要用于编译过程）的高版本应用的时候，需要在 raspbian-wheezy 系统中进行编译。

在树莓派中编译 WD MyCloud 代码的时候，由于都是 ARM 环境，因此，不需要 QEMU 的介入，以前由于 QEMU 导致的问题可以规避。

推荐在树莓派4B版本上搭建编译环境，效果来看，速度还是不错的。

root@debian:~/git-lfs# DEB_BUILD_OPTIONS="nocheck" dpkg-buildpackage -d -b -uc
dpkg-buildpackage: source package git-lfs
dpkg-buildpackage: source version 2.9.0
dpkg-buildpackage: source changed by brian m. carlson <bk2204@github.com>
dpkg-buildpackage: host architecture armhf
 dpkg-source --before-build git-lfs
 debian/rules clean
mkdir -p /tmp/gocache
GO111MODULE=on GOFLAGS=-mod=vendor GOCACHE=/tmp/gocache dh clean --buildsystem=golang --with=golang
   dh_testdir -O--buildsystem=golang
   dh_auto_clean -O--buildsystem=golang
   debian/rules override_dh_clean
make[1]: Entering directory `/root/git-lfs'
rm -f debian/debhelper.log
rm -rf man
dh_clean
make[1]: Leaving directory `/root/git-lfs'
 debian/rules build
mkdir -p /tmp/gocache
GO111MODULE=on GOFLAGS=-mod=vendor GOCACHE=/tmp/gocache dh build --buildsystem=golang --with=golang
   dh_testdir -O--buildsystem=golang
   dh_auto_configure -O--buildsystem=golang
   debian/rules override_dh_auto_build
make[1]: Entering directory `/root/git-lfs'
dh_auto_build
runtime: failed to create new OS thread (have 2 already; errno=22)
throw: runtime.newosproc

goroutine 1 [syscall]:
syscall.Syscall6()
	/build/buildd-golang_1.0.2-1.1-armhf-ygST23/golang-1.0.2/src/pkg/syscall/asm_linux_arm.s:42 +0x8
syscall.setsockopt(0x3, 0x29, 0x1a, 0x10960248, 0x4, ...)
	/usr/lib/go/src/pkg/syscall/zsyscall_linux_arm.go:1101 +0x68
syscall.SetsockoptInt(0x3, 0x29, 0x1a, 0x0, 0x0, ...)
	/usr/lib/go/src/pkg/syscall/syscall_linux.go:478 +0x6c
net.probeIPv6Stack(0xff0000, 0x10960240)
	/usr/lib/go/src/pkg/net/ipsock_posix.go:41 +0x2a0
net.init()
	/usr/lib/go/src/pkg/net/unixsock_posix.go:-2932 +0x7d4
net/http.init()
	/usr/lib/go/src/pkg/net/http/transport.go:753 +0x84
main.init()
	/usr/lib/go/src/cmd/go/vet.go:37 +0xa8

goroutine 2 [runnable]:
created by runtime.main
	/build/buildd-golang_1.0.2-1.1-armhf-ygST23/golang-1.0.2/src/pkg/runtime/proc.c:221
runtime: failed to create new OS thread (have 2 already; errno=22)
throw: runtime.newosproc

goroutine 1 [syscall]:
syscall.Syscall6()
	/build/buildd-golang_1.0.2-1.1-armhf-ygST23/golang-1.0.2/src/pkg/syscall/asm_linux_arm.s:42 +0x8
syscall.setsockopt(0x3, 0x29, 0x1a, 0x10960248, 0x4, ...)
	/usr/lib/go/src/pkg/syscall/zsyscall_linux_arm.go:1101 +0x68
syscall.SetsockoptInt(0x3, 0x29, 0x1a, 0x0, 0x0, ...)
	/usr/lib/go/src/pkg/syscall/syscall_linux.go:478 +0x6c
net.probeIPv6Stack(0xff0000, 0x10960240)
	/usr/lib/go/src/pkg/net/ipsock_posix.go:41 +0x2a0
net.init()
	/usr/lib/go/src/pkg/net/unixsock_posix.go:-2932 +0x7d4
net/http.init()
	/usr/lib/go/src/pkg/net/http/transport.go:753 +0x84
main.init()
	/usr/lib/go/src/cmd/go/vet.go:37 +0xa8

goroutine 2 [runnable]:
created by runtime.main
	/build/buildd-golang_1.0.2-1.1-armhf-ygST23/golang-1.0.2/src/pkg/runtime/proc.c:221
dh_auto_build: go install -v returned exit code 2
make[1]: *** [override_dh_auto_build] Error 2
make[1]: Leaving directory `/root/git-lfs'
make: *** [build] Error 2
dpkg-buildpackage: error: debian/rules build gave error exit status 2

root@debian:~/git-lfs# DEB_BUILD_OPTIONS="nocheck" dpkg-buildpackage -d -b -uc

dpkg-buildpackage: source package git-lfs

dpkg-buildpackage: source version 2.9.0

dpkg-buildpackage: source changed by brian m. carlson <bk2204@github.com>

dpkg-buildpackage: host architecture armhf

dpkg-source --before-build git-lfs

debian/rules clean

mkdir -p /tmp/gocache

GO111MODULE=on GOFLAGS=-mod=vendor GOCACHE=/tmp/gocache dh clean --buildsystem=golang --with=golang

dh_testdir -O--buildsystem=golang

dh_auto_clean -O--buildsystem=golang

debian/rules override_dh_clean

make[1]: Entering directory `/root/git-lfs'

rm -f debian/debhelper.log

rm -rf man

dh_clean

make[1]: Leaving directory `/root/git-lfs'

debian/rules build

mkdir -p /tmp/gocache

GO111MODULE=on GOFLAGS=-mod=vendor GOCACHE=/tmp/gocache dh build --buildsystem=golang --with=golang

dh_testdir -O--buildsystem=golang

dh_auto_configure -O--buildsystem=golang

debian/rules override_dh_auto_build

make[1]: Entering directory `/root/git-lfs'

dh_auto_build

runtime: failed to create new OS thread (have 2 already; errno=22)

throw: runtime.newosproc

goroutine 1 [syscall]:

syscall.Syscall6()

/build/buildd-golang_1.0.2-1.1-armhf-ygST23/golang-1.0.2/src/pkg/syscall/asm_linux_arm.s:42 +0x8

syscall.setsockopt(0x3, 0x29, 0x1a, 0x10960248, 0x4, ...)

/usr/lib/go/src/pkg/syscall/zsyscall_linux_arm.go:1101 +0x68

syscall.SetsockoptInt(0x3, 0x29, 0x1a, 0x0, 0x0, ...)

/usr/lib/go/src/pkg/syscall/syscall_linux.go:478 +0x6c

net.probeIPv6Stack(0xff0000, 0x10960240)

/usr/lib/go/src/pkg/net/ipsock_posix.go:41 +0x2a0

net.init()

/usr/lib/go/src/pkg/net/unixsock_posix.go:-2932 +0x7d4

net/http.init()

/usr/lib/go/src/pkg/net/http/transport.go:753 +0x84

main.init()

/usr/lib/go/src/cmd/go/vet.go:37 +0xa8

goroutine 2 [runnable]:

created by runtime.main

/build/buildd-golang_1.0.2-1.1-armhf-ygST23/golang-1.0.2/src/pkg/runtime/proc.c:221

runtime: failed to create new OS thread (have 2 already; errno=22)

throw: runtime.newosproc

goroutine 1 [syscall]:

syscall.Syscall6()

/build/buildd-golang_1.0.2-1.1-armhf-ygST23/golang-1.0.2/src/pkg/syscall/asm_linux_arm.s:42 +0x8

syscall.setsockopt(0x3, 0x29, 0x1a, 0x10960248, 0x4, ...)

/usr/lib/go/src/pkg/syscall/zsyscall_linux_arm.go:1101 +0x68

syscall.SetsockoptInt(0x3, 0x29, 0x1a, 0x0, 0x0, ...)

/usr/lib/go/src/pkg/syscall/syscall_linux.go:478 +0x6c

net.probeIPv6Stack(0xff0000, 0x10960240)

/usr/lib/go/src/pkg/net/ipsock_posix.go:41 +0x2a0

net.init()

/usr/lib/go/src/pkg/net/unixsock_posix.go:-2932 +0x7d4

net/http.init()

/usr/lib/go/src/pkg/net/http/transport.go:753 +0x84

main.init()

/usr/lib/go/src/cmd/go/vet.go:37 +0xa8

goroutine 2 [runnable]:

created by runtime.main

/build/buildd-golang_1.0.2-1.1-armhf-ygST23/golang-1.0.2/src/pkg/runtime/proc.c:221

dh_auto_build: go install -v returned exit code 2

make[1]: *** [override_dh_auto_build] Error 2

make[1]: Leaving directory `/root/git-lfs'

make: *** [build] Error 2

dpkg-buildpackage: error: debian/rules build gave error exit status 2

这个问题产生的原因是在qemu中创建线程/进程的时候，要求增加CLONE_SYSVSEM标志，否则会出现异常。 go在创建线程/进程的时候，没有指定这个标记。解决方法就是修改src/pkg/runtime/os_linux.c中的void runtime·newosproc(M *mp, void *stk)函数，在flag中增加CLONE_SYSVSEM标志。

这个问题解决起来比较复杂，我们在x86下面直接进行交叉编译的时候，是没办法通过编译的，我们可以通过树莓派下进行编译。树莓派使用2015-05-05-raspbian-wheezy版本的镜像来进行编译。

树莓派这个版本的系统问题在于 wheezy 的源已经被移动地址，因此更新安装软件的时候会报告 404 错误，我们需要手工修改一下源地址。

$ sed -i "s/wheezy/oldoldstable/g" /etc/apt/source.list

1	$ sed -i "s/wheezy/oldoldstable/g" /etc/apt/source.list

安装编译依赖

$ sudo apt-get update

$ sudo apt-get install vim

$ sudo apt-get install devscripts

$ sudo apt-get update

$ sudo apt-get install vim

$ sudo apt-get install devscripts

下载并编译代码

$ wget http://security.debian.org/debian-security/pool/updates/main/g/golang/golang_1.3.3.orig.tar.gz

# 也可本站下载 wget https://www.mobibrw.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/golang_1.3.3.orig_.tar.gz -O golang_1.3.3.orig.tar.gz

$ mkdir golang_1.3.3

$ tar xvf golang_1.3.3.orig.tar.gz -C golang_1.3.3

$ cd golang_1.3.3/go 

$ wget http://security.debian.org/debian-security/pool/updates/main/g/golang/golang_1.3.3-1+deb8u2.debian.tar.xz

# 也可本站下载 wget https://www.mobibrw.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/golang_1.3.3-1deb8u2.debian.tar.xz

$ tar xvf golang_1.3.3-1*.debian.tar.xz

# BUG `runtime: failed to create new OS thread (have 2 already; errno=22)`
$ sed -i "s/| CLONE_THREAD/| CLONE_THREAD | CLONE_SYSVSEM/g" src/pkg/runtime/os_linux.c

$ export GOARCH=arm

$ export GOOS=linux

$ DEB_BUILD_OPTIONS="nocheck" dpkg-buildpackage -d -b -uc

$ wget http://security.debian.org/debian-security/pool/updates/main/g/golang/golang_1.3.3.orig.tar.gz

# 也可本站下载 wget https://www.mobibrw.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/golang_1.3.3.orig_.tar.gz -O golang_1.3.3.orig.tar.gz

$ mkdir golang_1.3.3

$ tar xvf golang_1.3.3.orig.tar.gz -C golang_1.3.3

$ cd golang_1.3.3/go

$ wget http://security.debian.org/debian-security/pool/updates/main/g/golang/golang_1.3.3-1+deb8u2.debian.tar.xz

# 也可本站下载 wget https://www.mobibrw.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/golang_1.3.3-1deb8u2.debian.tar.xz

$ tar xvf golang_1.3.3-1*.debian.tar.xz

# BUG `runtime: failed to create new OS thread (have 2 already; errno=22)`

$ sed -i "s/| CLONE_THREAD/| CLONE_THREAD | CLONE_SYSVSEM/g" src/pkg/runtime/os_linux.c

$ export GOARCH=arm

$ export GOOS=linux

$ DEB_BUILD_OPTIONS="nocheck" dpkg-buildpackage -d -b -uc

完成之后,拷贝到编译环境中并执行安装

$ dpkg -i golang-src_1.3.3-1*_armhf.deb

$ dpkg -i golang-go-linux-arm_1.3.3-1*_armhf.deb

$ dpkg -i golang-go_1.3.3-1*_armhf.deb

$ dpkg -i golang-doc_1.3.3-1*_all.deb

$ dpkg -i golang-src_1.3.3-1*_armhf.deb

$ dpkg -i golang-go-linux-arm_1.3.3-1*_armhf.deb

$ dpkg -i golang-go_1.3.3-1*_armhf.deb

$ dpkg -i golang-doc_1.3.3-1*_all.deb

继续编译，报告如下错误信息：

root@debian:~/git-lfs# DEB_BUILD_OPTIONS="nocheck" dpkg-buildpackage -d -b -uc
dpkg-buildpackage: source package git-lfs
dpkg-buildpackage: source version 2.9.0
dpkg-buildpackage: source changed by brian m. carlson <bk2204@github.com>
dpkg-buildpackage: host architecture armhf
 dpkg-source --before-build git-lfs
 debian/rules clean
mkdir -p /tmp/gocache
GO111MODULE=on GOFLAGS=-mod=vendor GOCACHE=/tmp/gocache dh clean --buildsystem=golang --with=golang
   dh_testdir -O--buildsystem=golang
   dh_auto_clean -O--buildsystem=golang
   debian/rules override_dh_clean
make[1]: Entering directory `/root/git-lfs'
rm -f debian/debhelper.log
rm -rf man
dh_clean
make[1]: Leaving directory `/root/git-lfs'
 debian/rules build
mkdir -p /tmp/gocache
GO111MODULE=on GOFLAGS=-mod=vendor GOCACHE=/tmp/gocache dh build --buildsystem=golang --with=golang
   dh_testdir -O--buildsystem=golang
   dh_auto_configure -O--buildsystem=golang
   debian/rules override_dh_auto_build
make[1]: Entering directory `/root/git-lfs'
dh_auto_build
fatal error: rt_sigaction failure

runtime stack:
runtime.throw(0x51f24d)
	/usr/lib/go/src/pkg/runtime/panic.c:520 +0x5c
runtime.setsig(0x40, 0x7d5ec, 0x523901)
	/usr/lib/go/src/pkg/runtime/os_linux.c:309 +0xbc
runtime.initsig()
	/usr/lib/go/src/pkg/runtime/signal_unix.c:39 +0x94
runtime.mstart()
	/usr/lib/go/src/pkg/runtime/proc.c:621 +0x80

goroutine 16 [runnable]:
runtime.main()
	/usr/lib/go/src/pkg/runtime/proc.c:207
runtime.goexit()
	/usr/lib/go/src/pkg/runtime/proc.c:1445
fatal error: rt_sigaction failure

runtime stack:
runtime.throw(0x51f24d)
	/usr/lib/go/src/pkg/runtime/panic.c:520 +0x5c
runtime.setsig(0x40, 0x7d5ec, 0x523901)
	/usr/lib/go/src/pkg/runtime/os_linux.c:309 +0xbc
runtime.initsig()
	/usr/lib/go/src/pkg/runtime/signal_unix.c:39 +0x94
runtime.mstart()
	/usr/lib/go/src/pkg/runtime/proc.c:621 +0x80

goroutine 16 [runnable]:
runtime.main()
	/usr/lib/go/src/pkg/runtime/proc.c:207
runtime.goexit()
	/usr/lib/go/src/pkg/runtime/proc.c:1445
dh_auto_build: go install -v returned exit code 2
make[1]: *** [override_dh_auto_build] Error 2
make[1]: Leaving directory `/root/git-lfs'
make: *** [build] Error 2
dpkg-buildpackage: error: debian/rules build gave error exit status 2

root@debian:~/git-lfs# DEB_BUILD_OPTIONS="nocheck" dpkg-buildpackage -d -b -uc

dpkg-buildpackage: source package git-lfs

dpkg-buildpackage: source version 2.9.0

dpkg-buildpackage: source changed by brian m. carlson <bk2204@github.com>

dpkg-buildpackage: host architecture armhf

dpkg-source --before-build git-lfs

debian/rules clean

mkdir -p /tmp/gocache

GO111MODULE=on GOFLAGS=-mod=vendor GOCACHE=/tmp/gocache dh clean --buildsystem=golang --with=golang

dh_testdir -O--buildsystem=golang

dh_auto_clean -O--buildsystem=golang

debian/rules override_dh_clean

make[1]: Entering directory `/root/git-lfs'

rm -f debian/debhelper.log

rm -rf man

dh_clean

make[1]: Leaving directory `/root/git-lfs'

debian/rules build

mkdir -p /tmp/gocache

GO111MODULE=on GOFLAGS=-mod=vendor GOCACHE=/tmp/gocache dh build --buildsystem=golang --with=golang

dh_testdir -O--buildsystem=golang

dh_auto_configure -O--buildsystem=golang

debian/rules override_dh_auto_build

make[1]: Entering directory `/root/git-lfs'

dh_auto_build

fatal error: rt_sigaction failure

runtime stack:

runtime.throw(0x51f24d)

/usr/lib/go/src/pkg/runtime/panic.c:520 +0x5c

runtime.setsig(0x40, 0x7d5ec, 0x523901)

/usr/lib/go/src/pkg/runtime/os_linux.c:309 +0xbc

runtime.initsig()

/usr/lib/go/src/pkg/runtime/signal_unix.c:39 +0x94

runtime.mstart()

/usr/lib/go/src/pkg/runtime/proc.c:621 +0x80

goroutine 16 [runnable]:

runtime.main()

/usr/lib/go/src/pkg/runtime/proc.c:207

runtime.goexit()

/usr/lib/go/src/pkg/runtime/proc.c:1445

fatal error: rt_sigaction failure

runtime stack:

runtime.throw(0x51f24d)

/usr/lib/go/src/pkg/runtime/panic.c:520 +0x5c

runtime.setsig(0x40, 0x7d5ec, 0x523901)

/usr/lib/go/src/pkg/runtime/os_linux.c:309 +0xbc

runtime.initsig()

/usr/lib/go/src/pkg/runtime/signal_unix.c:39 +0x94

runtime.mstart()

/usr/lib/go/src/pkg/runtime/proc.c:621 +0x80

goroutine 16 [runnable]:

runtime.main()

/usr/lib/go/src/pkg/runtime/proc.c:207

runtime.goexit()

/usr/lib/go/src/pkg/runtime/proc.c:1445

dh_auto_build: go install -v returned exit code 2

make[1]: *** [override_dh_auto_build] Error 2

make[1]: Leaving directory `/root/git-lfs'

make: *** [build] Error 2

dpkg-buildpackage: error: debian/rules build gave error exit status 2

这个问题产生的原因是在qemu中无法处理编号为 64 的信号(Qemu rejects rt_sigaction of SIGRTMAX (64).)，我们需要忽略这个信号。解决方法就是修改src/pkg/runtime/os_linux.c中的void runtime·setsig(int32 i, GoSighandler *fn, bool restart)函数，忽略这个信号。

# BUG `fatal error: rt_sigaction failure`
$ sed -i "s/runtime·rt_sigaction(i, \&sa, nil, sizeof(sa.sa_mask)) != 0/runtime·rt_sigaction(i, \&sa, nil, sizeof(sa.sa_mask)) != 0 \&\& i != 64/g" src/pkg/runtime/os_linux.c

$ export GOARCH=arm 

$ export GOOS=linux

$ DEB_BUILD_OPTIONS="nocheck" dpkg-buildpackage -d -b -uc

# BUG `fatal error: rt_sigaction failure`

$ sed -i "s/runtime·rt_sigaction(i, \&sa, nil, sizeof(sa.sa_mask)) != 0/runtime·rt_sigaction(i, \&sa, nil, sizeof(sa.sa_mask)) != 0 \&\& i != 64/g" src/pkg/runtime/os_linux.c

$ export GOARCH=arm

$ export GOOS=linux

$ DEB_BUILD_OPTIONS="nocheck" dpkg-buildpackage -d -b -uc

完成之后,拷贝到编译环境中并执行安装

$ dpkg -i golang-src_1.3.3-1*_armhf.deb

$ dpkg -i golang-doc_1.3.3-1*_all.deb

$ dpkg -i golang-go-linux-arm_1.3.3-1*_armhf.deb

$ dpkg -i golang-go_1.3.3-1*_armhf.deb

$ dpkg -i golang-src_1.3.3-1*_armhf.deb

$ dpkg -i golang-doc_1.3.3-1*_all.deb

$ dpkg -i golang-go-linux-arm_1.3.3-1*_armhf.deb

$ dpkg -i golang-go_1.3.3-1*_armhf.deb

编译环境安装完成之后，可以成功编译golang-1.3.3，中途可能会失败，失败之后，重新编译可以通过。

编译 golang-1.4 ,由于 golang-1.4 的特殊性，任何高于 golang-1.4 版本的 golang ，都需要 golang-1.4 的编译环境才能开始编译安装！
我们依旧需要在树莓派环境中 raspbian-wheezy && WD MyCloud 编译，如下：

$ git clone https://salsa.debian.org/go-team/compiler/golang.git -b debian/2%1.4.3-3	 	 

# 也可下载一份拷贝 wget https://salsa.debian.org/go-team/compiler/golang/-/archive/debian/2%251.4.3-3/golang-debian-2%251.4.3-3.tar.gz	 	 
# 也可本站下载一份代码拷贝 wget https://www.mobibrw.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/golang-debian-21.4.3-3.tar.gz -O golang-debian-2%251.4.3-3.tar.gz	 	 
# tar xvf golang-debian-2%1.4.3-3.tar.gz	 	 
# mv golang-debian-2%1.4.3-3 golang	 	 

$ cd golang	 	 

# BUG `fatal error: rt_sigaction failure` 	 	 
$ sed -i "s/runtime·rt_sigaction(i, \&sa, nil, sizeof(sa.sa_mask)) != 0/runtime·rt_sigaction(i, \&sa, nil, sizeof(sa.sa_mask)) != 0 \&\& i != 64/g" src/runtime/os_linux.c	 	 

# BUG `runtime: failed to create new OS thread (have 2 already; errno=22)`	 	 
$ sed -i "s/| CLONE_THREAD/| CLONE_THREAD | CLONE_SYSVSEM/g" src/runtime/os_linux.c	 	 

# 如果使用 go 1.4.3 编译 go 1.4.3 可能会报告如下三个错误，如果使用 go 1.3.3 编译 go 1.4.3不会出现错误	 	 
#--- FAIL: TestParseInLocation (0.02s)	 	 
# format_test.go:202: ParseInLocation(Feb 01 2013 AST, Baghdad) = 2013-02-01 00:00:00 +0000 AST, want 2013-02-01 00:00:00 +0300 +03	 	 
#--- FAIL: TestLoadFixed (0.00s)	 	 
# time_test.go:929: Now().In(loc).Zone() = "-01", -3600, want "GMT+1", -36	 	 
$ rm -rf src/time/format_test.go	 	 

# time_test.go:929: Now().In(loc).Zone() = "-01", -3600, want "GMT+1", -36	 	 
$ rm -rf src/time/time_test.go	 	 

# file_test.go:121: WriteTo failed: write ip: bad address	 	 
$ rm -rf src/net/file_test.go	 	 

$ export GOARCH=arm
	 	 
$ export GOOS=linux 	 	 
 	 	 
$ DEB_BUILD_OPTIONS="nocheck" dpkg-buildpackage -d -b -uc

$ git clone https://salsa.debian.org/go-team/compiler/golang.git -b debian/2%1.4.3-3

# 也可下载一份拷贝 wget https://salsa.debian.org/go-team/compiler/golang/-/archive/debian/2%251.4.3-3/golang-debian-2%251.4.3-3.tar.gz

# 也可本站下载一份代码拷贝 wget https://www.mobibrw.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/golang-debian-21.4.3-3.tar.gz -O golang-debian-2%251.4.3-3.tar.gz

# tar xvf golang-debian-2%1.4.3-3.tar.gz

# mv golang-debian-2%1.4.3-3 golang

$ cd golang

# BUG `fatal error: rt_sigaction failure`

$ sed -i "s/runtime·rt_sigaction(i, \&sa, nil, sizeof(sa.sa_mask)) != 0/runtime·rt_sigaction(i, \&sa, nil, sizeof(sa.sa_mask)) != 0 \&\& i != 64/g" src/runtime/os_linux.c

# BUG `runtime: failed to create new OS thread (have 2 already; errno=22)`

$ sed -i "s/| CLONE_THREAD/| CLONE_THREAD | CLONE_SYSVSEM/g" src/runtime/os_linux.c

# 如果使用 go 1.4.3 编译 go 1.4.3 可能会报告如下三个错误，如果使用 go 1.3.3 编译 go 1.4.3不会出现错误

#--- FAIL: TestParseInLocation (0.02s)

# format_test.go:202: ParseInLocation(Feb 01 2013 AST, Baghdad) = 2013-02-01 00:00:00 +0000 AST, want 2013-02-01 00:00:00 +0300 +03

#--- FAIL: TestLoadFixed (0.00s)

# time_test.go:929: Now().In(loc).Zone() = "-01", -3600, want "GMT+1", -36

$ rm -rf src/time/format_test.go

# time_test.go:929: Now().In(loc).Zone() = "-01", -3600, want "GMT+1", -36

$ rm -rf src/time/time_test.go

# file_test.go:121: WriteTo failed: write ip: bad address

$ rm -rf src/net/file_test.go

$ export GOARCH=arm

$ export GOOS=linux

$ DEB_BUILD_OPTIONS="nocheck" dpkg-buildpackage -d -b -uc

完成之后,拷贝到编译环境中并执行安装

$ dpkg -i golang-src_1.4.3-3_armhf.deb	 	 

$ dpkg -i golang-go_1.4.3-3_armhf.deb	 	 

$ dpkg -i golang-doc_1.4.3-3_all.deb	 	 

$ dpkg -i golang-go-linux-arm_1.4.3-3_armhf.deb	 	 

$ dpkg -i golang_1.4.3-3_all.deb

$ dpkg -i golang-src_1.4.3-3_armhf.deb

$ dpkg -i golang-go_1.4.3-3_armhf.deb

$ dpkg -i golang-doc_1.4.3-3_all.deb

$ dpkg -i golang-go-linux-arm_1.4.3-3_armhf.deb

$ dpkg -i golang_1.4.3-3_all.deb

我们需要在 golang 1.4.3 环境中继续编译,可以在 golang 1.3.3 中运行：

$ cd ~/wdmc-build/64k-wheezy
 
$ sudo chroot build
 
$ mount -t proc none /proc
$ mount -t devtmpfs none /dev
$ mount -t devpts none /dev/pts
 
$ export DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive
$ export DEBCONF_NONINTERACTIVE_SEEN=true
$ export LC_ALL=C
$ export LANGUAGE=C
$ export LANG=C
$ export DEB_CFLAGS_APPEND='-D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64 -D_LARGEFILE_SOURCE'
$ export DEB_BUILD_OPTIONS=nocheck

$ cd root

$ git clone https://github.com/git-lfs/git-lfs.git

# 或者本站下载一份拷贝 wget https://www.mobibrw.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/git-lfs.zip

$ git checkout v1.2.1

$ DEB_BUILD_OPTIONS="nocheck" dpkg-buildpackage -d -b -uc

$ cd ~/wdmc-build/64k-wheezy

$ sudo chroot build

$ mount -t proc none /proc

$ mount -t devtmpfs none /dev

$ mount -t devpts none /dev/pts

$ export DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive

$ export DEBCONF_NONINTERACTIVE_SEEN=true

$ export LC_ALL=C

$ export LANGUAGE=C

$ export LANG=C

$ export DEB_CFLAGS_APPEND='-D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64 -D_LARGEFILE_SOURCE'

$ export DEB_BUILD_OPTIONS=nocheck

$ cd root

$ git clone https://github.com/git-lfs/git-lfs.git

# 或者本站下载一份拷贝 wget https://www.mobibrw.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/git-lfs.zip

$ git checkout v1.2.1

$ DEB_BUILD_OPTIONS="nocheck" dpkg-buildpackage -d -b -uc

可以本站下载：
golang_1.3.3-1deb8u2.dsc
golang_1.3.3-1+deb8u2.debian.tar.xz
golang_1.3.3.orig.tar.gz
修改完BUG之后编译好的 golang_1.3.3-1.deb(4KB分页)/golang_1.4.3-3.deb(4KB分页)用于编译环境使用，不能在WD MyCloud上使用。

参考链接

树莓派国内源

树莓派官方源列表：http://www.raspbian.org/RaspbianMirrors

一下是国内部分:

Asia	China	Tsinghua University Network Administrators	http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/raspbian/raspbian/	Unreachable as of 15-may-2015
Asia	China	Dalian Neusoft University of Information	http://mirrors.neusoft.edu.cn/raspbian/raspbian
Asia	China	Cohesion Network Security Studio (CNSS)	http://raspbian.cnssuestc.org/raspbian/ rsync://raspbian.cnssuestc.org/raspbian
Asia	China	Unique Studio of Huazhong University of Science and Technology	(http\|rsync)://mirrors.hustunique.com/raspbian/raspbian
Asia	China	University of Science and Technology of China	(http\|rsync)://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/raspbian/raspbian/
Asia	China	SUN YAT-SEN University	http://mirror.sysu.edu.cn/raspbian/
Asia	China	Zhejiang University	http://mirrors.zju.edu.cn/raspbian/raspbian/
Asia	China	Open Source Software Association of Chinese Academy of Sciences	http://mirrors.opencas.cn/raspbian/raspbian/
Asia	China	Chongqing University	http://mirrors.cqu.edu.cn/Raspbian/raspbian/

重庆大学树莓派源：

wheezy：

deb http://mirrors.cqu.edu.cn/Raspbian/raspbian wheezy main contrib non-free rpi
deb-src http://mirrors.cqu.edu.cn/Raspbian/raspbian/ wheezy main contrib non-free rpi

jessie：

deb http://mirrors.cqu.edu.cn/Raspbian/raspbian jessie main contrib non-free rpi
deb-src http://mirrors.cqu.edu.cn/Raspbian/raspbian/ jessie main contrib non-free rpi

wheezy：

deb http://mirrors.cqu.edu.cn/Raspbian/raspbian wheezy main contrib non-free rpi

deb-src http://mirrors.cqu.edu.cn/Raspbian/raspbian/ wheezy main contrib non-free rpi

jessie：

deb http://mirrors.cqu.edu.cn/Raspbian/raspbian jessie main contrib non-free rpi

deb-src http://mirrors.cqu.edu.cn/Raspbian/raspbian/ jessie main contrib non-free rpi

中国科技大学树莓派源：

jessie：

deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/raspbian/raspbian jessie main contrib non-free rpi

jessie：

deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/raspbian/raspbian jessie main contrib non-free rpi

浙江大学

deb http://mirrors.zju.edu.cn/raspbian/raspbian/ wheezy main contrib non-free rpi
deb-src http://mirrors.zju.edu.cn/raspbian/raspbian/ wheezy main contrib non-free rpi

1 2	deb http://mirrors.zju.edu.cn/raspbian/raspbian/ wheezy main contrib non-free rpi deb-src http://mirrors.zju.edu.cn/raspbian/raspbian/ wheezy main contrib non-free rpi

参考链接

树莓派国内源

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